Kodi mudakumanapo ndi mnzanu wapamtima, wachibale, kapena inuyo, mukukumanapo ndi zochitika zachilendo mukakhala ndi chisoni chachikulu, kusungulumwa, komanso kupsinjika maganizo, monga kuwona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo? Kodi mumamva wina akunong'oneza m'khutu mwanu kuti, "Ndilibe phindu"? Kapena kodi mudalephera kugwedeza malingaliro ngati, "Ndachita cholakwika ndipo ndiyenera kulangidwa"? Izi sizingakhale kuvutika maganizo kokha. Lero tikulankhula za kuvutika maganizo, vuto lomwe lingachitike limodzi ndi kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, koma limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo.
Kodi vuto la Psychotic Depression kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mtundu wa Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti pamene matenda ovutika maganizo afika pamlingo waukulu, amatsagana ndi mkhalidwe wa maganizo. Mawu oti "psychosis" angakuopseni. Koma tanthauzo lake ndi lakuti munthu amataya kukhudzana ndi dziko lenileni, kapena kusokoneza zenizeni ndi chinyengo.
Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
1. Kuona zinthu molakwika: Kuona, kumva, kumva, kulawa, kapena kununkhiza zinthu zomwe sizilipo. Mwachitsanzo, kumva mawu akunena kuti, "Ndiwe wopanda pake," "Ndiwe wochimwa."
2. Kunyenga: Zikhulupiriro zolimba zomwe zilibe maziko enieni ndipo sizingasinthidwe ngakhale zitafotokozedwa motani. Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirira zinthu monga "Ine ndine munthu woipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi," "Ndachita tchimo lalikulu, ndipo apolisi akubwera kudzandigwira."
Akuti vutoli limakhudza munthu m'modzi mwa anayi aliwonse omwe ali m'chipatala chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo, kotero si vuto lachilendo.
Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi schizophrenia ?
Mwina mukudabwa ngati matenda amisala awa ndi ofanana ndi matenda a schizophrenia . Ayi, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa awiriwa.
Mu kuvutika maganizo kwachibadwa, munthu amamva chisoni kwambiri, kukhumudwa ndi moyo, ndipo wataya chidwi ndi ntchito, koma sathawa zenizeni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, saona kapena kumva malingaliro achilendo. Koma mu (Psychotic Depression), pamodzi ndi kuvutika maganizo, malingaliro achilendo ndi onyenga omwe tidakambirana kale amachitikanso.
Kusiyana ndi matenda a schizophrenia ndikuti malingaliro olakwika omwe amapezeka mu (Psychotic Depression) amagwirizana ndi mutu wa kuvutika maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malingaliro olakwikawo amamangidwa pa mitu yomwe imapangitsa munthu kumva chisoni komanso wosafunika (monga "Ndili wopanda pake"). Koma mu matenda a schizophreniaPankhaniyi, malingaliro oipa angakhale achilendo komanso achilendo. Sangakhalenso ndi chifukwa chokhalira ndi maganizo awo (monga "Alendo akulamulira maganizo anga").
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe vutoli limavuta kuzindikira ndichakuti wodwalayo amachita manyazi komanso manyazi ndi malingaliro olakwikawa ndipo amayesa kuwabisa kwa ena.
Kubisa vutoli kumangowonjezera matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala popanda manyazi kapena mantha.
Kodi timazindikira bwanji zizindikiro zimenezi?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu amene ali pafupi nanu ali ndi vutoli, yang'anirani zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Mutha kuona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi pamodzi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokoza mwachidule: |
|---|---|
| Kukwiya | Kulephera kukhala pamalo amodzi, nthawi zonse kusakhazikika komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Nkhawa | Kumva mantha ndi nkhawa kwambiri za tsogolo kapena popanda chifukwa. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitse kusintha kwa zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kudzimbidwa. |
| Hypochondria | Kuopa nthawi zonse komanso mosafunikira kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu komanso osachiritsika. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kulephera kugona usiku, kapena kugona masana komanso kukhala maso usiku. |
| Kulephera kwa nzeru | Kuchepa kwa liwiro la kuganiza, nthawi yoganizira, komanso luso lopanga zisankho. |
| Kusayenda kwa thupi | Kukhala chete pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, osachita chilichonse. |
| Kuganiza molakwika kapena kuona zinthu molakwika | Kuona, kumva, kapena kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe sizilipo kwenikweni, kapena kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro zolimba zomwe zilibe maziko. |
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chithandizo cha vutoli nthawi zambiri chimachitika ngati wodwala m'chipatala, kuti madokotala ndi anamwino aziyang'anira wodwalayo mosamala .
Kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:
1. Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo: Kuletsa Kuvutika Maganizo.
2. Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala: Kuletsa kuona zinthu molakwika komanso kuganiza molakwika.
Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala awa amagwira ntchito polinganiza ntchito ya mankhwala omwe amanyamula mauthenga pakati pa maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu, otchedwa ma neurotransmitters . Izi zimabwezeretsa luso lathu losiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi chinyengo. Pakadali pano, mankhwala ogwira ntchito bwino omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga, `(Olanzapine)`, `(Risperdal)`, `(Quetiapine)`). Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angadziwe mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu.
Kodi chithandizochi chapambanadi?
Inde, ndithudi. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri yomwe ndingakupatse. Chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, mutha kuchira kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupitiriza kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikupita kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yake ngakhale mutachira. Nthawi zina, pali nthawi zina pomwe mankhwala sapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chotetezeka komanso chogwira mtima chotchedwa Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) .
Chifukwa vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri,Chiwopsezo chodzipha n'chokwera, kotero kutumiza munthu amene akuwonetsa zizindikiro kwa dokotala mwamsanga kungathandize kupulumutsa moyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuvutika maganizo sikungokhala chisoni chokha, ndi matenda aakulu omwe amaphatikiza kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu ndi kudzipatula ku zenizeni.
- Ngati mukumva mawu omwe salipo kwenikweni, mukuona zinthu zoti simukuziona, kapena mukukhulupirira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zilibe maziko, zitha kukhala mbali ya kuvutika maganizo.
- Musabise vutoli chifukwa cha manyazi kapena mantha. Kuchita zimenezi kumangowonjezera matendawa.
- Vutoli limachiritsidwa bwino ndi chithandizo, chomwe chingafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi mankhwala.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akusonyeza zizindikirozi, chonde pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Ngati mukuganiza zodzipha, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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