Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a hemorrhoids omwe amafalikira m'thupi mwachidule.

Nthawi zina mungamamve kusasangalala kwambiri mukapita kuchimbudzi. Makamaka ngati chinachake chikutuluka mu anus kapena chotupa chaching'ono chagwira m'manja mwanu pamene mukutsuka, muyenera kuchifufuza pang'ono. Izi zingakupangitseni kuchita manyazi pang'ono komanso kukayikira pang'ono kulankhula za icho. Koma ichi ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi hemorrhoid yotuluka m'thupi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zimachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi wotupa mkati mwa rectum yanu (timati ma hemorrhoids awa) umatuluka mu anus yanu. Usanatuluke, ndiko kuti, ukakhala mkati mwa anus yanu (timati ma hemorrhoids amkati), simungamve nkomwe. Komabe, pamene pali kupanikizika kwakukulu pa gawo la pansi pa anus yanu, ndiko kuti, gawo lomaliza la matumbo anu akuluakulu (rectum) , ma hemorrhoids amkati awa amatupa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake amatuluka mu anus yanu.

Taganizirani ngati buluni yomwe imalowetsa mpweya wambiri ndikutuluka. Ndicho chimene chimachitika apa. Ndi pamene ituluka ndipo mumayamba kumva zizindikiro zina, monga kutuluka magazi, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva hemorrhoid ndi chala chanu. Mukayang'ana kuthako kwanu ndi galasi, mudzawona chotupa chofewa chozungulira kuthako.

Matenda a hemorrhoid omwe amatuluka nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, amatha kukhala osasangalatsa. Mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Nthawi zina mumatha kukankhira hemorrhoid pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku anus. Komabe, nthawi zina opaleshoni imafunika kuti muchotse hemorrhoid kwathunthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za hemorrhoids zomwe zimatuluka ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha izi ndi chotupa chofewa chomwe chimamveka ngati chili pafupi ndi thako lanu . Mutha kuchiwona ndikumva. Chingakhale mtundu wofanana ndi khungu lanu kapena mtundu wofiira ngati pinki.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro monga:

• Kumva kuyabwa kuzungulira thako.
• Kumva kosalekeza kuti ukufuna kuchita chimbudzi, kapena kumva kuti udakali ndi chopondapo ukatha kupukuta.
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku anus (nthawi zina mumatha kuwona madontho a magazi pa pepala la chimbudzi kapena mu chimbudzi) kapena ntchofu (madzi oyera, ofanana ndi ntchofu) akutuluka.
• Ululu ndi kusasangalala , makamaka mukakhala pansi, zitha kuonekera kwambiri.

Kodi mumawona bwanji hemorrhoid yomwe ikutuluka?

Izi zikuwoneka ngati chotupa chaching'ono, chonenepa chomwe chikutuluka m'chimbudzi chanu.Zingasiyane kukula kwake malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ukakhudza. Nthawi zina, zimatha kutulutsa madzi ngati mamina.

Nchifukwa chiyani ma hemorrhoids amatuluka motere?

Kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba kumachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi wotupa mkati mwa rectum yanu ukutuluka mu anus yanu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza pa rectum yanu yapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri mukamachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, kapena ngati muyika mphamvu pamimba yanu yapansi panthawi yochita zinthu monga kunyamula zinthu zolemera, vutoli lingachitike.

Ndipotu, hemorrhoid iliyonse mkati mwa anus imatha kutha motere. Zizolowezi zotsatirazi ndi matenda zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi hemorrhoids zamkati . Izi ndi hemorrhoids zamkati zomwe zimatha kutha pambuyo pake:

• Kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi.
• Kusenda pamene mukutsuka.
• Kukhala pa chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali (anthu ena amawerenga manyuzipepala, amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo, izi sizoyenera).
• Mimba - Kulemera kwa mwana kumaika mphamvu pamimba ya pansi.
• Kunenepa kwambiri - Kumatanthauza kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi .

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Izi nthawi zambiri si matenda aakulu. Komabe, kutuluka magazi m'thupi kungayambitse mavuto ena. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Kutsekeka: Apa ndi pamene magazi opita ku hemorrhoid amatsekedwa ndipo hemorrhoid imayamba kufa. Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri.
• Thrombosed Hemorrhoid: Pamene magazi amaundana mkati mwa hemorrhoid yomwe yatuluka, mwadzidzidzi imatha kutupa kwambiri, kukhala yofiirira yakuda, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwambiri.
• Kutuluka magazi: Mukapitiriza kutuluka magazi, pakapita nthawi, magazi m'thupi lanu amatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto lotchedwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
• Kuvuta kuchita chimbudzi.

Chifukwa cha mavuto ngati amenewa, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la hemorrhoid lomwe layamba kufalikira. Musachite mantha, komanso musanyalanyaze.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi molondola?

