Kodi dokotala anakuuzani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti mujambule impso za `MAG3`? Kodi munachita mantha pang'ono kapena kufuna kudziwa zambiri mutamva dzina limenelo? Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense achite mantha pang'ono, makamaka akamanenedwa kuti pali chinthu cha `radioactive` chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kumeneku. Koma musadandaule. Iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri, ndipo imatipatsa zambiri zamtengo wapatali zokhudza momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. Lero, tikambirana za `MAG3` scan iyi, chifukwa chake imachitikira, momwe imachitikira, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iyo m'njira yosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi MAG3 scan ndi chiyani?
Kujambula kwa `MAG3` ndi mayeso apadera omwe amachitika kuti aone momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito. Ndi gawo la gulu lotchedwa Nuclear Medicine. Tsopano, kumva dzina limenelo kungakupangitseni mantha kwambiri, koma musachite mantha.
Zimene zimachitika apa n’zosavuta kwambiri. Chinthu chaching’ono kwambiri, chopanda vuto lililonse cha radioactive (timachitcha kuti `tracer` kapena `radiotracer`) chimalowetsedwa mumtsempha wanu. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera, yotchedwa `gamma camera`, dokotalayo amajambula zithunzi za mankhwalawo pamene akudutsa mu impso zanu.
Taganizirani izi ngati kuonera kanema wa 'moyo' wa zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa impso zanu. Kamera iyi imatha kuwona 'tracer' ikuyenda kudzera mu impso zanu kenako n’kupita ku chikhodzodzo chanu. Izi zimathandiza madokotala anu kuti amvetse bwino momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito.
Kodi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziti pofufuza matenda awa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mufufuze izi. Zofunika kwambiri ndikupeza zambiri zokhudza:
- Ntchito yonse ya impso zanu: Mutha kuwona momwe impso imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuyeretsa magazi anu.
- Kaya pali kutsekeka kwinakwake m'dongosolo la mkodzo: Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse m'machubu omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo (ureters) kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Kutulutsa madzi m'thupi: Nthawi zina mkodzo umakhalabe mu impso m'malo motsika bwino. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira matenda otere.
- Kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku impso: Kujambula kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tiwone ngati impso zikulandira kuchuluka kofunikira kwa magazi komanso ngati pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
- Yesani kuyika impso: Pambuyo poyika impso, mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti awone momwe impso yatsopanoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino m'thupi.
Komanso, kusanthula kwa `MAG3` n'kofunika kwambiri pozindikira matenda ena molondola. Mwachitsanzo:
- Hydronephrosis: Mwachidule, iyi ndi vuto lomwe mkodzo sutuluka bwino ndipo umasonkhana mu impso, zomwe zimapangitsa impso kutupa.
- Kuwonongeka kwa machubu ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa impso: Kuwonongeka kwa machubu ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa impso.
- Kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya impso: Kuchepa kwa mtsempha waukulu wamagazi womwe umapereka magazi ku impso.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ma scan a MAG3 ndi DTPA ndi kotani?
Mwina munamvapo za `DTPA` scan. Zonsezi ndi mayeso a mankhwala a nyukiliya omwe amayang'ana impso. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndi `radiotracer` yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ndi mankhwala apadera.
DTPA ndi njira yofufuzira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kumeneku. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, makamaka ana aang'ono ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la impso , zithunzi zomwe zapezeka ndi DTPA sizikumveka bwino.
Koma pamene `tracer` yotchedwa `MAG3` (dzina la mankhwala la izi ndi `mercaptoacetyltriglycine` - sindikufunikira kukumbukira dzinalo, ndangotchula kumene) ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za anthu amenewo. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa `MAG3` scans kuti aone impso za ana aang'ono osati akuluakulu.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanajambule?
Iyi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Kujambula kwa `MAG3` nthawi zambiri sikufuna kukonzekera kwapadera.
- Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi.
- Ngati muli ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa tsiku lililonse, mutha kuwamwa monga mwachizolowezi, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani malangizo ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa madzi ambiri musanayesedwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti impso zigwire ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira za mayeso zikhale zolondola kwambiri.
Ngati mwana wanu akuyesedwa...
Mwana akhoza kuchita mantha akauzidwa za mtundu uwu wa mayeso. Choncho ndikofunikira kufotokoza m'njira yosavuta kuti amvetsetse. Munganene chinthu chosavuta monga, "Dokotala akuyang'ana impso za mwana m'mimba mwanu ndi kamera kakang'ono kuti awone ngati zikugwira ntchito bwino."
