Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a rheumatoid m'thupi lanu. Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunikira?

Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti "Rheumatoid Factor" kuchokera kwa dokotala. Kapena mwina munawona dzinali m'magazi anu. Chifukwa chake mwina mukudabwa kuti izi zikutanthauza chiyani. Musadandaule, tikambirana za izi lero. Ngakhale izi ndi nkhani yachipatala pang'ono, ndifotokoza m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Rheumatoid Factor ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Rheumatoid Factor ndi mtundu wa antibody m'thupi lathu. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti antibody ndi chiyani. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati asilikali omwe akuteteza dzikolo. Ntchito yawo ndi kupeza, kugwira, ndikuwononga majeremusi, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, kapena poizoni zomwe zimalowa m'thupi lathu. Chinthu chatsopano kapena chosazolowereka chikalowa m'thupi lathu, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chimapanga ma antibodies enieni kuti chipeze ndikuwononga wolowayo.

Koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimalakwitsa pang'ono . Kapena chimakhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pamenepo ndi pomwe antibody iyi yotchedwa Rheumatoid Factor imapangidwa. Mosiyana ndi ma antibodies ena abwinobwino, RF iyi ilibe cholinga chenicheni choti iukire. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina imayamba kuukira minofu yathu yathanzi . Pamenepo ndi pomwe matenda ena a autoimmune amatha kuchitika. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi zizindikiro za kuwonjezeka kwa RF ndi ziti?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingawoneke ngati RF value ikwera m'thupi. Kwenikweni, zimatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu . Komanso, zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa RF value. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi RF value yapamwamba koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Komanso, nthawi zina RF value imatha kukwera popanda chifukwa chomveka, kapena popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

Kumene mukukumana ndi zizindikiro komanso kuopsa kwake kumadalira minofu yathanzi yomwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikulimbana nayo. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi RF yambiri:

• Kupweteka kwa mafupa , makamaka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Kutupa, timakutchanso kuti `(kutupa)`.
• Kusintha mtundu wa khungu.
• Kumva kutentha m'malo ena.
• Kumva kutopa nthawi zonse , ngati kuti mwakhala mukugwira ntchito mwakhama tsiku lonse.
• Malungo obwerezabwereza.

Kodi mayeso a rheumatoid factor (RF) awa ndi otani?

Kuyesa kwa rheumatoid factor (RF) ndi mayeso osavuta a magazi . Izi zimachitika ndi madokotala kuti aone kuchuluka kwa rheumatoid factor m'magazi mwanu. Amatenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikutumiza ku labotale kuti akawunikidwe.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mayeso a RF okha sangatsimikizire kapena kuchotsa matenda aliwonse omwe mukuganiza kuti muli nawo. Koma angathandize dokotala wanu kuchotsa matenda enaake kapena kuyandikira kupeza matendawa.

Kodi mayeso a RF nthawi zambiri amachitidwa nthawi yanji?

Mayeso a RF awa amathandiza dokotala kuzindikira matenda monga matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Matenda a Nyamakazi
• Matenda a Sjögren
• Matenda a Nyamakazi a Ana Osauka (JIA) ndi matenda a nyamakazi a ana omwe ndi ovuta kudziwa chifukwa chake.
• Lupus
• Scleroderma
• Matenda Osakanikirana a Minofu Yolumikizana

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a RF awa kuti adziwe matenda a nthawi yayitali, kapena osatha . Matenda oterewa akuphatikizapo:

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi C
• Chifuwa chachikulu (TB)
• Matenda a mtima otchedwa Infective endocarditis, matenda a mkati mwa mtima

Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse chapadera ndisanayesedwe magazi a RF?

Ayi, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera . Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi ndikuchita zinthu zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Dokotala wanu angatenge magazi panthawi yoyezetsa thupi nthawi zonse. Kapena, mungapemphedwe kuti muchite mayesowa mukawonana ndi dokotala wanu ndi zizindikiro zatsopano. Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti mukawone dokotala wa phlebotomist payekha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalemba mayeso?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa RF kumeneku kuli ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwina kulikonse komwe mudachitapo kale. Dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa labu adzatenga magazi pang'ono kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli mkati mwa chigongono chanu kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja lanu . Ngati mukuopa singano kapena simukumva bwino kupereka magazi, uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale. Adzakuthandizani kukhala omasuka komanso odzidalira.

