Zimakhudza mtima kwambiri kuona munthu wokalamba monga amayi athu, abambo athu, agogo athu, kapena azakhali athu akuiwala pang'onopang'ono chilichonse ndikuwona khalidwe lawo likusintha. Makamaka, kuiwala kumeneku komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's kapena matenda a Parkinson, kutanthauza matenda a dementia, ndi vuto kwa aliyense m'banjamo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, pali mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse zizindikiro ndikupatsa wodwalayo mpumulo. Limodzi mwa mankhwala otere ndi Rivastigmine. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwala omwa a Rivastigmine awa.
Mwachidule, kodi Rivastigmine ndi chiyani?
Rivastigmine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a dementia ocheperako mpaka apakati . Matenda a dementia amenewa angayambitsidwe ndi matenda a Alzheimer's kapena matenda a Parkinson.
Taganizirani izi, pali mankhwala otumiza uthenga (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo mwathu omwe amathandiza kunyamula uthenga. Muzochitika izi, mankhwala ena amachepa. Rivastigmine imagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ofunikira awa muubongo, kuthandiza kusunga kukumbukira bwino, chidwi, ndi luso loganiza bwino kwa kanthawi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi si mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, mankhwalawa amatha kuletsa zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo wa wodwalayo pamlingo winawake.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapatse wokondedwa wanu Rivastigmine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumuuza dokotala zonse zokhudza thanzi lawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi:
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi | Tsatanetsatane wodziwitsa dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a mtima kale, ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu sikukuyenda bwino kapena pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. |
| Matenda a m'mimba ndi m'matumbo | Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, kapena mbiri ya kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Matenda a kupuma | Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati pali vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi khunyu kapena mukuvutika kukodza. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la rivastigmine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumapereka bwanji mankhwala awa?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza mlingo woyenera molondola.
1. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yokha kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za supu. Sizolondola.
2. Perekani ndi chakudya: Kupereka mankhwala awa ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto monga kuvutika m'mimba ndi nseru.
3. Ngati mukusakaniza: Ngati wodwalayo akuvutika kumeza mankhwalawo molunjika, mutha kuwasakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono, madzi a zipatso, kapena soda. Koma musawasakaniza ndi zakumwa zina. Ngati mukusakaniza, sakanizani bwino ndipo wodwalayo amwe chisakanizo chonsecho .
4. Perekani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera: Musapereke mankhwala pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera. Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti wodwalayo wapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani naye nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Yang'anani momwe wodwalayo alili ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwamutengera kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala .
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena angamve ngati akugona kapena akuzungulire pang'ono akamwa mankhwalawa. Mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe izi zimakhudzira thupi la wodwalayo, musawalole kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Mankhwala ena: Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala aku Western, mankhwala a Sinhala, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Rivastigmine. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena a ziwengo (antihistamines), mankhwala opweteka m'mimba, ndi mankhwala opumitsa minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanachite opaleshoni angagwirizane.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Rivastigmine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kumva kupweteka pachifuwa (kugunda kwa mtima). |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Kusokonezeka kwakukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kugwedezeka kosalamulirika, kunjenjemera, ndi kugwa. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Mavuto a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Kupweteka m'mimba, kusasangalala | Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono (makamaka pamene mukuyamba kumwa mankhwala) |
| Kusanza | |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo ouma osapitirira madigiri 25 Celsius (77 Fahrenheit). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Ikani botolo m'manja.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rivastigmine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a dementia omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's ndi Parkinson's, koma sachiza matendawa.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za thanzi la wodwalayo komanso mankhwala ena omwe akumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Perekani mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kutupa pankhope, kusanza kwambiri, kapena kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusintha mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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