Kudzimbidwa ndi vuto losasangalatsa komanso losasangalatsa. Nthawi zina, ululu womwe mumamva mukalephera kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku ambiri sungathe kupirira. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwala omwe madokotala ambiri amalangiza komanso omwe amapezekanso m'ma pharmacy ndi ufa wotchedwa Polyethylene Glycol. Anthu ena amadziwa izi ndi mayina monga MiraLAX, GaviLax, GlycoLax. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokoka madzi m'matumbo mwanu. Ali ngati siponji yomwe imayamwa madzi. Pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi m'matumbo mwanu kukuwonjezeka, ndowe zouma, zolimba pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zomasuka komanso zofewa. Izi zimatchedwa osmotic laxative.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matumbo kumawonjezekanso pang'ono. Kenako minofu ya m'matumbo imalandira chizindikiro choti, "Chabwino, tsopano ndi nthawi yoti titulutse ndowe." Umu ndi momwe matumbo amakhalira osavuta. Izi zili m'gulu la mankhwala otseketsa magazi ( mankhwala otseketsa ) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu ena, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera nthawi zina.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba. | Ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake m'matumbo, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti zinthu ziipireipire. |
| Ngati muli ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. | Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena aakulu. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanadziwe chifukwa chenicheni. |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba komwe kumatenga milungu yoposa iwiri. | Ichi chingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Choyamba, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU). | Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawononge odwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi kuti mupewe ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Muzochitika ngati izi, mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati ufa. Ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito bwino.
1. Yesani kuchuluka koyenera monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Kawirikawiri, chikho choyezera, chofanana ndi chivundikiro, chimabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala.
2. Onjezani ufa umenewo mu kapu ya madzi, madzi a mandimu, soda, khofi, kapena tiyi (pafupifupi ma ounces 4-8 kapena ma milliliters 120-240).
3. Sakanizani mpaka zisungunuke kwathunthu. Musasiye ufa uliwonse.
4. Tsopano imwani chisakanizochi mokwanira.
Chofunika: Musasakanize ufa uwu ndi zakudya kapena zinthu zokhuthala zopangidwa ndi starch monga ufa wa buledi, chimanga, kapena tapioca. Izi zitha kusintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi: Musamwe mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngati kudzimbidwa kukupitirira, pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
- Imwani madzi ambiri:Ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa madzi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa.
- Siyani kumwa mankhwala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi: Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kapena ngati simukutuluka m'mimba ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena, koma anthu ambiri satero.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa thupi, makamaka nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kutupa | Kumva kukhuta m'mimba. |
| Gasi | Kupuma mpweya pafupipafupi. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kumva kupweteka pang'ono ngati kupweteka m'mimba. |
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito?
Iyi si njira yochizira nthawi yomweyo. Imagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mwadongosolo. Nthawi zambiri mumawona zotsatira mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu . Palibe kuthamanga, ndi momwe mankhwalawa alili.
Kodi mankhwalawa angatengedwe tsiku lililonse?
Malangizo ambiri ndi akuti musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ngati mukufuna kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa pamenepo, zingatanthauze kuti kudzimbidwa kwanu ndi kosatha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikupeza chithandizo.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yomwa mankhwalawa ndi iti?
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yoti mutenge mankhwalawa. Mutha kumwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingakukomereni, m'mawa, masana, kapena usiku. Komabe, ngati mukumwa kwa masiku angapo motsatizana, yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zithandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi lanu kukhale kofanana.
Kodi n'kotetezeka kumwa izi panthawi ya mimba?
Inde, nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda a kudzimbidwa panthawi ya mimba. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalangiza poyamba kusintha zakudya zanu, kumwa madzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma ngati sizikugwira ntchito, angakulangizeni mankhwala ngati awa. Koma, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati wavomereza.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Polyethylene Glycol (MiraLAX) ndi mankhwala otsegula m'mimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufewetsa ndowe mwa kukoka madzi m'matumbo.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Sungunulani ufa wa mankhwalawo mu madzi monga madzi kapena madzi a mandimu ndipo imwani. Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda kufunsa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri wa dokotala mukamapatsa amayi apakati ndi ana.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Polyethylene Glycol (Miralax / PEG 3350) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Uwu ndi ufa wothandiza kwambiri komanso wotetezeka wa Osmotic Laxative wa 'kudzimbidwa' kwakukulu! Mukatopa ndi mankhwala ozunguza m'mimba/osokoneza bongo monga Senna/Bisacodyl omwe amayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, uwu ndi mankhwala ofewetsa ndowe omwe madokotala amakulemberani mopanda mantha. Mukasungunula ufa uwu mu kapu ya madzi/madzi ndikumwa, mudzakhala ndi matumbo abwino kwambiri pakatha masiku 1-3.
💬 Kodi mumamasula bwanji ndowe zomwe zamatirira ngati chitini m'mimba mwanu mutamwa ufa uwu (Polyethylene Glycol)?
Ndi wofatsa komanso wodabwitsa! Ukatha kumwa ufawu, sulowa m'thupi (magazi). M'malo mwake, ukadutsa m'matumbo, umagwira ntchito ngati siponji ndipo 'umakoka/kusunga madzi onse m'matumbo (Osmotic action).' Kenako, madziwo amawonjezeredwa ku ndowe yolimba, amamasula bwino, ndikutuluka popanda kupweteka kulikonse/kupweteka m'mimba.
💬 Kodi zotsatirapo zazikulu za kumwa mankhwala awa (MiraLAX) ndi ziti? Kodi kumwa madzi ndi kovomerezeka?
Zotsatirapo zake zazikulu ndi kudzimbidwa/kutuluka mpweya m'mimba komanso kumva nseru pang'ono m'masiku oyamba. Chinthu china choopsa ndichakuti chimagwira ntchito 'ndi madzi', kotero ngati mumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kumwa ndi 'galasi lonse la madzi (240ml)'! Kupanda kutero, madzi onse m'thupi lanu adzakokedwa m'matumbo anu, ndipo mutha kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri (ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono okha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala).
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