Kodi mumamva kuyabwa thupi lonse mukakhudza zomerazo? Tiyeni tiphunzire za zomera zapoizoni izi (Poison Ivy, Oak & Sumac)

Tangoganizirani kuti mukuyenda phiri lokongola ndi anzanu, kapena mukutsuka munda wanu. Mukamaliza ntchito ndikubwera kunyumba, mwadzidzidzi mukukanda mkono kapena mwendo wanu mwamphamvu kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, malowo amasanduka ofiira ndipo matuza ang'onoang'ono amaonekera. Izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chikhoza kukhala chakuti mwadya chomera chakupha mwangozi. Lero tikambirana za zomera zotere, ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi zomwe mungachite nazo.

Kodi zomera zakupha izi ndi ziti?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti zomera zina, chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake omwe ali mmenemo, zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu lathu. Tikakhudza zomera zimenezi, madzi ofanana ndi mafuta ochokera m'masamba awo, tsinde, kapena mizu yawo amafika m'thupi lathu. Mafuta amenewa amatchedwa Urushiol . Ichi ndiye chiyambi cha mavuto onsewa.

Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Urushiol, ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale pang'ono, pang'ono kuposa mchere, angayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vuto la ziwengo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simunachite izi muli mwana, mutha kukhala ndi ziwengo nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wanu.

Chiwopsezochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito m'nkhalango, kukwera mapiri, m'munda, kapena m'mafamu. Komanso, mafuta amtunduwu amapezeka pa zovala, nsapato, ubweya wa ziweto, komanso zida zolimira.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji zomera zapoizoni izi?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zapoizoni m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Makamaka m'maiko monga America, zomera zotchedwa Poison Ivy, Poison Oak ndi Poison Sumac ndizodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti zomerazi sizipezeka m'dziko lathu, pali zomera zofanana zomwe zimavulaza khungu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za mtundu wa zomerazi.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani chomerachi chikakhudza thupi? Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zomwe zimachitika mukalandira mafuta a urushiol pakhungu lanu zimatchedwa Allergic Contact Dermatitis . Zizindikiro sizimayamba nthawi imodzi kwa aliyense. Kwa anthu ena, zimatha kuyamba mkati mwa maola ochepa, pomwe kwa ena zimatha kutenga masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Pali kuyabwa kosapiririka .
• Khungu limasanduka lofiira .
• Malo amenewo ndi otupa .
• Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzazidwa ndi madzi kapena matuza akuluakulu amapangika.

Nthawi zina zilondazi sizingakhale zofiira, koma zimaoneka ngati madontho akuda kapena mizere. Izi ndi zachilendo pang'ono.

Kodi pali njira yomwe ziphuphuzi zimawonekera? (Magawo a ziphuphu)

Inde, nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kumeneku kumadutsa magawo angapo. Njira yonseyi imafika pachimake pa masiku 14, kenako imachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kwa munthu amene wakumana nako koyamba m'moyo wake, zingatenge masiku 21 kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

Tiyeni tione mafunso ena omwe tili nawo pankhaniyi.

N’chifukwa chiyani mabala amenewa akuoneka kuti akufalikira thupi lonse?

Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Tangoganizani kuti mwayamba mwayamba kutupa m'manja, kenako m'mimba, kenako miyendo. Mukuganiza kuti kutupa m'manja mwanu ndi matenda opatsirana. Ayi, zimenezo n'zolakwika.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Mafuta oopsa (Urushiol) amapakidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi lanu. Komabe, kutengera makulidwe ndi kuuma kwa khungu lanu, nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana. M'malo opyapyala a khungu (monga m'manja) ziphuphu zimawonekera mwachangu, ndipo m'malo okhuthala (monga pansi pa mapazi) ziphuphu zimawonekera pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake mukuwona ziphuphu zikufalikira pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, mafuta omwe apakidwa pa zovala zanu kapena thumba lanu angayambitse ziphuphu zatsopano m'malo ena a thupi.

Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana? (Kodi ndi opatsirana?)

