Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Prednisolone a mphumu, nyamakazi, vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kapena matenda ena. Awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Prednisolone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, prednisolone ndi steroid . Imatha kuchepetsa kutupa, komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutupa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka m'matupi athu. Komanso, m'matenda ena, chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimakhala chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m'malo mwa mahomoni otchedwa cortisol, omwe thupi lathu limapanga mwachibadwa tikakumana ndi nkhawa, matenda, ndi kuvulala. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalangiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri monga mphumu, ziwengo zosiyanasiyana, nyamakazi, ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa prednisolone, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse omwe muli nawo panopa komanso akale. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
- Matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungapitirire kukwera.
- Matenda a mtima: Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka mtima kangakhudzidwe.
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati ziwalo izi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa.
- Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga herpes, chikuku, katsabola, kapena chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti matendawo achuluke kwambiri.
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba: Matendawa amatha kuipiraipira.
- Glaucoma: Kupanikizika kwa maso kungachuluke.
- Matenda a Osteoporosis: Kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze mafupa.
- Mavuto amisala: Tiuzeni za mavuto aliwonse amisala omwe mudakumana nawo kale kapena chithandizo chomwe mudalandira.
- Mavuto a chithokomiro.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena lactose.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Chinthu chapadera cha mankhwalawa ndichakuti amabwera ngati piritsi losweka. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani njira izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
1. Tsukani ndi kuumitsa manja anu bwino. Musakhudze piritsi ndi manja onyowa.
2. Sungani piritsi mu paketi yotsekedwa ya ma blister mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
3. Mukakonzeka kumwa mapiritsi, tsegulani phukusi mosamala ndikutulutsa mapiritsiwo. Ngati mapiritsiwo asweka kapena aphwanyika, atayeni ndipo tengani atsopano.
4. Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu ndipo lisungunuke. Mezani litasungunuka.
5. Simukusowa madzi kuti mumwe piritsi ili. Komabe, mutha kumwa ndi madzi pang'ono ngati mukufuna.
6. Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba.
7. Ngati muyenera kumwa kamodzi patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa uliwonse .
8. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Nazi zina mwa izo.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Metyrapone, Mifepristone | Pewani kumwa izi ndi prednisolone. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba. |
| Mankhwala a shuga | Prednisolone imatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kotero mlingo wa mankhwala a shuga ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Warfarin (mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana) | Zingakhudze mphamvu ya warfarin. |
| Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa (Rifampin, Ketoconazole) | Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka prednisolone kangasinthe. |
| Katemera | Sikoyenera kulandira mitundu ina ya jakisoni pamene mukumwa prednisolone. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, prednisolone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Ngakhale zina sizili zoopsa, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu loposa masiku onse, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kusinthasintha maganizo, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing | Mafuta amadzaza m'mimba, pakhosi, ndi pankhope, kuonda khungu komanso kuvulala mosavuta. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Ziphuphu, mutu, njala yowonjezereka, nseru, kusowa tulo, kunenepa kwambiri. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prednisolone ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, koma amafunika kusamala kwambiri. Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Kumwa mankhwala m'mawa, pamodzi ndi chakudya, kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
- Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikhoza kufooka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho dzitetezeni ku matenda. Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi katsabola, chikuku, ndi zina zotero.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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