Tikapeza chinthu chonga chotupa pang'ono pathupi lathu, nthawi yomweyo timachita mantha, sichoncho? Funso lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri ndi lakuti, "Kodi iyi ndi khansa?" Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, si zotupa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa m'thupi zomwe ndi khansa. Zambiri mwa izi si khansa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kukhala zotupa 'zosaopsa'. Mu zamankhwala, timazitcha zotupa zosavulaza. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi, chifukwa kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera pa izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuchotsa mantha osafunikira m'maganizo mwanu.
Mwachidule, kodi chotupa chosaopsa n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, chotupa ndi gulu la maselo m'thupi lathu omwe amakula modabwitsa ndipo amasonkhana popanda chifukwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zotupa. Chimodzi ndi chotupa choipa, ndipo china ndi chotupa chosaopsa.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti khansa ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umakula mosalamulirika, umalowa m'thupi lapafupi, ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi kudzera m'magazi kapena m'thupi.
Komabe, chotupa chosaopsa sichimafalikira choncho. Chimakhalabe pamalo pake. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri, izi sizimavulaza kwambiri. Komabe, pali china chake choti mudziwe. Ngakhale chitakhala chotupa, ngati chikakula m'malo ovuta monga ubongo, mtsempha waukulu wamagazi, kapena mitsempha, ndipo chikakankhira pa icho, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chikufunika kuchiritsidwa.
N’chifukwa chiyani zotupa ngati zimenezi zimapangika m’thupi mwathu?
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, koma madokotala amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukhala ndi gawo:
- Poizoni m'chilengedwe: Mwachitsanzo, kukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.
- Zotsatira za majini: Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala zachibadwa.
- Zakudya: Zakudya zathu zingakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo zina.
- Kupsinjika Maganizo: Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kungayambitsenso kusintha kosiyanasiyana m'thupi.
- Kuvulala kapena ngozi za m'deralo: Kuvulala pamalo enaake kungayambitse kukula kwa maselo kosazolowereka pamalopo.
- Kutupa kapena Matenda: Matenda otupa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena matenda ena angayambitsenso izi.
Kodi mukufuna chithandizo? Kodi dokotala akuchita chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zosavulaza izi sizifunikira chithandizo chilichonse. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti, "Tiyeni tiziyang'anira izi." Izi zimatchedwa "kudikira mosamala." Izi zikutanthauza kuyang'anitsitsa chotupacho kwa kanthawi kuti muwone ngati chikuvuta, chikula mofulumira, kapena chikuwonetsa zizindikiro.
Komabe, ngati chotupacho chikuyambitsa ululu, kusapeza bwino, kapena zizindikiro zina, chiyenera kuchiritsidwa.
- Opaleshoni: Chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho. Cholinga chachikulu apa ndikuchotsa chotupacho kwathunthu popanda kuwononga minofu yathanzi yozungulira.
- Mankhwala: Mitundu ina ya zotupa, makamaka zotupa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni, zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
- Chithandizo cha radiation: Chithandizo cha radiation nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa zomwe zili m'malo ovuta omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
Ndi mitundu iti ya mtedza yomwe si yoopsa yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zotupa zomwe zimayambira m'magawo osiyanasiyana a thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yodziwika bwino. Chidziwitsochi chidzakhala chosavuta kumvetsetsa ndi tebulo.
| Mtundu wa Chotupa | Kodi imakulitsidwa kuti / Kufotokozera | Mfundo zofunika ndi mankhwala |
|---|---|---|
| Adenoma | Zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa pamwamba pa glands zathu (minofu ya epithelial). Zotupa zazing'ono (polyps) zomwe zimapangidwa m'matumbo, chiwindi, ndi gland ya thyroid zimatha kupangika m'malo ngati amenewo. | Kawirikawiri si yoopsa, koma nthawi zambiri (monga 1 pa 10 polyps ya m'matumbo) imatha kukhala khansa. Ngati pakufunika kutero, imachotsedwa opaleshoni. |
| Fibroma (Ma Fibroids) | Zotupa zopangidwa ndi minofu ya ulusi kapena yolumikizana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'chiberekero cha akazi. | Ululu wa m'mimba ukayamba m'chiberekero, zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi ambiri, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso matenda a mkodzo zimatha kuchitika. Ngati zizindikirozo zilipo, zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. |
| Hemangioma | Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa chilonda chobadwa nacho chomwe chimapezeka pakhungu kapena ziwalo zamkati chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa maselo amitsempha yamagazi. | Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira kapena yabuluu. Nthawi zambiri, imatha pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo. Ngati ikusokoneza maso kapena kumva, chithandizo chimafunika. |
| Lipoma | Zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku maselo amafuta. Mtundu wofala kwambiri pakati pa akuluakulu. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo monga khosi, mapewa, kumbuyo, ndi m'manja. | Chotupa chofewa, chomveka bwino chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Chimachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati chikupweteka kapena chikukulira mofulumira. |
| Meningioma | Zotupa zomwe zimachokera ku nembanemba yozungulira ubongo ndi msana. | Anthu asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi si owopsa. Zizindikiro monga mutu, khunyu, ndi kusintha kwa umunthu zimatha kuchitika. Zingayang'aniridwe ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, zingachiritsidwe ndi opaleshoni kapena radiation. |
| Nevi (Moles) | Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zomwe zimapangika pakhungu zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga pinki, bulauni, ndi wakuda. | Izi ndizofunikira: Ngati chipolopolo chabwinobwino chisintha mwadzidzidzi mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapena kukula, kapena ngati m'mbali mwake simuli bwino, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu (melanoma). Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. |
| Osteochondroma | Mtundu wofala komanso wosakhala woopsa wa chotupa cha m'mafupa. Chingawoneke ngati chotupa chozungulira mafupa monga bondo ndi phewa. | Nthawi zambiri ululu sumakhalapo. Umawunikidwa ndi X-ray. Ngati ukukanikizidwa pa mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi kapena ngati pali ululu, umachotsedwa opaleshoni. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, banga, kapena kusintha kulikonse pathupi lanu, musaganize kuti palibe vuto lililonse, koma pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zinthu mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakula m'thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Zambiri zimakhala zabwino.
- Zotupa zosaopsa sizifalikira mbali zina za thupi monga khansa, koma zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zina kutengera komwe zili.
- Choyambitsa chenicheni cha zotupazi nthawi zambiri sichidziwika, koma zinthu monga majini, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi kupsinjika maganizo zingathandize.
- Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, chotupa, kapena kusintha pamalo enaake pathupi lanu, musachite mantha kapena kuganiza molakwika, koma pitani kwa dokotala wanu.
- Kaya chithandizo chikufunika kapena ayi zimadalira mtundu wa chotupacho, komwe chili, ndi zizindikiro zomwe chimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, kuyang'anitsitsa popanda chithandizo chilichonse kumakhala kokwanira.
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