Komabe, njira yokhayo yomwe matendawa angafalikire ndi ngati mafuta a poizoni apakidwa pathupi la munthu wina. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati mukhudza zovala zomwe munthu amene wakhudzidwa ndi chomera chakupha amavala.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida chopaka mafuta chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda.
• Nanga bwanji ngati mutakhudza galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu mutayenda m'nkhalango ndipo ubweya wake uli ndi mafuta?

Kodi izi zingayambitse zochitika zoopsa?

Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa kwenikweni, koma nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika.

1. Kupuma utsi: Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Ngati wina atentha zomera zapoizonizi, utsiwo uli ndi tinthu ta Urushiol. Ngati mupuma utsiwu, ukhoza kuwononga mphuno yanu, pakamwa, pakhosi, komanso mapapu anu.Kupuma movutikira kungachitike. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala.

2. Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kuyabwa: Chifukwa cha kuyabwa kosapiririka, timakanda khungu ndi misomali yathu. Kenako khungu limavulala, ndipo mabakiteriya omwe ali pansi pa misomali amatha kulowa m'mabala ndikuyambitsa matenda ena . Kenako mabala amatha kutulutsa mafinya komanso kuyambitsa malungo.

Chabwino, kodi tichite chiyani pa izi tsopano? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto lamtunduwu, tsatirani njira izi kuti mupeze mpumulo mwachangu.

Zinthu zoti muchite nthawi yomweyo mutakhudza chomeracho

• Sambani: Mwamsanga momwe mungathere, sambani bwino malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati mungathe kusamba mkati mwa mphindi 10-15, mutha kupewa mafuta kulowa pakhungu.
• Tsukani zovala zanu: Chotsani nthawi yomweyo zovala zonse zomwe munali mutavala panthawiyo ndipo muzitsuke padera. Kupanda kutero, mafuta omwe ali pa zovalazo angakukhudzeni inu kapena anthu ena m'banja mwanu.
• Tsukani zina zonse: Tsukani bwino chilichonse chomwe mukuganiza kuti chinakhudzidwa ndi mafuta, monga nsapato, matumba, zida zolimira m'munda, ndi ziweto.
• Tsukani misomali yanu: Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuti muyeretse bwino misomali yanu, chifukwa mafuta akhoza kutsekeredwa pansi pa misomali.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kukwiya

• Kuviika m'madzi ozizira: Viikani nsalu yoyera m'madzi ozizira, ikani bwino, ndikuyiyika pamalo oyabwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
• Kusamba kofunda: Zilowerereni mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda ndi oatmeal pang'ono. Muthanso kusamba ndi kapu ya baking soda m'madzi.
• Musakanda: Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kunena kuposa kuchita, koma pewani kukanda kwambiri momwe mungathere. Kukanda kungawononge khungu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
• Musamatubule matuza: Ngati muli ndi matuza, musawatubule kapena kuchotsa khungu. Khungu limenelo limateteza bala lomwe lili pansi pake ku matenda.

Chithandizo chomwe mudzalandira mukawonana ndi dokotala

Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimachira zokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, ngati kuyabwa kuli kwakukulu, mungafune kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

• Mafuta oletsa kuyabwa: Lotion ya Calamine kapena kirimu ya Hydrocortisone ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mapiritsi (monga Piriton, Cetirizine) kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
• Ma Steroids: Ngati kutupako kuli koopsa kwambiri ndipo kwafalikira kudera lalikulu la thupi, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala a steroid omwa kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mwadzidzidzi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).

Kodi tingapewe bwanji kuti chinthu chonga ichi chisachitikenso?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuletsa izi kuti zisachitike. Zinthu izi zidzakuthandizani kuchita zimenezo.

• Dziwani zomera: Samalani ndi zomera zomwe zimakwiyitsa khungu m'nkhalango ndi m'minda yomwe mumakonda.
• Valani zovala zodzitetezera: Mukamagwira ntchito m'munda kapena mukuyenda m'nkhalango, valani mathalauza aatali, malaya a manja aatali, nsapato, ndi masokosi. Ndi bwino kuvala magolovesi.
• Sambitsani:Sambani thupi lanu mukangofika kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito panja. Sinthani zovala zanu ndi kuziyika mumsamba.
• Samalirani ziweto zanu: Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyenda m'malo ouma, chisambitseni musanabwere nacho kunyumba. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mutavala magolovesi a rabara.