Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo (Promethazine Suppositories)

Inunso nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena kusanza kwambiri ndi nseru. Anthu ena amakumananso ndi vutoli paulendo. Nthawi zina, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ungakuthandizeni pamene simungathe kugona usiku, kapena kuti mukhale chete musanachite opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, mu mkhalidwe wotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni suppository kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mankhwala ena omwe tikambirane lero ndi promethazine suppository .

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi Promethazine ndi chiyani?)

Mwachidule, promethazine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la antihistamine . Thupi lathu likakumana ndi ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwahistamine amatulutsidwa. Mankhwalawa amatha kuletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo poletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo.

Sikuti kokha, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kukhazika mtima pansi mitsempha yanu komanso kuwongolera zinthu monga nseru ndi kusanza. Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukupumulitsani musanachite opaleshoni, kukuthandizani kugona, kuchepetsa ululu, komanso kupewa matenda oyenda mukamayenda.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Phenadoz`, `Phenergan`, `Promethegan`. Komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la kampani lomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a promethazine awa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Chifukwa chakuti dokotalayo adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena momwe angawaperekere.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, chonde tiuzeni:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la matumbo m'matumbo anu .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma .
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi anu ndi kochepa.Ngati alipo (monga maselo oyera a m'magazi otsika, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a m'magazi).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo (monga mphumu).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a prostate gland .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi khunyu kale .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo .
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha promethazine, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera .
• Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana, muyeneranso kutero.

Chofunika: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa izi.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kokha m'malo olumikizirana mafupa . Kodi si bwino kumwa pakamwa?

Umu ndi momwe mungachitire izi pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kusamba m'manja: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

2. Kukonzekera kapisozi: Chotsani mosamala zojambulazo kuchokera mu kapisozi. Kenako, nyowetsani nsonga ya kapisozi ndi madzi ozizira pang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuyikako kukhale kosavuta.

3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chagada. Sungani mwendo wakumunsi wowongoka ndipo mwendo wapamwamba upinde pa bondo ndipo uike motsatira mimba yanu.

4. Kuvumbulutsa mphuno: Kwezani matako pang'ono kuti muwonetsetse malo a m'mphuno.

5. Kuyika kapisozi: Tsopano, kumapeto kolunjika kwa kapisozi yonyowa kukuyamba, pang'onopang'ono ikani mphamvu ndikuyiyika yonse mu rectum.

6. Gwirani matako anu pamodzi: Mukayika kondomu, gwirani matako anu pamodzi kwa masekondi angapo.

7. Gona pansi kwa kanthawi: Gona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito ndikuletsa kuti asabwererenso.

Chofunika: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Sikoyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono osakwana zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? (Dose Yophonya)

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndipo imwani panthawi ina. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Promethazine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, monga mowa. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi promethazine:

• Mowa
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Atropine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga Oxybutynin, Tolterodine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson (monga Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba (monga `Dicyclomine`, `Hyoscyamine`)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda oyenda (monga Scopolamine)
• Epinephrine
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga, `Halothane`, `Isoflurane`, `Methoxyflurane`, `Propofol`)
• Ipratropium
• MAOI mankhwala (monga `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga, `Phenobarbital`, `Primidone`, `Phenytoin`)
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu omwe amaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Metoclopramide
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu

Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika mutu.Zingachitike. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, pewani kudzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire kapena kukomoka .
• Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire, choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
• Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa ginger, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu .
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino . Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto. Madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta angathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa (kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa) . Choncho, pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, valani magalasi a dzuwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angakulitse shuga m'magazi mwanu . Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, promethazine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa ndipo ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ena si oopsa kwambiri, koma ngati apitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuvutika maganizo kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression): Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso.
• Malungo aakulu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo: Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS).
• Matenda: Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya:Mwachitsanzo, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya.
• Kuvuta kukodza .
• Kusuntha thupi kosalamulirika komanso kobwerezabwereza, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kupindika, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, kukoka mapazi poyenda: izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za `Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)`.

Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani):

• Chisokonezo
• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kuzindikira kuwala
• Maloto owoneka bwino kapena maloto oipa

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri Celsius 2 ndi 8 (2 ndi 8). Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri Fahrenheit 36 ​​ndi 46 (36 ndi 46 digiri Fahrenheit).
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

Kumbukirani: Nkhaniyi ndi chidule chokha. Mwina siili ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za makapisozi a promethazine omwe tinakambirana.

Kuti ndikukumbutseni mwachidule:

• Uwu ndi mankhwala operekedwa ku zinthu monga ziwengo, kusanza, kusowa tulo, komanso kudwala matenda oyenda.
• Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha m'malo olumikizirana.
• Tsatirani malangizowo molondola.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Samalani chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muwona chilichonse choopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamapereka kwa ana, musapereke kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana ziwiri.
• Sungani mankhwala anu mosamala.

Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kuti agwirizane ndi vuto lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Promethazine , mankhwala ochizira m'matumbo, ma suppositories, ziwengo, kusanza, kugona, zotsatirapo zake