Kodi mukufunanso kudziwa za vutoli (Pilocytic Astrocytoma)? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi inuyo kapena mwana wanu nthawi zina mutu umabwereranso? ​​Kapena mumasanza nthawi zonse? Chifukwa cha izi chingakhale chinthu chomwe simukuchiganizira nkomwe. Lero tikambirana za vuto lomwe limawoneka ngati lalikulu pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri limachiritsidwa. Ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha muubongo chotchedwa (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) . Dzinalo likumveka ngati loopsa pang'ono, sichoncho? Koma musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ichi ndi chiyani (Pilocytic Astrocytoma)?

Mwachidule, Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi chotupa chomwe chimakula muubongo. Ubongo wathu uli ndi mtundu wa selo lotchedwa astrocytes . Awa ndi maselo ooneka ngati nyenyezi. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuthandiza maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu, ma neuron omwe amanyamula mauthenga, kuti agwire ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, chotupa chotchedwa Pilocytic Astrocytoma chimakula kuchokera ku ma astrocytes awa.

Bungwe la World Health Organization limaika zotupa izi mu Giredi I , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimapweteka . Giredi I zikutanthauza kuti akamaziyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, maselo omwe ali mu chotupacho amaoneka ngati maselo abwinobwino, osati maselo a khansa. Amakulanso pang'onopang'ono kwambiri . Nthawi zambiri samafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Komabe, amatha kukula pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho imatha kuchiritsa matendawa.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya muubongo mwa ana . Ku United States kokha, akuti vutoli limakhudza pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana 100,000 osakwana zaka 20. Mtundu uwu umakhudza pafupifupi 15% ya khansa yonse ya muubongo mwa ana. Kwa akuluakulu, siwofala kwambiri, ndipo umakhudza pafupifupi 5% ya khansa yonse ya muubongo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Pilocytic Astrocytoma zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zimadalira makamaka kukula kwa chotupacho ndi komwe chili muubongo . Nthawi zina, chotupacho sichingasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse mpaka chitakula. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimaonekera:

• Kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi .
• Kutopa, kapena kugona tulo kosalekeza (Kutopa) .
• Kusanza .
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe, umunthu, ndi malingaliro . Mutha kukhala olimba mtima komanso okwiya kuposa kale.
• Kusintha kwa luso loganiza, kuphunzira, ndi kuganizira zinthu .
• Khosi lolimba .
• Kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu ziwiri, kapena kuyenda mofulumira kwa maso .
• Kufooka kwa miyendo ndi kuvutika ndi kugwirizana kwa ziwalo poyenda kapena pogwira ntchito .
• Kutha msinkhu msanga chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Kugwidwa ndi khunyu sikungachitike kawirikawiri, koma sikuchitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zotupa izi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) zimayambira kuti?

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) zimakula mu dongosolo lathu la mitsempha , lomwe ndi ubongo ndi msana. Zimapezeka kwambiri mu gawo lotchedwa cerebellum . Cerebellum ndi gawo la ubongo wathu kumbuyo, pansi, komwe mutu ndi khosi zimakumana.

Kupatula apo, zotupa izi zimathanso kukula m'malo otsatirawa, ngakhale pang'ono:

• Mitsempha ya maso - Mitsempha yomwe imagwirizanitsa maso athu ndi maso athu.
• Hypothalamus - Gawo lofunika kwambiri la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira mahomoni.
• Chigawo cha ubongo - Gawo lomwe limalumikiza ubongo ndi msana.
• Msana .

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Ndipotu, sitikudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa maselo a astrocyte awa kukula mwadzidzidzi osalamulirika ndikupanga chotupa. Komabe, kafukufuku wapeza zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi:

• Kusintha kwa majini : Kusintha kwina kwa majini (BRAF) kwapezeka kuti kukugwirizana ndi izi.
• Kukumana ndi ma radiation omwe amawononga ma ion : Mukalandira chithandizo cha radiation ngati chithandizo cha mitundu ina ya khansa, mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma.

Kuphatikiza apo, Pilocytic Astrocytoma imathanso kuwoneka ndi matenda enaake a majini . Zitsanzo:

• (Neurofibromatosis Mtundu 1)
• (matenda a Li-Fraumeni)
• (Tuberous sclerosis)

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Mavuto ena angachitike chifukwa cha Pilocytic Astrocytoma. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutaya masomphenya .
• Maso otupa .
• Kuchepetsa thupi kapena kuwonjezeka .

Muzochitika zosachitika kawirikawiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri, malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho kungayambitse kupanikizika kwa ubongo (brainstem compression) kapena vuto lotchedwa hydrocephalus, lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi matendawa (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) amawapeza bwanji?

Dokotala adzayamba wakuyezetsa matenda anu kapena a mwana wanu mwa kuwayang'ana, kumvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu, ndi kutenga mbiri yanu yachipatala . Kenako adzachita mayeso kuti apeze matenda ena omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana.