- Bweretsani chinthu chonga chidole kapena buku lomwe mwana wanu amakonda kwambiri.
- Zipatala zambiri zimapatsa ana mwayi wowonera zojambula zawo zomwe amakonda.
- Chofunika kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi mwana wanu nthawi yonse ya mayeso. Imeneyo ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwa mwana.
Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Adzakupatsani malangizo apadera kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi kuwala kosafunikira.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimachitika patsiku la mayeso. Iyi ndi njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa ola limodzi ndi awiri.
| Masitepe | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo | Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti mukodze ndi kutulutsa madzi onse m'chikhodzodzo chanu (kwa mwana wamng'ono, chubu chopyapyala, kapena catheter, ikhoza kuyikidwa kwakanthawi pachifukwa ichi). |
| 2. Kugona pabedi | Mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone pabedi lopimidwa. |
| 3. Kuyika katheta ya IV | Chubu chaching'ono (IV catheter), chofanana ndi cannula, chimayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja. Mankhwala apadera amaperekedwa ku thupi kudzera mu izi. |
| 4. Jakisoni wa tracer | Mankhwala a `MAG3` (tracer) amalowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu chubu cha IV. Simudzamva kusiyana kulikonse kapena kupweteka chifukwa cha izi. |
| 5. Kujambula zithunzi | Mankhwala akangolowa m'thupi, kamera ya gamma imayamba kujambula zithunzi. Kamera iyi imayenda mozungulira thupi lanu, koma sikhudza thupi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala chete kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 panthawiyi. |
| 6. Kutulutsanso chikhodzodzo | Zithunzi zoyamba zikatengedwa, mudzapemphedwa kuti muchotsenso m'chikhodzodzo chanu. |
| 7. Chithunzi chomaliza | Pambuyo pochotsa chikhodzodzo, chithunzi chomaliza chimatengedwa. |
Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akufuna kuona momwe mkodzo ukutulutsidwira mwachangu kuchokera mu impso, angapereke mankhwala otchedwa diuretic (omwe amachititsa kuti mkodzo wambiri utulutsidwe munthawi yochepa) kudzera mu IV ndikujambula zithunzi nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu adzafotokoza izi pasadakhale.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zoopsa zake komanso pambuyo pa scan.
Akamaliza kujambula, katswiri adzayang'ananso zithunzizo. Ngati zonse zili bwino, mutha kupita kunyumba. Mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za funso lomwe lili m'maganizo mwa aliyense: Kodi pali chiopsezo mu izi?
Musaope mawu oti "radioactive." Mlingo wa zinthu zowononga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa MAG3 ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ndi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonetsedwa pa X-ray pachifuwa, kapena wocheperako.
'Tracer' iyi imakhala yosagwira ntchito m'thupi patangopita maola ochepa ndipo imachotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi mu mkodzo wanu. Chifukwa chake, kumwa madzi ambiri masana pambuyo pa scan kungathandize kuti izi zichitike mwachangu.
Kodi izi zimapweteka? Kodi ndi zotetezekadi?
Ayi. Kujambula kwa `MAG3` si mayeso opweteka. Kusamva bwino komwe mungamve ndi kubaya pang'ono pamene kanula yaikidwa koyamba m'dzanja lanu. Pambuyo pake, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yonse yoyeserera. Kamera sidzakhudza thupi lanu.
Ponena za chitetezo, iyi ndi njira yoyesera yochepetsera chiopsezo. Kamera ya gamma situlutsa ma radiation aliwonse. Chojambulirachi chilinso ndi ma radioactivity ochepa kwambiri. Chikaperekedwa mu mlingo woyenera, chojambulirachi ndi chotetezeka kwa makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi akuluakulu omwe.
Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha mukauzidwa kuti muyenera kujambulidwa ndi MAG3. Koma kumbukirani, ndi mayeso osapweteka komanso otetezeka. Amapatsanso dokotala wanu chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi la mkodzo wanu. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chimenecho, angakuthandizeni kusankha ngati mukufuna chithandizo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mtundu wake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula kwa `MAG3` ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yoti muwone momwe impso zikugwirira ntchito.
- Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa kwambiri komanso osavulaza (tracer), omwe amachotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi mu mkodzo mkati mwa maola ochepa.
- Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika musanayesedwe, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi ambiri.
- Kusamva bwino kokha komwe kumamveka panthawi yoyezetsa ndi kumva kubaya pang'ono pamene cannula yalowetsedwa m'dzanja.
- Kujambula kumeneku n'kothandiza kwambiri kuti tipeze chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza impso, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la impso.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mayesowa, musazengereze kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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