Umu ndi momwe magazi amatengedwa nthawi zambiri:

• Choyamba, malo omwe magazi adzatengedwera amatsukidwa bwino ndi chopukutira cha antiseptic.
• Kenako, lamba wotambasula amaikidwa pamwamba pa mkono wanu ndipo amangiriridwa pang'ono. Nthawi zina mungapemphedwe kuti mugwire nkhonya yanu kapena kufinya mkono wanu. Zinthu zonsezi zimawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi m'dzanja lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeza magazi.
• Kenako, wansembe adzakulowetsani singano m'dzanja lanu kapena padzanja lanu mosamala. Mungamve ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukulumani . Panthawiyi, yesani kugwira dzanja lanu kuti likhale chete ndikupuma bwino.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kumatengedwa mu kabotolo kakang'ono.
• Chidutswacho chimachotsedwa ndipo pulasitala yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalo pomwe chidutswacho chili.

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni zida zobayira chala zomwe mungachite kunyumba. Kenako mumabayira chala chanu ndi chipangizo chodulira chala ndikusonkhanitsa magazi papepala lapadera. Muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe amabwera ndi zida zoyesera za RF mosamala ndikuzitsatira bwino . Chitsanzo cha magazi chiyenera kupakidwa bwino ndikutumizidwa ku labu mwanjira yomweyo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayeso akatha?

Dokotala kapena katswiri wa labu akatenga magazi anu, ndiye kuti atha. Palibe china chomwe muyenera kuchita. Adzatumiza magaziwo ku labu kuti akayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina zilizonse?

Palibe chiopsezo chachikulu chopeza mayeso a rheumatoid factor (RF).

Anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono kapena kusokonezeka mutu akapereka magazi. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi bwino kukhala pansi kwa mphindi zochepa musanadzuke. Ngakhale zotsatirapo zoyipazi zitachitika, nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha mphindi zochepa.

Kodi mtengo wapakati wa RF ndi wotani?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amayesa rheumatoid factor poyesa kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi a RF omwe muli nawo pa milliliter imodzi ya magazi. Amalembedwa kuti `U/mL.` Mlingo wabwinobwino wa RF ndi wochepera mayunitsi 20 pa milliliter (<20 U/mL) .

Lipoti lanu la mayeso likhoza kunena kuti "Negative" kapena "Positive". Zotsatira za "Negative" zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi RF yokwanira m'magazi mwanu. Zotsatira za "Positive" zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi RF yochuluka m'magazi mwanu.

Zikuoneka zosokoneza pang'ono kuti zotsatira za mayeso "zoipa" ndi "zabwino", sichoncho? Koma zikutanthauza kuti palibe kusintha kwachilendo m'magazi anu (ndiko kuti, ndi negative pa chilichonse chosazolowereka).

Kodi mtengo wapamwamba wa RF umatanthauza chiyani ndiye?

Kuchuluka kwa RF m'thupi lanu kungasonyeze kuti muli ndi matenda a autoimmune kapena matenda ena . Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mayeso a rheumatoid factor (RF) sazindikira matenda aliwonse mwachindunji. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa RF m'thupi lanu sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi nyamakazi (kapena matenda ena aliwonse) . Ndi chizindikiro chokha chothandiza dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Tsopano tikudziwa kuti Rheumatoid Factor ndi antibody yomwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga molakwika. Kuyesa kwa RF kumeneku ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta komwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pothandiza kuzindikira matenda a autoimmune monga rheumatoid arthritis ndi Sjögren's syndrome.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira za mayeso anu, ndipo ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, adzakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikuchepetsa momwe zimakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Rheumatoid Factor ndi mtundu wa antibody yapadera yomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga.
• Kuyesa kwa RF ndi mayeso a magazi omwe amathandiza madokotala kuzindikira matenda odziteteza ku matenda ena komanso matenda ena.
• Musachite mantha ndi kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa RF . Kumeneku sikungadziwitse matenda. Ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimathandiza dokotala kupeza matenda.
• Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso anu a RF, komanso zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Ndi okhawo omwe angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri.
• Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda kwa anthu omwe ali ndi RF yambiri. Choncho musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za Rheumatoid Factor. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Chiyeso cha Rheumatoid , mayeso a RF, ma antibodies, matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, kupweteka kwa mafupa, nyamakazi, kuyezetsa magazi