Kodi Poison Hemlock ndi chiyani? Kodi mungatani kuti musamale ndi chomera choopsa ichi?

Mwina mwawonapo chomera chokongola, chosazolowereka m'munda mwanu, m'mbali mwa msewu, kapena mukuyenda m'nkhalango. Nthawi zina mungafune kuthyola maluwa ake chifukwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Komabe, tonsefe tiyenera kudziwa kuti zomera zina, ngakhale zingawoneke zokongola kunja, zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri . Lero tikambirana za chomera chimodzi chotere, chomwe chingawoneke ngati chosalakwa poyamba, koma kwenikweni ndi choopsa kwambiri. Ndi "Poison Hemlock". Mungadabwe kumva dzinali, koma kudziwa za dzinali ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu ndi cha banja lanu.

Kodi Poison Hemlock ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yoopsa kwambiri?

Mwachidule, poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) ndi chomera chakupha kwambiri . Ndi cha m'banja la karoti. Tangoganizirani, ngakhale chimachokera m'banja lomwelo ndi karoti ndi parsley zomwe timadya, chili ndi poizoni wakupha. Anthu nthawi zambiri amasokoneza chomera ichi ndi karoti wakuthengo, parsnip wakuthengo, kapena parsley wakuthengo. Ngati musokoneza ndikudya popanda kudziwa, choopsa chachikulu ndi ``(kumeza)```.

Kuopsa kwa izi ndikuti gawo lililonse la chomera cha hemlock ndi poizoni . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu, mizu, tsinde, masamba, ndi zipatso zonse ndi poizoni. Ngati zitadyedwa, ndiye kuti, ngati zitadyedwa, imfa imatha kuchitika. Mbiri imatchulanso izi. Mwina mudamvapo kuti ku Greece wakale, hemlock wa poizoni uyu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha zigawenga. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi chakuti wafilosofi wotchuka Socrates anaphedwa pomupatsa chotsitsa cha chomera cha poizoni cha hemlock ichi.

Hemlock woopsa amaoneka ngati duwa la "Queen Anne's lace". Kale, chomera chokongola ichi chinkachokera ku Europe kuti chikongoletse minda m'maiko ena. Masiku ano, chafalikira pafupifupi m'madera onse a mayiko monga America. Chimapezeka m'mphepete mwa mipanda, m'misewu, m'mphepete mwa ngalande, m'madambo, m'madambo, ndi m'madera ena otsika. Ngati mudya chomera choopsachi, imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi. Chifukwa poizoni wa hemlock ukhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro zazikulu mkati mwa mphindi 15 zokha.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji chomera cha poizoni cha hemlock ichi?

Hemlock ya poizoni ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa imawoneka yofanana kwambiri ndi zomera zina.

• Muzu wa chomera ichi ndi woyera .
• Tsinde lake lili ndi dzenje mkati mwake , ndipo mutha kuwona madontho ofiirira pamenepo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zodziwira.
• Chomera cha hemlock chimakula kuyambira mamita awiri mpaka mamita khumi kutalika.
• Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amamera m'magulu, opangidwa ngati ambulera .
• Duwa lililonse limakula n’kukhala chipatso chobiriwira, chokhala ndi mizere, chomwe mkati mwake muli mbewu. Zipatso zimenezi zimakhala zofiirira zikakhwima bwino.
• Chomera ichi chili ndi masamba ofewa omwe amaoneka ngati masamba a parsley .

Pokumbukira makhalidwe amenewa, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa chomera chosazolowereka, musachigwire, kuchiswa, kapena kuchidya.

Kodi ndi poizoni ngati mutakhudza hemlock?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Poison hemlock si chomera chonga poison ivy, poison oak, kapena poison sumac chomwe chimayabwa ndi kuluma. Nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa ziphuphu zikakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, hemlock imakhala yapoizoni ikadyedwa.

Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwira hemlock ya poizoni. Anthu ena ali ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kukhala ndi vuto la khungu (dermatitis) akaligwira. Nthawi zambiri, ndiko kuti, ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri, hemlock ya poizoni ingalowe m'thupi. Kodi mukudziwa momwe zimachitikira? Poizoniyo imatha kulowa m'magazi kudzera mu chinthu monga bala kapena kudula pakhungu lanu, kapena kudzera m'maso ndi mphuno mwanu. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera monga magolovesi ngati mukugwira chomera ichi.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa hemlock ndi ziti?

Mukadya chomera cha hemlock choopsa, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka mwachangu kwambiri . Zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi 15-30. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro:

• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kusanza
• Kutambasuka kwa diso (mydriasis)
• Kuchuluka kwa malovu
• Pakamwa pouma (xerostomia)
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu (tachycardia)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• Kusakhazikika kapena chisokonezo
• Kufooka kwa minofu ndi kugwedezeka (myoclonus)
• Kunjenjemera ndi khunyu

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba kuwonekera. Komabe, ngati vutoli lakula kwambiri, mavuto ena angabwere pambuyo pake. Izi zimatchedwa "zovuta zochedwa."

• Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima (bradycardia)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (hypotension)
• Kufooka kwa minofu (mofanana ndi kufooka kwa minofu)
• Kusweka kwa minofu ndi kufa (rhabdomyolysis)
• Kulephera kwa impso
• Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati - Izi zingayambitse kutaya chidziwitso komanso ngakhale kukomoka.

Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zoopsa kusadziwa chomera chomwe chingayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa chonchi!

