Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi chomera ichi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Ragweed Allergy!

Kodi nthawi zina mumakumana ndi zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso oyabwa? Mwina chifukwa cha izi ndi chinthu chomwe simukuchiganizira nkomwe. Lero tikambirana za chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotere. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mungu wa chomera chotchedwa Ragweed. Izi ndizofala kwambiri m'maiko ena. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zizindikiro za ragweed izi zilili, momwe zimakulira, komanso zomwe tingachite nazo.

Kodi Ragweed Allergy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ziwengo za ragweed ndi momwe thupi lanu limayankhira mungu wochokera ku chomera chotchedwa ragweed. Mungu ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe zomera zamaluwa zimatulutsa kuti zibereke mitundu yawo. Mungu wa ragweed ndi wovuta kwambiri. Tangoganizani, chomera chimodzi cha ragweed chingapange tinthu ta mungu pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi!

Thupi lathu lili ndi chitetezo chamthupi . Zili ngati alonda a chitetezo cha thupi lathu. Ntchito yawo ndi kutiteteza ku majeremusi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Koma nthawi zina alonda awa amalakwitsa. Amaganiza kuti chinthu chopanda vuto monga mungu wa ragweed ndi mdani wamkulu. Kenako thupi lathu limatulutsa mankhwala kuti amenyane ndi "mdani" uyu. Mankhwalawa akatulutsidwa, timayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga kuyetsemula ndi mphuno zotsekeka. Madokotala amatcha vutoli chifukwa cha ragweed mungu wa nyengo allergic rhinitis, kapena hay fever .

Mungu wa Ragweed umapezeka kwambiri kumapeto kwa chaka, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera komwe mumakhala. Imapezeka makamaka masiku otentha komanso ouma, pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 3 koloko madzulo.

Kodi "Ragweed" uyu ndi ndani?

Ragweed ndi udzu. Uli ngati udzu womwe umamera m'nyumba zathu. Masamba awo si olimba kwambiri, ndi ofewa. Amataya masamba awo chaka chilichonse. Amayamba kuphuka masika ndipo amamasula maluwa m'madera ambiri pofika mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Ngati pali mphepo pang'ono yokhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso youma, nthawi imeneyo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti zomera za ragweed zitulutse mungu wawo. Mungu uwu ndi wopepuka kwambiri, kotero umanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo. Nthawi zina umatha kuyandama makilomita mazana ambiri. Tangoganizirani, mungu uwu wa ragweed wapezeka mpaka makilomita awiri mmwamba!

Ku United States, ragweed imapezeka pafupifupi m'maboma onse kupatula ku Alaska. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri m'madera akum'mawa ndi akumadzulo kwa United States.

Kodi ziwengo za ragweed zimakhala zofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, ziwengo za ragweed ndi chimodzi mwa ziwengo zofala kwambiri za mungu. Mwachitsanzo, akuti pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa asanu ku United States adzakumana ndi vuto linalake la mungu wa ragweed.

Kodi ziwengo za ragweed zimamveka bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la ragweed, mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga izi mukapuma kapena mukakumana ndi mungu wa ragweed:

• Mphuno yotuluka madzi (ngati mphuno yotuluka madzi ) .
• Ndikutsokomola ndipo pakhosi panga pakumva kukanda .
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno (kumamveka ngati kukuvuta kupuma).
• Maso oyabwa kapena otuluka madzi.
• Matuza pakhungu kapena mabala.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi mphumu , chifuwa cha ragweed ichi chingakulitse mphumu yanu kapena kuyambitsa mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Choncho muyeneranso kusamala ndi zimenezo.

Kodi ziwengo za ragweed zingayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine?

Inde, ndithudi. Zizindikiro za ziwengo za ragweed zimafanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine wamba. Mphuno yodzaza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi chifuwa ndi zofala pa zonsezi. Choncho nthawi zina timatha kuzisokoneza.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa ziwengo za ragweed?

Monga tanenera kale, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaona chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni (pankhaniyi, mungu wa ragweed) ngati mdani wamkulu, wolowa m'malo. Kenako, monga njira yodzitetezera, thupi limatulutsa mankhwala kuti amenyane ndi "wolowa m'malo" uyu. Vuto ndilakuti, mankhwala awa ndi omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za ziwengo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a ragweed?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe lilipo kale monga mphumu kapena eczema (vuto la khungu), kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vuto la ragweed.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ragweed ayenera kupewa?

Izi zitha kudabwitsa. Mapuloteni omwe ali muzakudya zina amafanana kwambiri ndi mapuloteni omwe ali mu mungu wa ragweed. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingathe kusiyanitsa mapuloteni awiriwa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhalabe ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo mukadya zakudyazo. Matendawa amatchedwa Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) . Izi zimachitika mukamakhala ndi kuyabwa mkamwa ndi m'milomo mutatha kudya zakudya zina.

Nazi zakudya zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ragweed:

• Nthochi
• Chivwende cha honeydew
• Kantaloupe (mtundu wa vwende)
• Mbatata (mbatata zoyera)
• Zukini (ndiwo zamasamba)
• Mkhaka
• Mbewu za mpendadzuwa
• Chamomile (Chamomile - chomera)
• Artichoke (ndiwo zamasamba)

Si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zakudya zonsezi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku ragweed, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono mukamadya zakudya zimenezi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la ragweed?