Kujambula (Radiology) kuti mupeze matenda a Pilocytic Astrocytoma

Chotupachi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo matendawa amatsimikiziridwa.Kujambula kotchedwa (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Nthawi zina, ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za mavuto a mitsempha amavutika kukhala chete panthawi yojambula (MRI). Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amalimbikitsa (CT scan - Computed Tomography scan) . Kujambula kumeneku kumatha kudziwa kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo enieni a chotupacho. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pokonzekera chithandizo.

Kodi mankhwala a Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi ati?

Chithandizo chachikulu chomwe madokotala amalangiza pa Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho . Nthawi zambiri, ngati chotupacho chingachotsedwe kwathunthu mwanjira imeneyi, vuto la Pilocytic Astrocytoma lingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Komabe, nthawi zina kukula ndi malo a chotupacho zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchichotsa kwathunthu. Ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta, dokotalayo angachotse gawo lokha la chotupacho ndikuyang'anira kukula ndi kukula kwa gawo lotsalalo pakapita nthawi. Ngati chotupacho chibwereranso kapena gawo lotsalalo litakulanso, opaleshoni ina ingachitike.

Njira ina yochiritsira yomwe si yofala kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha radiation . Dokotala wanu angasankhe chithandizochi kutengera komwe chotupacho chili, kuvutika kwa opaleshoni, kapena ngati muli ndi njira zina zochiritsira. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mayeso a majini , kuphatikizapo mayeso a molekyulu a Pilocytic Astrocytoma, mayeso a pambuyo pa opaleshoni amatha kuzindikira zina mwa kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro, monga BRAF v600E. Pali mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi FDA a kusintha kumeneku. Muthanso kukhala oyenerera kulandira mankhwala oyesera kapena mayeso azachipatala . Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa inu ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mayeso a molekyulu awa pa minofu yanu ya chotupa mutachita opaleshoni.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Zotsatirapo zina zingachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa cha Pilocytic Astrocytoma. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kutuluka magazi .
• Matenda .
• Kutupa .
• Ululu .
• Mutu .
• Matenda a ubongo otchedwa Hydrocephalus .

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za zotsatirazi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndipo adzasamala kwambiri kuti asachite izi kapena zovuta izi panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha radiation chingayambitsenso zotsatirapo zina:

• Wotopa .
• Kusanza ndi kusanza .
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu .
• Kutaya tsitsi .
• Matenda a khungu, kufiira .
• Chakudya chilibe kukoma .
• Kukodza pafupipafupi kapena kufuna kukodza mwachangu .

Kodi ndidzachira msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

(Pilocytic Astrocytoma) Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti thupi lanu lichiritse mutachita opaleshoni kuti muchotse chotupacho. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungadzisamalire nokha kapena mwana wanu mutachita opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Kwa munthu amene ali ndi Giredi I (Pilocytic Astrocytoma), zizindikiro zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri . Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi chotupa chomwe sichimafalikira ndipo nthawi zambiri sichifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Chotupacho chikapezeka msanga ndikuchiritsidwa, mwayi wochira umakhala wabwino . Komanso, thanzi lanu lonse, zaka zanu, ndi zina zimakhudza matenda. Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chidziwitso cholondola.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa moyo wa (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) ndi kotani?

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa ana ndi achinyamata omwe amapezeka ndi Pilocytic Astrocytoma asanakwanitse zaka 20 ndi chachikulu kwambiri . Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka 10 ndi koposa 92%. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumawonjezeka ngati madokotala a opaleshoni angathe kuchotsa chotupacho kwathunthu.

Kodi Pilocytic Astrocytoma ingapewedwe?

Popeza ofufuza sakudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa zotupazi, pakadali pano palibe njira yozitetezera .

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za Pilocytic Astrocytoma, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Makamaka:

• Kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi .
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya .
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe .
• Kulephera kulamulira thupi, kuvutika kugwirizana .

Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi mutachita opaleshoni kuti muchotse chotupacho:

• Ululu waukulu .
• Kutupa .
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu pamalo ochitira opaleshoni .

Ngati mukuona kuti pali vuto, lankhulani ndi dokotala.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa mukapita kwa dokotala wanu:

• Kodi ndikufunikadi opaleshoni?
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi ine (kapena mwana wanga) ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji nditachita opaleshoni?
• Ndi mavuto ati omwe ndiyenera kusamala nawo nditachita opaleshoni?
• Kodi chiyembekezo changa chochira ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali mayesero aliwonse azachipatala omwe akugwirizana ndi vuto langa?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha ndi chisoni mukazindikira kuti inu, mwana wanu, kapena munthu amene mumamukonda ali ndi chotupa cha muubongo. Koma Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa . Nthawi zambiri samafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati chotupacho chachotsedwa.

Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuthandizani kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Iwo adzachitanso zonse zomwe angathe kuti apewe mavuto ndikukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu. Choncho khalani olimba mtima!

Pilocytic astrocytoma, zotupa za muubongo, khansa ya ana, astrocytoma, opaleshoni ya ubongo, zizindikiro, chithandizo