N’chifukwa chiyani hemlock ndi poizoni? N’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Hemlock ndi poizoni, ngakhale mutadya pang'ono kwambiri. Chomerachi chili ndi mankhwala angapo oopsa otchedwa "alkaloids."Ma alkaloid awa ndiye maziko a mavuto onse.

Ma alkaloid amenewa amagwira ntchito poika poizoni m'ma "neuromuscular junctions" omwe ndi malo omwe mauthenga amatumizidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha yathu kupita ku minofu yathu. Chifukwa cha poizoniyu, minofu yomwe imatithandiza kupuma imasiya kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikachitika, sitingathe kupuma, zomwe zingayambitse vuto lotchedwa "kulephera kupuma" komanso imfa . Ichi ndiye zotsatira zazikulu zakupha za poizoni wa hemlock. Kuphatikiza apo, poizoniyu angakhudzenso kugaya chakudya, mitsempha, ndi mitsempha ya mtima.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji poizoni wa hemlock?

Palibe mayeso enieni odziwira poizoni wa hemlock. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani ndikuwona ngati muli ndi poizoni wa hemlock kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chitsanzo cha chomera chomwe chikukayikiridwa, kuchiwonetsa kwa dokotala wanu kungathandize kutsimikizira matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala a poizoni wa hemlock ndi otani?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadya mwangozi hemlock poison, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi ndi inu. Palibe chifukwa chowonongera nthawi.

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala enieni a poizoni wa hemlock. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angathe kuthetsa poizoniyo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi chovuta pang'ono. Madokotala adzakuchizani kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo:

• Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, kupuma kumaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina (makina opumira mpweya).
• Perekani mankhwala oletsa khunyu kuti muchepetse khunyu.
• Ngati impso zalephera, hemodialysis imachitika.
• Tsukani m'mimba ndikuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.
• Perekani madzi m'mitsempha (IV fluids) kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kupereka zakudya zofunikira.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku poizoni wa hemlock?

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku poizoni wa hemlock ndikuchotsa chomeracho pamalo omwe muli . Ngati muwona chomeracho m'munda mwanu, muyenera kuchichotsa mosamala.

• M'madera omwe muli zomera zazing'ono, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pozichotsa . Ngati mizu ikadalipo, ikhoza kuphukanso.
• Mankhwala ophera udzu angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomera zisanaphuke, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu pambuyo pa maluwa sikuthandiza kwenikweni.
• Musadule zomera za hemlock zophera poizoni, kuzidula ndi makina odulira udzu, kapena kuziyatsa pa moto.Ngati muchita zimenezo, mbewuzo zingamerenso, ndipo ngakhale utsi wochokera ku motowo ungakhale woopsa.
• Mukachotsa zomera izi, ziyikeni m'matumba apulasitiki a zinyalala, zimange mwamphamvu, kenako zitayireni m'zinyalala .
• Mukachotsa kapena kuchotsa hemlock ya poizoni, onetsetsani kuti mwavala chophimba nkhope, zovala za manja aatali, ndi magolovesi .

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'nkhalango, mumsasa, kapena mumakhala nthawi yambiri panja, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zapoizoni . Musakhudze kapena kudya zomera zilizonse zachilendo kapena zachilendo.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati nditamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a hemlock? Kodi ndidzachira?

Kuyezetsa kwanu kwa poizoni wa hemlock, kutanthauza kuti, ngati mudzachira kapena ayi, kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Munadya hemlock yochuluka bwanji .
• Chomeracho chinali chakupha kwambiri pamene munachidya.
• Kuopsa kwa vuto lanu .
• Kodi thanzi lanu linali bwanji musanadyedwe ndi poizoni?

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zilizonse za poizoni wa hemlock, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Ngakhale poizoniyo atachotsedwa m'thupi lanu, zizindikiro monga khunyu zimatha kupitirira kwa masiku angapo. Zizindikiro zina, monga kugwedezeka kwa minofu ndi kusakhazikika, zimatha kupitirira kwa miyezi ingapo.

Poison hemlock ndi chomera chomwe chimawoneka chofanana kwambiri ndi zomera zina mu banja la karoti, ndipo nthawi zina chingasokonezedwe ndi wild parsnip, wild karoti, kapena wild parsley. Komabe, ngati mwangozi mwadya, chingayambitse imfa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zimatha kuyamba patangopita mphindi 15 zokha. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi poison hemlock, samalani kwambiri mukamagwira kapena kudya chomera chilichonse chomwe simukudziwa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse mutagwira kapena kudya chomera, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukafuna chithandizo mwachangu, mwayi wanu wopulumuka umakhala wabwino.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mukukumbukira mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana.

• Hemlock woopsa ndi chomera chakupha komanso choopsa kwambiri.
• Zingasokonezedwe ndi zomera zomwe timadya, monga kaloti ndi parsley, chifukwa zimafanana . Samalani kwambiri ndi madontho ofiirira pa tsinde.
• Zigawo zonse za chomeracho ndi zakupha , makamaka ngati zadyedwa.
• Zizindikiro zoopsa zimatha kuwoneka msanga mutatha kuipitsa.
• Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi zizindikiro.
• Kupewa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Musakhudze kapena kudya zomera zachilendo. Ngati muli nazo m'munda mwanu, zichotseni mosamala.
• Ngati mukukayika, ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kungapulumutse miyoyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani osamala nthawi zonse!

Hemlock ya Poizoni , Hemlock ya Poizoni, Zomera Zoopsa, Poizoni wa Zomera, Zizindikiro, Thandizo Loyamba, Kupewa