Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka m'mimba, kumva kukhuta, kapena kusasangalala ngati kachilombo ka m'mimba? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti ichi ndi 'gastritis', koma nthawi zina chingakhale vuto lina la m'mimba. Chifukwa chake pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mwina mudalandirapo, kapena omwe mumadziwa bwino.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zosakaniza zonse zinayi zogwira ntchito, Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine, Atropine, ndi Scopolamine, zili mu piritsi limodzi ili. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda am'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Mwachitsanzo, amaperekedwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) , vuto lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi komanso kusintha kwa machitidwe am'mimba, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutupa m'matumbo.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popumitsa minofu ya m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Izi zimachepetsa kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kusasangalala. Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zazikuluzi, madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake kapena mavuto ena, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuipitsa matenda amenewa. |
| Glaucoma, matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kungakhudzidwe. |
| Hernia ya Hiatal ndi GERD | Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha kapena kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa mankhwalawo angakhale ovuta kuwachotsa m'thupi. |
| Myasthenia gravis (matenda ofooka a minofu) | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Porphyria (matenda osowa magazi) | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukulitsa matendawa. |
| Mavuto a prostate mwa amuna | Kuvuta kukodza kungachitike. |
| Matenda a m'matumbo | Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Phenobarbital, yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa, ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse chizolowezi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwalawa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa nokha.
- Chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, thupi lanu likhoza kuyankha mwamphamvu mankhwalawa, choncho mungafunike kupatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Chenjezo: Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala owonjezera
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
- Mankhwala ena a HIV. Zitsanzo: `(atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir)`
- Voriconazole, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana nayo. Chitsanzo ndi warfarin, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Samalani ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Matenda oopsa a pakhungu
Matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike ngakhale patatha milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi malungo kapena chimfine, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndipo khungu limatha kutuluka. Kapena, ngati muyamba kutupa nkhope, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa, ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa.
Zotsatirapo pa chidwi ndi kuyendetsa galimoto
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Angachepetsenso mphamvu yanu yoganizira bwino komanso kupanga zisankho. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti mupewe chizungulire, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kugona. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke.
Pakamwa ndi maso ouma
Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Mungathandize kuthetsa vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ngati maso anu akumva ouma, makamaka ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta.
Zotsatira pa njira zolerera
Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi mahomoni (`(Estrogen/progestin)`), mphamvu ya mapiritsi amenewo ingachepe mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga kondomu, mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Samalani ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yotulutsa thukuta. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala m'malo omwe kutentha kwambiri (monga ma hot tub, ma sauna), kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumatha kukwera moopsa, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lotchedwa heat stroke. Choncho samalani ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Kupweteka m'mimba, kulephera kuchita chimbudzi kapena kutulutsa mpweya, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza. |
| Malungo ndi thukuta lochepa | Kusatuluka thukuta komanso kutentha thupi ngakhale kutentha thupi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani): | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Kuvuta kuona bwino. |
| Chisokonezo | Kuvuta kuvomereza. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Chizungulire/Kugona | Kumva chizungulire komanso kugona nthawi zambiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma / Mutu | Pakamwa pouma komanso mutu wonse. |
Kodi mumateteza bwanji mankhwala anu?
Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi ena, choncho zisungeni pamalo otetezeka kuti zitetezedwe ku kuba.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha. Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu komanso kutali ndi kuwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati atamezedwa ndi munthu wina wamkulu, mwana, kapena chiweto. Mukataya mankhwala, yang'anani chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati akunena kuti muwataye m'zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati mukuwataya m'zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndipo muwaike m'thumba lotseka ndikuwataya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi, makamaka omwe amaperekedwa kwa kupweteka m'mimba ndi m'mimba komanso kusapeza bwino.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake monga kugona, chizungulire, ndi pakamwa pouma. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Ngati pakhungu pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, ndipo tayani bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
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