Kodi mumavutikanso kuwerenga nyuzipepala kapena uthenga pafoni yanu mutakwanitsa zaka 40? Anthu ambiri amaona vutoli akafunika kugwira buku kapena nyuzipepala pang'ono kutali ndi maso awo. Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo akamakalamba. Lero tikambirana za njira yapadera yothanirana ndi maso yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati yankho la vutoli.
Kodi yankho la maso la Pilocarpine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Pilocarpine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a maso omwe amachiritsa vuto la kuwona pafupi lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha ukalamba. Mu zamankhwala, vutoli timalitcha kuti Presbyopia .
Taganizirani izi ngati kamera. Lenzi yomwe ili mkati mwake imayenda mozungulira ngati pakufunika kuti tithe kuwona bwino pafupi komanso patali. Koma pamene tikukalamba, lenzi iyi imataya kusinthasintha kwake. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti tiwerenge zinthu pafupi, makamaka zilembo zazing'ono.
Kotero chomwe madontho a maso a Pilocarpine amachita ndikuchepetsa kwakanthawi kamwana ka diso lathu. Izi zikachitika, momwe kuwala komwe kumalowera m'diso kumayang'ana kwambiri kumasintha, ndipo zinthu zomwe zili pafupi zimayamba kuoneka bwino . Iyi ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu ya matenda musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. Makamaka musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a Pilocarpine awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
| Mkhalidwe umene umakukhudzani | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya iritis kapena retina yosweka. |
| Magalasi Olumikizana | Ngati muvala ma contact lenses, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la pilocarpine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili?
Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala a maso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Pakani mankhwala: Popanda kulola nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala kukhudza diso lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse, ikani chiwerengero cha madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani m'thumba lopangidwa kuchokera ku chikope chanu.
4. Tsekani maso anu: Pakani mankhwalawo m'maso mwanu, ndipo tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono. Musatseke maso anu mwamphamvu .
5. Pakani pang'onopang'ono: Ndi chala chanu, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono ngodya yamkati pakati pa diso ndi mphuno kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asalowe m'diso, kuti asatuluke pakhosi panu.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito motsatira malangizo okha. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena m'maso mwanu, muyenera kudikira mphindi zosachepera 5 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala enawo.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina sizowopsa kwenikweni.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepa kwa masomphenya m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. |
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala ngati akupitirizabe | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Kusawona bwino pang'ono kapena kuvutika kuona patali. |
| Kutopa kwa diso | Kumva kutopa m'maso. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Misozi ikutuluka m'maso | Kuwonjezeka kwa kung'ambika pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse kusawona bwino. Angapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kuona bwino, makamaka usiku . Chifukwa chake, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuwona bwino, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Magalasi Olumikizana: Ngati muvala magalasi olumikizana, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10,Mukhoza kuvala ma contact lens kachiwiri.
- Kuyezetsa Matenda: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo mukayeze maso anu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa panthawi ina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pilocarpine ndi dontho la maso lomwe limachiritsa presbyopia, vuto lomwe limachitika ndi ukalamba.
- Ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa komanso m'njira yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake monga kusawona bwino komanso kuvutika kuona usiku. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ngati zimenezi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa kapena vuto lanu, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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