Kodi mukumva mantha kapena chiopsezo chilichonse chokhudza kachilombo kotchedwa HIV? Mwina mukuganiza za kuthekera kotenga kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cha moyo wanu, ubale wanu, kapena zifukwa zina. Ngati pali chiopsezo chotere, tsopano pali njira yothandiza kwambiri mu zamankhwala amakono yodzitetezera ku vutoli. Tikukambirana za izi lero. Umenewo ndi mankhwala otchedwa PrEP.
Mwachidule, kodi PrEP ndi chiyani?
Dzina lonse la PrEP ndi Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis . Tiyeni timvetse bwino mu Chisinhala.
- Kuzindikira Patsogolo kumatanthauza 'musanayambe kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka'. Kutanthauza kuti, musanayambe kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka.
- Kuteteza matenda kumatanthauza 'chithandizo chopewera matenda'.
Mwachidule, PrEP ndi mankhwala omwe amatengedwa pasadakhale kuti ateteze kachilombo ka HIV asanalowe m'thupi. Ndi njira yodzitetezera kuchipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu kuti uteteze ku dengue.
Ndiye kodi HIV ndi chiyani?
Monga mukudziwa, kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) ndi kachilombo komwe kamaukira chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, asilikali omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Kachiromboka kamafalikira makamaka ndi:
- Kugonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Mwa kugawana singano, majeremusi, ndi zina zotero zomwe munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amagwiritsa ntchito ndi munthu wina.
Ngati kachilombo ka HIV sikatha kuthetsedwa, pakapita nthawi kangakule n’kukhala matenda oopsa otchedwa AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Edzi ikayamba, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatsala pang’ono kuwonongedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kachilombo ka HIV. PrEP ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri pa izi.
Ndani ali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito PrEP?
Mankhwalawa ndi a anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Dziwani ngati muli pachiwopsezo.
- Kodi mungagonane ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV?
- Simukudziwa bwino ngati mnzanu wanu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi?
- Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Kapena mumagawana singano ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena amene sakudziwa?
- Kodi ndinu mkazi amene mukukonzekera kutenga mimba? Ndipo kodi muli pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV? Ngati ndi choncho, PrEP ingakutetezeni kuti musapatsire mwana wanu kachilomboka panthawi ya mimba komanso mukamayamwitsa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti PrEP si mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ndi mankhwala omwe amatengedwa ndi anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV kuti asakule.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito PrEP?
PrEP si mankhwala ongogula ku pharmacy. Amafunika chilolezo cha dokotala.
Mukapita kwa dokotala wanu, nthawi zambiri amachita mayeso awa asanayambe kumwa PrEP:
1. Kuyezetsa HIV: Musanayambe PrEP, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza 100% kuti simunatenge kachilombo ka HIV.
2. Kuyesa ntchito ya impso: Popeza mankhwala ena a PrEP amatha kukhudza impso, thanzi la impso yanu lidzawunikidwa.
3. Kuyezetsa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana: Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kachilombo ka HIV angakhalenso ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs), kotero amayezetsanso matenda amenewa.
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi B
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi C
- Chindoko
- Chlamydia
- Chizonono
Mukamaliza kufufuza zonsezi, ngati mulibe vuto pogwiritsa ntchito PrEP, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mankhwala a PrEP omwe ndi oyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Ndi mitundu iti ya PrEP yomwe imapezeka ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi?
Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya mankhwala a PrEP. Dokotala wanu adzasankha yomwe ikuyenererani kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa PrEP | Kufotokozera | Kodi ndi yoyenera kwa ndani? |
|---|---|---|
| Mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku (Oral PrEP) Mwachitsanzo: Truvada®, Descovy® | Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mumamwa piritsi limodzi nthawi yoikika tsiku lililonse. Mankhwala omwe ali m'mapiritsi awa amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV kulowa ndi kufalikira m'maselo a thupi. | Yoyenera aliyense, kuphatikizapo amuna, akazi, ndi anthu osintha thupi (makamaka Truvada®). Piritsi la Descovy® likuvomerezedwa pakali pano kwa anthu omwe adalembetsedwa ngati amuna pobadwa. |
| Jakisoni wa PrEP (womwe umatengedwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse) Mwachitsanzo: Apretude® | Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe amaiwala kumwa mapiritsi awo a tsiku ndi tsiku. Chithandizo chimayamba ndi jakisoni awiri, mwezi umodzi wosiyana. Pambuyo pake, miyezi iwiri iliyonseMukungofunika kulandira katemera. | Yoyenera aliyense , kuphatikizapo amuna ndi akazi. |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za PrEP?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, PrEP ingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.
| Mtundu wa PrEP | Zotsatira zoyipa zazing'ono wamba | Sizimawoneka kawirikawiri zotsatirapo zoyipa |
|---|---|---|
| Mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, mutu, kutopa, kuchepetsa thupi. | Kuwonongeka kwa impso, kuonda mafupa, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, lactic acidosis. |
| Katemera | Kuwonjezera pa zotsatirapo zomwe zili pamwambapa, pakhoza kukhala kutupa, kupweteka, chotupa pansi pa khungu, ndi kutentha pamalo obayira jakisoni. | Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. |
Ngati zotsatirapo zake zikupitirira kapena kukhala zoopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi PrEP ndi yothandiza bwanji?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati chigwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe chalangizidwira , PrEP ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku HIV.
- Kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu kugonana ndi pafupifupi 99% .
- Kugawana singano kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi pafupifupi 74% .
Tangoganizirani kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ichi.
Zinthu zingapo zofunika kudziwa mukamamwa PrEP
1. PrEP simaletsa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs)!
Kumbukirani izi bwino. PrEP imateteza ku HIV yokha. Kuti muteteze ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis, chinzonono, ndi chlamydia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse.
2. Musaphonye mankhwala anu!
Makamaka ngati mukumwa mapiritsi tsiku lililonse, muyenera kuwamwa nthawi yake, osaphonya tsiku limodzi. Kulephera kutero kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.
3. Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena kungachitike.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena (monga khunyu, chifuwa chachikulu), onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi PrEP.
4. Kuyezetsa kwachipatala komwe kwakonzedwa .
Munthawi yonse yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito PrEP, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti akayezedwe kachilombo ka HIV ndi mayeso ena ofunikira.
Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?
Ngati chilichonse chonga ichi chikuchitika mukumwa PrEP, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwatenga kachilombo ka HIV (monga ngati munagonana mosadziteteza popanda kondomu), mungafunike kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) panthawiyi.
- Ngati zotsatira zake zili zoopsa kapena sizikusintha pakapita nthawi.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, monga khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, kapena mkodzo wakuda.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kwa maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
- Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi pakati kapena mukuona kuti pali mwayi woti mutenge mimba.
PrEP ndi chida chamtengo wapatali kwambiri polimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wodalirika. Iye adzakupatsani malangizo oyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) ndi mankhwala omwe anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV koma ali pachiwopsezo amamwa pasadakhale kuti adziteteze ku kachilomboka.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri, ndipo mayeso a HIV ndi ena ayenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kumwa.
- Ngakhale kuti PrEP ingachepetse chiopsezo cha HIV ndi pafupifupi 99%, siiteteza ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga chindoko ndi chinzonono.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndikofunikira kuti muteteze ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.
- Mukamamwa PrEP, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse .
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikufunsani ngati PrEP ndi yoyenera kwa inu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment