Kodi nkhope yanu nthawi zina imamva mafuta mukadzuka m'mawa? Kaya muyitsuka bwanji, kodi imakhalanso ndi mafuta pakapita nthawi? Kapena mwatopa ndi ziphuphu zosalekeza? Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu ali ndi mavuto amenewa. Nyengo yathu imakhudzanso izi pang'ono. Koma chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto ambiriwa chingakhale kachiwalo kakang'ono mkati mwa khungu lathu. Ndicho chimene tikulankhula lero - ma sebaceous glands.
Mwachidule, kodi ma sebaceous glands awa ndi chiyani?
Ganizirani khungu lathu ngati khoma lalikulu lomwe limateteza thupi lathu. Khoma ili liyenera kukhala lathanzi komanso lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pali mafakitale ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa khungu lathu omwe amathandiza pa ntchitoyi. Timatcha mafakitale amenewo kuti sebaceous glands .
Mwachidule, sebaceous gland ndi chiwalo chaching'ono pakhungu lanu chomwe chimapanga mafuta apadera otchedwa sebum ndikutulutsa pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Mafuta awa, otchedwa sebum, ndi omwe amapatsa khungu lathu utoto woteteza ndikuthandiza kuti lisunge chinyezi. Ma sebaceous glands ambiri pakhungu lanu amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma follicles a tsitsi lanu, omwe ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe tsitsi limatuluka.
Kodi pali mitundu iwiri ya ma glands awa?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Koma yonse imagwira ntchito mofanana.
1. Ma glands a sebaceous olumikizidwa ndi ma follicle a tsitsi: Ma glands ambiri m'thupi lathu ndi a mtundu uwu.
2. Ma glands a sebaceous omwe sali olumikizidwa ndi ma follicle a tsitsi: Nthawi zina amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma glands athu a thukuta. Sebum yomwe imatuluka m'ma glands amenewa imabwera mwachindunji pamwamba pa khungu, popanda kudutsa mu follicle ya tsitsi.
Mulimonsemo, ntchito yaikulu ya zonsezi ndi kupanga sebum ndikuyitulutsa pakhungu.
Kodi sebum ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ife?
Sebum ndi mafuta omwe matupi athu amapanga mwachilengedwe. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mamolekyu amafuta (lipids).
- Cholesterol
- Mafuta acids
- Glycerides
- Squalene
- Mitundu ya sera
Ngakhale kuti sebum iyi ingaoneke ngati yovutitsa kwa ife, kwenikweni imachita zinthu zambiri zofunika pa thupi lathu. Ili ngati mafuta achilengedwe a khungu lathu.
Taganizirani izi ngati kuvala nsapato zatsopano ndikupukuta sopo pang'ono pamapazi anu kuti musamve kupweteka. Mofananamo, sebum ndi mafuta achilengedwe omwe amachepetsa kukangana pakhungu lathu ndikuliteteza.
Ubwino waukulu womwe timapeza kuchokera ku sebum:
- Chitetezo ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana: Sebum iyi imateteza khungu ku kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike zinthu monga zovala zikakanda pakhungu.
- Zimaletsa kutaya chinyezi: Zimaletsa khungu kuti lisaume komanso tsitsi kuti lisakhale lopanda moyo komanso losalimba.
- Chitetezo ku matenda: Chimagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga choteteza ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
- Fungo la thupi: Zingaoneke zodabwitsa, koma sebum imathandizanso kuti thupi lathu likhale ndi fungo lachilengedwe.
Kodi tinthu timeneti tili kuti m'thupi lathu?
Tizilombo ta sebaceous timapezeka mu gawo lachiwiri la khungu lathu, dermis . Pali zikwizikwi za izo zomwe zafalikira m'thupi lathu lonse. Mungadabwe kudziwa kuti pali malo awiri okha m'thupi lathu pomwe tizilomboti sitili. Awa ndi manja athu ndi mapazi athu .
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma sebaceous glands amapezeka pankhope ndi pamutu pathu. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhope ndi tsitsi lathu zimakhala ndi mafuta mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma glands omwe sagwirizana ndi ma follicles a tsitsi amapezeka m'malo monga milomo yathu, mkati mwa mphuno zathu, pa mbolo yathu, komanso pa milomo yathu.
Kodi ntchito zawo zimasintha pa moyo wawo wonse?
Inde, ndithudi. Pamene tikukalamba, kuchuluka kwa sebum komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma sebaceous glands kumasintha.
- Pakubadwa: Tikangobadwa kumene, tiziwalo timeneti timagwira ntchito ndipo timayamba kupanga sebum.
- Ubwana: Kupanga sebum kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri paubwana wonse.
- Kutha msinkhu: Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mahomoni, thupi limayamba kutulutsa sebum yambiri. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha ziphuphu paunyamata.
- Ukalamba: Mu nthawi ya ukalamba, kupanga sebum kumayendetsedwa bwino.
- Tikakwanitsa zaka 70: Pamene tikukalamba, kupanga sebum pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuchepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake khungu limakhala louma kwambiri tikamakalamba.