Madokotala amatsimikizira izi mwa kumvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu kenako n’kuchita mayeso a ziwengo . Mayeso ofala kwambiri amatchedwa mayeso a kukanda . Pa izi, katswiri wa ziwengo amaika mungu wa ragweed pang'ono pakhungu lanu ndipo amapanga kukanda pang'ono kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, malowo amafiira, kutupa, komanso kukhala ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono. Mayesowa ndi odalirika kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kudziwika mumphindi 15 zokha.

Kuyezetsa kwina ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuyang'ana ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mungu wa ragweed. Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze zotsatira kuposa kuyezetsa khungu.

Kodi ziwengo za ragweed zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, pali mankhwala a izi! Pali njira zingapo zokuthandizani kupewa mavutowa.

Mankhwala

Pali mankhwala angapo omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy, ngakhale atalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena ayi. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe thupi lathu limapanga panthawi ya vuto la chifuwa. Izi zimachepetsa zizindikiro za chifuwa. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga `(cetirizine - Zyrtec®)` kapena `(fexofenadine - Allegra®)`.
• Mankhwala a m'mphuno otchedwa corticosteroids: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amathiridwa m'mphuno. Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Fluticasone (Flonase®) ndi chitsanzo cha imodzi mwa izi.
• Mankhwala oletsa leukotriene: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala ena otchedwa leukotriene, omwe amatulutsidwa ndi thupi likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo.
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®) ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi/kutsekeka kwa magazi: Awa ndi osakaniza a mankhwala awiri omwe atchulidwa kale. Chitsanzo ndi ``(Claritin-D®)``.
• Cromolyn sodium: Iyi ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amaletsa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa ziwengo.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni jakisoni wa ziwengo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizimva ngati muli ndi ziwengo. Palinso mapiritsi a sublingual omwe angaperekedwe kuti akuthandizeni pa izi.

Kumbukirani, musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zake komanso zoopsa zake.

Chepetsani kukhudzidwa ndi ragweed

Kusintha pang'ono moyo wanu kungakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka ku ragweed. Nazi malangizo ena:

• Chepetsani kutuluka panja m'mawa ndi masana (pamene mungu uli wambiri) momwe mungathere.
• Tsekani mawindo mukakhala kunyumba. Gwiritsani ntchito choziziritsira mpweya (AC) kapena fani kuti muziziritse.
• Ngati n'kotheka, ikani zosefera za HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) m'nyumba mwanu. Izi zimateteza bwino kwambiri ku mungu wa ragweed.
• Valani chophimba nkhope, magalasi a dzuwa, kapena chipewa mukatuluka panja.
• Sambani bwino mukatuluka. Izi zichotsa mungu pa zovala zanu, pakhungu, ndi patsitsi. Ziweto zanu zimathanso kunyamula mungu uwu mu ubweya wawo, choncho zisungeninso zoyera.
• Pewani kupachika zovala kuti ziume.

Dziwani kuchuluka kwa mungu m'dera lanu.

Mawebusayiti ndi mapulogalamu okhudza nyengo tsopano amakulolani kuona kuchuluka kwa mungu m'dera lanu. Ngakhale ambiri a iwo sangakuuzeni mtundu wa mungu womwe uli ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, akhoza kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri chothanirana ndi ziwengo zanu, makamaka nthawi ya mungu wa ragweed. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mungu m'dera lanu kuli kokwera, yesetsani kukhala m'nyumba momwe mungathere kapena kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze ku mungu.

Kodi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a chifuwa cha ragweed ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala "abwino kwambiri" a ziwengo za ragweed. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amapeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagulitsidwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Ena amapeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.

Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa ndikupeza chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi izi sizingapewedwe?

Mwatsoka, sizingatheke kuletsa kwathunthu ziwengo za ragweed. Chomwe tingachite ndikuthana ndi zizindikiro zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo za nyengo monga mphuno yotsekeka, kuyabwa pakhosi, ndi chifuwa, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Makamaka ngati zizindikirozi zimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, zitha kukhala ziwengo za ragweed. Kumbukirani, izi ndizofala kwambiri m'maiko ngati United States.

Matenda a Ragweed, kapena momwe amachitidwira ndi mungu wa ragweed, amatha kukhala okwiyitsa kwambiri. Munguwo ndi wochepa kwambiri komanso wopepuka kotero kuti umayandama mosavuta mumlengalenga. Izi zingayambitse matenda a nyengo, monga mphuno zotsekeka ndi chifuwa, kuphulika. Koma simuyenera kuvutika nazo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu za matenda a aledzera. Kenako mutha kupeza chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusangalala kukhala panja kachiwiri.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Matenda a RagweedNdi momwe thupi limayankhira mungu wa chomera cha ragweed. Izi zimachitika makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe/nthawi yophukira.
• Zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi chimfine: kuyetsemula, mphuno yotsekeka/kutuluka madzi, kuyabwa m'maso/pakhosi. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mphumu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo za ragweed amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuyabwa mkamwa (Oral Allergy Syndrome - OAS) akamadya zakudya zina (monga nthochi, mavwende, ndi nkhaka).
• Kuyezetsa khungu (kuyezetsa kukanda) kapena kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda .
• Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo mankhwala (antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays) ndi immunotherapy.
• Kusintha kwa moyo monga kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mungu, kutseka mawindo, ndi kusamba mutakhala panja kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
• Ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikirozi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Musadandaule, pali mankhwala abwino ochizira izi!

` Ragweed Allergy, Ragweed Allergy, Mungu Allergy, Hay Fever, Hay Fever, Kuthimula, Zizindikiro za Allergy