Aliyense amachita mantha akamva mawu oti "jakisoni wa maso," sichoncho? Ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri. Koma chingakhale chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri choteteza maso anu amtengo wapatali. Kwa anthu ena, ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano, kotero ndi zachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ndi mantha. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za jakisoni wapadera wotchedwa Ranibizumab, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Ranibizumab ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Ranibizumab ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amalowetsedwa mwachindunji m'diso lanu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena omwe amakhudza retina ndi mitsempha yake yamagazi , yomwe ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri kumbuyo kwa diso lomwe limatithandiza kuwona zithunzi.
Taganizirani maso athu ngati kamera. Retina ndi gawo la kamera lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati filimu. Chifukwa cha matenda ena, makamaka kuwonongeka kwa macular komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba komanso matenda a shuga, mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yofooka imayamba kupangika mu retina. Mitsempha iyi imatha kutulutsa magazi kapena madzi. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso azioneka osawoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono ndikutha.
Katemera wa Ranibizumab amagwira ntchito poletsa ndikuwongolera kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi yosafunikira. Mankhwalawa amaletsa puloteni (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF) yomwe imathandiza mitsempha yamagazi kukula. Izi zitha kuletsa kwambiri kuipiraipira kwa matendawa. Zingathandizenso anthu ena kuti asaone bwino.
Chofunika ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala a matendawa. Koma ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poletsa matendawa ndikusunga masomphenya anu. Mwina mwapeza mankhwala awa pansi pa mayina monga `Lucentis` kapena `Byooviz`.
Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, chonde fotokozani momveka bwino izi osabisa chilichonse.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso (monga kufiira, kung'ambika, kupweteka)
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha matendawa.
- Ngati mudachitidwapo opaleshoni ya maso kapena chithandizo china chilichonse .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Ranibizumab awa, perekani mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chipambane.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Ranibizumab amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala wa maso (katswiri wa maso) yemwe ndi katswiri pa chithandizochi.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, dokotala adzakutsukani diso lanu bwino ndikuyika mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musamamve kupweteka kwambiri mukalandira jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'diso lanu kudzera mu gawo loyera la diso lanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri. Njira yonseyi imatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala chithandizo cha akuluakulu, nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kupereka kwa ana. Zikatero, dokotala wanu adzasamalira mwapadera ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Muthanso kulumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya tsiku la katemera wanga?
Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi nthawi yokonzekera mankhwala. Chipatalacho chidzasankha tsiku lomwe mudzalandire katemera wotsatira. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikungopita ku chipatalacho pa masiku ndi nthawi zomwe zaperekedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizocho chipambane.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Ranibizumab ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Tebulo ili pansipa limapereka zambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho zidziwitseni nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino mwadzidzidzi, kuona madontho akuda akuyandama, kapena kulephera kuyang'ana kuwala. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a maso kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira | Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kufiira m'diso maola angapo kapena tsiku limodzi mutalandira katemera. |
| Mavuto ena a thupi | Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kulephera kukhazikika bwino, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuvutika kuyenda, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Maso ouma kapena amadzi | Maso ouma kapena kuthirira pang'ono kungachitike mutalandira jakisoni. |
| Mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi | Mungathe kumva kupweteka mutu pang'ono kapena kupweteka thupi. |
| Kusanza, kuzizira | Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru kapena kutuluka madzi m'mphuno. |
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Ranibizumab. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchedwa `verteporfin` (omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza maso) angayambitse mavuto akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu wa maso za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo omwe madokotala ena amakulemberani, omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu wa maso ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Muyenera kuyesedwa maso anu nthawi zonse mukalandira chithandizo. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala wanu kukamuonanso. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ranibizumab ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuti uteteze maso anu ndikuletsa matenda a retina. Sichichiritsa matendawa kwathunthu.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa maso kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, choncho musadandaule nazo.
- Musanalandire chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kufiira, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa masomphenya mutalandira katemera, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu monga momwe dokotala wanu wakonzera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza maso anu.
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