Matenda ofala okhudzana ndi matenda a sebaceous glands
Nthawi zina, pamene ma gland awa sagwira ntchito bwino, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika. Tiyeni tiwone ochepa mwa iwo.
| Kudwala | Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika... |
|---|---|
| Ziphuphu | Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa. Ziphuphu zimachitika pamene mabowo a tsitsi atsekedwa ndi sebum ndi maselo a khungu akufa. Zimapezeka kwambiri pankhope, pachifuwa, pamapewa, ndi kumbuyo chakumtunda. |
| Sebaceous Hyperplasia | Apa ndi pamene ma sebaceous glands amagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matuza ang'onoang'ono achikasu pamwamba pa khungu. Imeneyi si vuto loopsa. |
| Matenda a Sebaceous Cysts | Mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapangika pansi pa khungu. Izi zimadzaza ndi madzi a sebum. Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa zimapangidwa mkati mwa tinthu ta sebaceous. |
| Sebaceous Carcinoma | Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri. Umayamba m'maselo a sebaceous. Nthawi zambiri umawoneka ngati chotupa chachikasu komanso cholimba pa chikope. |
| Zingwe Zosefera | Sebum ikapangidwa mopitirira muyeso, ma pores a khungu amakula ndikudzazidwa ndi sebum ndi maselo akufa. Izi zitha kuoneka ngati mitu yakuda poyamba, koma kwenikweni ndi ziwiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mozungulira mphuno. |
Kodi makhalidwe ofanana a matenda amenewa ndi ati?
Ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda awa zimasiyana, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafanana:
- Ziphuphu pakhungu.
- Matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu.
- Chotupa cholimba kapena chotupa chomwe chili pansi pa khungu chomwe chingasunthidwe ndikumveka.
- Mabowo akuluakulu odzaza ndi zinthu zakuda, zolimba (monga mitu yakuda).
- Chotupa choyera chodzaza mafinya kapena chithuza chaching'ono chodzaza madzi pamalo a tsitsi.
- Kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakhungu kapena tsitsi.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri .
Kodi matenda amenewa amawapeza bwanji? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira matenda amenewa pofufuza khungu lanu. Komabe, nthawi zina, mayeso ena angachitike kuti atsimikizire matendawa kapena kuchotsa matenda ena.
- Kufufuza za khungu:Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kamatengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.
- Kuyezetsa Matenda: Ngati chinthu chonga chotupa chachotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, chimayesedwa ndi maikulosikopu.
- Kujambula: Kujambula kwa ultrasound kapena CT kungachitike kuti muwone zomwe zili pansi pa khungu.
Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto.
- Opaleshoni ya zotupa kapena matenda a khansa.
- Mankhwala omwa kapena opaka pakhungu ochizira ziphuphu.
- Chithandizo cha laser kapena kuwala kuti chibwezeretse khungu lowonongeka.
- Cryotherapy ndi njira yochotsera zipsera pakhungu poziziziritsa ndi kuzizira kwambiri, monga ayezi.
Kodi mungatani kuti ma sebaceous glands akhale abwino?
Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tiziwalo tathu ta sebaceous tikhale athanzi komanso kupewa kutsekeka kwa tsitsi ndi tiziwalo ta glands. Ichi ndi chizolowezi chabwino cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa: Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa, chosapsa kuti muyeretse khungu lanu tsiku lililonse. Sopo wouma amatha kuchotsa mafuta achilengedwe pakhungu lanu ndikupangitsa kuti likhale louma kwambiri.
- Mankhwala okhala ndi salicylic acid: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziphuphu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira nkhope kapena kirimu wokhala ndi salicylic acid kungathandize kuti pores asamawonekere. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito izi.
- Pakani mafuta odzola tsiku lililonse: Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Khungu langa ndi lamafuta, ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mafuta odzola?" Ndi lingaliro lolakwika. Khungu lamafuta limafunikanso chinyezi. Sankhani mafuta odzola opanda mafuta omwe akugwirizana ndi mtundu wa khungu lanu.
- Musaiwale mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa nthawi iliyonse mukatuluka n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la khungu.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize kuti khungu lanu likhale ndi madzi okwanira mkati.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chimagwira ntchito pakhungu lanu. Khungu la aliyense ndi losiyana, kotero chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa mnzanu sichingagwire ntchito kwa inu.
Kodi ma glands a thukuta ndi ma glands a sebaceous ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Inde. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi ziwalo zomwe zimateteza khungu lathu kuti lisaume, zimasiyana.
- Ma glands a sebaceous amapanga mafuta otchedwa sebum .
- Ma glands a thukuta amapanga chinthu chamadzi chotchedwa thukuta .
- Ma glands a thukuta ali ndi njira zosiyana zomwe zimabweretsa thukuta pamwamba pa khungu. Sebum imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku glands za sebaceous, nthawi zambiri kudzera m'ma follicles a tsitsi.
Mwachidule, mafuta amatuluka mu chimodzi, ndipo madzi (thukuta) amatuluka mu china.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matumbo a sebaceous ndi ziwalo zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga sebum, mafuta achilengedwe omwe ndi ofunikira kuti khungu lathu likhale lonyowa komanso lotetezeka.
- Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zovuta khungu lanu kapena tsitsi lanu lili ndi mafuta, zikutanthauza kuti ma sebaceous glands anu akugwira ntchito bwino.
- Nthawi zambiri matenda monga ziphuphu zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawi yaunyamata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sebum ipange kwambiri.
- Ngati muwona chotupa chachilendo pakhungu lanu, chiphuphu chokhalitsa, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse, musachite mantha kapena kuganiza chilichonse, koma pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Zizolowezi zosavuta monga kusunga khungu lanu loyera, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera zingathandize kuti tiziwalo ta sebaceous glands tikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
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