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira hemorrhoid yomwe yayamba kufalikira pongoyang'ana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu ndi machitidwe anu am'mimba. Nthawi zina, ngati akufuna kudziwa zambiri za chomwe chimayambitsa hemorrhoids yanu, angachitenso mayeso amodzi kapena angapo otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa kwa m'matumbo: Dokotala amaika chala chovala magolovesi m'matumbo ndikuchiyang'ana. Izi sizikumveka bwino, koma ndizofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda molondola.
• Anoscopy: Chitoliro chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera (anoscope) chimayikidwa mu anus kuti chiwone mkati mwa anus. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkati mwa anus muwone bwino.
• Sigmoidoscopy Yolimba: Chubu chotalikirapo pang'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza gawo la pansi la matumbo akuluakulu.

Kodi pali njira yogawa ma hemorrhoids otuluka m'magazi?

Inde, madokotala amagawa ma hemorrhoids malinga ndi kutalika komwe atuluka. Amagwiritsa ntchito sikelo yowunikira motere:

• Giredi 1: Hemorrhoid siimatuluka, koma mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili mkati mwa rectum imatupa ndipo imatha kuwoneka panthawi yowunika.
• Giredi 2: Hemorrhoid imatuluka mukapanikizika (monga, mukayamba matumbo). Komabe, imabwereranso yokha. Taganizirani ngati mupita kuchimbudzi ndipo imabwereranso.
• Giredi 3: Hemorrhoid imatuluka mukaikankhira, koma sibwerera yokha. Muyenera kuyikankhiranso pang'onopang'ono ndi chala chanu .
• Giredi 4: Hemorrhoid imakhala kunja nthawi zonse . Siingathe kukankhidwira mkati. Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu ndipo ingafunike thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Kodi mumatani ndi ma hemorrhoids omwe amatuluka?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a hemorrhoids omwe amatuluka m'mimba amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba komanso kusamala pang'ono za matumbo anu. Komabe, izi zimadalira kukula kwa matenda a hemorrhoid (gawo lomwe latchulidwa kale) komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu.

Nazi njira zina zomwe mungayesere kunyumba ndi zomwe mungagule ku pharmacy:

• Kusamba kwa Sitz: Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhala m'beseni la madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10-15, kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Palibe vuto kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa ululu, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa.
• Kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri kungathandize kuti ndowe yanu ikhale yofewa komanso yotuluka mosavuta. Zomera zobiriwira, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso (makamaka nthochi, papaya), ndi tirigu wonse (monga oats, barele) ndi zabwino pa izi.
• Kumwa madzi ambiri (osachepera magalasi 8-10 patsiku) kungathandize kupewa kudzimbidwa.
• Kupaka mafuta odzola kapena mafuta okhala ndi zosakaniza monga hydrocortisone, witch hazel, kapena lidocaine . Izi zitha kugulidwa pa kauntala ku pharmacy. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi ululu.
• Mankhwala ofewetsa ndowe kapena mankhwala otsekereza mimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa ululu panthawi yoyenda m'mimba. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pamene mukuchita chithandizochi, muyeneranso kuganizira za zizolowezi zanu zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mumakhala nthawi yayitali kuchimbudzi? (Zinthu monga kuyang'ana foni yanu, kuwerenga nyuzipepala). Kodi muyenera kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri komanso kumwa madzi ambiri? Zonsezi zithandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a hemorrhoids.

Ngati mankhwala apakhomo sakuthandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zamankhwala zochizira matenda anu a hemorrhoids. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri (osakwana 10%). Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni zinthu monga:

• Kumanga Mzere wa Rubber: Mzere wa raba waung'ono umayikidwa mozungulira pansi pa hemorrhoid kuti magazi asamatuluke. Mzere wa hemorrhoid umachepa ndipo umagwa pakatha masiku ochepa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zosavuta kumva ululu.
• Chithandizo cha sclerotherapy: Mankhwala apadera amalowetsedwa mu hemorrhoid. Izi zimapangitsa kuti hemorrhoid ichepe.
• Kuchotsa magazi m'mimba (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization - THD): Iyi ndi njira yovuta pang'ono yomwe imaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndikumanga mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ma hemorrhoids.
• Kuchotsa magazi m'thupi: Iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa magazi m'thupi kwathunthu. Izi zimachitika pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri (Giredi 3, Giredi 4) kapena kwa iwo omwe sanalandire chithandizo china.

Kodi ma hemorrhoids omwe amatuluka amatha okha? Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Inde, nthawi zina. Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kusintha kwa zizolowezi zanu kungathandize kuti matenda a hemorrhoid omwe ayamba kuchepa ayambe kuchira. Taganizirani izi, ngati mumamwa madzi ambiri, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, komanso osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kuchimbudzi, mutha kupeza mpumulo m'masiku ochepa chabe.

