Pali masiku ena omwe ngakhale mutaponya kapena kutembenuza bedi lanu motani, simungagone, eti? Kapena nthawi zina, musanachite opaleshoni, madokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala oti muchepetse malingaliro anu ndikukupangitsani kumva tulo pang'ono. Limodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere limatchedwa Secobarbital. Koma uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwachidule lero.
Kodi Secobarbital ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, secobarbital ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa barbiturates . Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito ya ubongo wathu ndi dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timamva tulo komanso bata. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa:
- Monga chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa cha kusowa tulo .
- Khazikitsani mtima wodwalayo ndipo muzimupangitsa kugona asanachite opaleshoni .
Ku Sri Lanka ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina la kampani ya Secondal . Komabe, kaya ndi dzina lotani, awa ndi mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa secobarbital, muyenera kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena angapangitse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi n'kukhala poizoni. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Secobarbital imachedwetsa kupuma, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala awa kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa monga kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi maganizo odzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse kuti matenda amisala aipireipire. |
| Ngati mudayamba mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Secobarbital ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse chizolowezi, kotero chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu. |
| Matenda otchedwa Porphyria | Imeneyi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'majini. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukulitsa kwambiri matendawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana m'mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo amachititsa kuti mwana azigona tulo tochuluka. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Dziwani kuti mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la secobarbital kapena zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwake. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo momwe mukufunira, kapena kusiya kumwa msanga.
- Mezani kapisozi yonseyi ndi galasi la madzi .
- Ngati mwapatsidwa izi kuti mugone, imwani musanagone .
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, mungamve bwino zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mlingo wocheperako.
- Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali zochitika zapadera, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu. Ndi osaloledwa ndipo akhoza kupha munthu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwakonza, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwauiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi! Chitani izi nthawi yomweyo:
1. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
2. Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Musakhale nokha pa nthawi ngati iyi. Pemphani munthu wina kunyumba kuti akafunse upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi secobarbital (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi secobarbital ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
| Musamwe izi ndi secobarbital! | |
|---|---|
| Ma barbiturate ena | Mwachitsanzo: Phenobarbital. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kukomoka, kapena imfa. |
| Voriconazole | Iyi ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Angagwirizane ndi secobarbital. |
| Mowa | Kuphatikizana kwa zinthu ziwirizi kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri monga kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine | Mankhwala a ziwengo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera tulo. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu oledzeretsa | Mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu angapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso apume movutikira. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Secobarbital ingachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. |
| Warfarin | Chochepetsa magazi. Kugwira ntchito kwake kungakhudzidwe. |
| Mitundu ya ma steroid (mankhwala a steroid) | Mwachitsanzo: prednisone. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zochita zachilendo mukadzuka ku tulo
Izi zingamveke zachilendo pang'ono, koma ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitikira anthu ena omwe amamwa mankhwalawa. Tangoganizirani, mwamwa mankhwalawa usiku ndikugona. Koma osazindikira, mumadzuka, mwina mukuyendetsa galimoto ("mukuyendetsa galimoto mukugona"), kuphika ndikudya, kapena kuyimbira foni munthu wina. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti, m'mawa wotsatira simudzakumbukira chilichonse mwa izi!
Ngati mukuona izi zikukuchitikirani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, kumwa mowa kapena kumwa mapiritsi ena ogonetsa usiku usanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito
Ukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lako limazolowera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti uli ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwalawa. Kuledzera ndi chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala.
Komabe, chifukwa chakuti thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo, ngati mwadzidzidzi mwasiya kumwa, mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akuona kuti akufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo wake .
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire kapena kugwa mukayimirira kapena kukhala pansi mofulumira kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, secobarbital ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena kovuta. |
| Matuza kapena zilonda pakhungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta komwe sikutha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuona zinthu zosaoneka (Kuona zinthu molakwika), chisokonezo chachikulu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona, kutopa | Mutu |
| Chizungulire, kuvutika kuyenda | Kudzimbidwa |
| Maloto oipa | Kusanza, kusanza |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Secobarbital ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu osowa tulo komanso asanachite opaleshoni.
- Ingogwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani . Musasinthe mwakufuna kwanu.
- Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndi oopsa kwambiri.
- Samalani ndi zinthu zachilendo monga kudzuka ndikuyendetsa galimoto kapena kudya. Ngati izi zitachitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
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