Komabe, nthawi zina, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumachiza bwanji kunyumba, ma hemorrhoids angapitirire kutuluka. Zikatero, dokotala angafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse ma hemorrhoids.

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu achire imadalira momwe hemorrhoid ilili yoopsa. Matenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchira m'masiku ochepa , makamaka ngati muwachiza kunyumba. Matenda owopsa kwambiri, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, angatenge milungu ingapo kuti achire. Opaleshoni ingatenge nthawi kuti ichire.

Ngati ndili ndi ma hemorrhoids otuluka, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Kutuluka kwa magazi m'thupi (hemorrhoid) kungakhale chinthu chopweteka kwambiri komanso chosasangalatsa. Palibe amene amakonda kulankhula za vutoli, sichoncho? Ngakhale dokotala angamve manyazi pang'ono kulankhula za vutoli. Komabe, matenda a magazi m'thupi ndi ofala kwambiri , ndipo si inu nokha amene mwakumanapo ndi vutoli. Choncho musamve chisoni.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ma hemorrhoids omwe amatuluka amatha kuchiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Muyenera. Chifukwa ma hemorrhoids amatha kubwereranso. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zopewera kuti asachitike mtsogolo. Ngati muli ndi ma hemorrhoids osatha, kapena ngati akusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zina zamankhwala kapena opaleshoni kuti zikuthandizeni.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisatuluke ma hemorrhoids?

Matenda aliwonse a hemorrhoid omwe ali mkati mwa rectum amatha kutha. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a hemorrhoids poyamba . Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize:

• Pewani kudzimbidwa . Kudzimbidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hemorrhoids.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwadya zakudya zokwanira zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri , kapena kumwa zowonjezera ulusi ngati pakufunika kutero. Mufunika magalamu osachepera 25-30 a ulusi patsiku.
• Musamakankhire mwamphamvu mukamatsuka chimbudzi. Dikirani mpaka chituluke chokha. Ngati kuli kofunikira, ikani benchi laling'ono pansi pa miyendo yanu, kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsuka chimbudzi.
• Pitani kuchimbudzi mukangomva chilakolako chofuna kuchita chimbudzi . Musamachite chimbudzi. Kudziletsa kungapangitse kuti chimbudzi chiume komanso chikhale cholimba.
• Osagwira mpweya wanu mukamanyamula zinthu zolemera . Pumirani bwino.
• Ngati n'kotheka, chita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena suntha thupi lanu tsiku lililonse . Zinthu monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, ndi kusambira ndi zabwino. Izi zimathandizanso kuti matumbo azigwira ntchito bwino.
• Musakhale m'chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Musakhale m'chimbudzi kwa mphindi zoposa 5-10.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la hemorrhoid lomwe likutuluka, makamaka ngati likupweteka, likutuluka magazi, kapena silikuchira mukalandira chithandizo kunyumba patatha masiku angapo, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala . Ngakhale litakhala vuto lalikulu ndipo lidzatha lokha, ndi bwino kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli. Chifukwa nthawi zina zomwe timaganiza kuti ndi matenda a hemorrhoids zimatha kukhala matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'matumbo imatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi za hemorrhoids pachiyambi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani.

Ma hemorrhoids otuluka m'mimba ndi "ululu weniweni m'chiuno" - kwenikweni! Angakubweretsereni kusasangalala, kuyabwa, ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga ululu. Kukambirana za ma hemorrhoids awa ndi dokotala, anzanu, ndi abale kungakhale kovuta. Koma kumbukirani, simuli nokha.

Matenda ambiri a hemorrhoids omwe amatuluka amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi mankhwala apakhomo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi kumwa mankhwala otseretsa ululu. Komabe, ngati izi sizikuthandiza, kapena ngati matenda anu a hemorrhoids akupitiriza kukula, onani dokotala. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni za njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Chotupa cha m'mimba chotuluka m'mimba ndi chotupa cha m'mimba chomwe chimatuluka m'chimake. Izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri, choncho musamachite manyazi kapena kuopa .
• Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri mukamayenda m'mimba, kuthera nthawi yambiri kuchimbudzi, mimba, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, komanso kumva ngati chotupa pafupi ndi thako.
• Mankhwala osavuta omwe angachitike kunyumba (kusamba ndi madzi otentha, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola) nthawi zambiri amapereka mpumulo.
• Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zili zazikulu, ngati pali kutuluka magazi, ngati ululu ndi wochuluka kwambiri, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi matenda a hemorrhoids, pitani kwa dokotala. Adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita.
• Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a hemorrhoids ndi kupewa kudzimbidwa, kumwa madzi ambiri, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, komanso kuchita chimbudzi choyenera.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, kusamalira thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

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