Mdani wosalankhula wochokera kufumbi: Kodi mukudziwa za silicose?

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti fumbi lomwe timapuma lingayambitse matenda aakulu a m'mapapo? Chiwopsezochi ndi chachikulu makamaka kwa ife omwe timachita ntchito zinazake. Lero tikambirana za matenda a m'mapapo omwe ndi oopsa pang'ono, koma amatha kupewedwa podziwa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tinthu ting'onoting'ono totchedwa silica tomwe timalowa m'thupi ndi fumbi lomwe timapuma. Madokotala amatcha matendawa kuti 'Silicosis'.

Kodi silicosis iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, silicosis ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa chopuma tinthu ting'onoting'ono totchedwa silicon dioxide, kapena silica mwachidule. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutsokomola, kutupa kwa mapapo, ndi zipsera m'mapapo, matenda otchedwa fibrosis .

Zizindikiro zitatuzi zikaphatikizidwa, timatcha gulu la matenda kuti ``pneumoconioses.'' Awa ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chopuma fumbi. Monga matenda okhudzana ndi asbestos, silicosis ndi matenda a m'mapapo okhudzana ndi ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amayamba chifukwa chopuma tinthu ta silica pamene mukugwira ntchito yanu.

Mwatsoka, silicosis singathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kapena kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kungathetsedwe. Komabe, madokotala amatha kuchiza, kuwongolera zizindikiro, ndikukupatsani mpumulo.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya silicosis ndi iti?

Silicosis imatha kukula m'njira zitatu zazikulu:

1. Silicosis yosatha: Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imachitika munthu akamavutika ndi fumbi la silica kwa zaka zoposa 10. Kuchuluka kwa silica mu fumbi kumakhudzanso izi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya silicosis yosatha: simple silicosis ndi progressive massive fibrosis.

2. Subacute silicosis: Izi zimatchedwanso "accelerated silicosis." Izi zimatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi yochepa, pakati pa zaka ziwiri ndi zisanu . Ngakhale kuti nthawiyo ndi yochepa, kuwonetsedwa kwa silica kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

3. Silicosis yoopsa: Izi zitha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuchitika mutakumana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi silika wambiri kwa nthawi yochepa, monga miyezi ingapo . Uwu ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri komanso wachangu kwambiri.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a silicose?

Silicosis imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe mumachita.Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'mafakitale otsatirawa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a silicosis kuposa ena.

• Migodi ndi kukumba miyala: Palinso malo ngati amenewa m'dziko lathu. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo omwe miyala yakuda imakumbidwa ndipo nthaka imadulidwa ali pachiwopsezo.
• Kumanga, kumanga ndi kugwetsa: Fumbi la silika limatulutsidwa panthawi ya ntchito monga kudula konkire, kudula matailosi, ndi kudula njerwa.
• Ntchito za miyala, kuphatikizapo kupanga ma countertop a miyala: Fumbi limeneli limapezeka popanga ma countertop a miyala a kukhitchini ndi m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu, komanso podula ndi kupukuta miyala ngati granite.
• Zoumba, zoumba zadothi ndi zopangira magalasi.
• Kupukuta mchenga: Pamene mchenga umapopedwa ndi mphamvu yamphamvu pamalo oyera.
• Ntchito yopangira maziko: Kumene chitsulo chimasungunuka ndikutsanuliridwa mu nkhungu.

Tangoganizani, ngati mumagwira ntchito pamalo ngati awa, pali mwayi waukulu kuti adani ang'onoang'ono awa otchedwa silica alowe m'mapapu anu.

Kodi izi zimachita chiyani ndi thupi?

Tinthu ta silica tikalowa m'thupi lathu, timachita zinthu zoopsa. Tinthu ta silica timawononga kwambiri maselo otchedwa alveolar macrophages. Tinthu ta silica timeneti ndi mbali ya chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Mwachidule, tili ngati alonda achitetezo m'mapapo . Ntchito yawo ndi kugwira ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fumbi lomwe limalowa m'mapapo. Koma tinthu ta silica timeneti tikalowa m'thupi, maselo achitetezowa amawonongeka. Pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayamba kuyambitsa kutupa ndi zipsera m'mapapo.

Kodi zizindikiro za silicosis ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu za silicosis:

• Kutsokomola kosalekeza.
• Kutsokomola komwe kumabweretsa makoswe.
• Kutupa/kutupa m'dera la mapapo.
• Zilonda m'mapapo (fibrosis).

Zizindikiro izi zingayambitse mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira). Poyamba, zingakhale zovuta kupuma, ngakhale mutangokhala chete.
• Kutopa.
• Kufooka.
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosayembekezereka.

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi ntchito yomwe imakupangitsani kudwala fumbi la silika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Nchifukwa chiyani silicosis imachitika?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha silicosis ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapapo anu mukapuma fumbi la silika.Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuntchito.

Kodi izi ndi zopatsirana?

Ayi, silicosis si matenda opatsirana. Sichiyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Simungachipeze kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali nacho, ndipo ngati mutachipeza, simungachifalitse kwa wina.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi silicosis?

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kaye za mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikukuyesani. Nthawi yomwe mwagwira ntchito yomwe imakuikani pachiwopsezo cha matenda a silicosis ndi funso lofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi .

Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, dokotala wanu angazindikire kuti muli ndi silicosis panthawi yoyezetsa zithunzi zomwe zachitika pazifukwa zina. Mungamvenso phokoso losazolowereka m'mapapu anu mukayezetsa.

Mayeso otsatirawa akhoza kuchitidwa:

• Mayeso ojambulira: Izi zikuphatikizapo X-ray ya pachifuwa ndi ma scan a computed tomography (CT) opangidwa ndi mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri. Mayesowa angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati muli ndi silicosis poyang'ana zizindikiro zinazake m'mapapu anu.
• Mayeso a ntchito ya m'mapapo: Mayeso awa amawunika momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito. Amawunika zinthu monga momwe mungapumire mofulumira komanso nthawi yomwe mungagwire mpweya wanu.
• Mayeso a mu labotale: Izi zimachitika kuti athetse matenda ena, mwachitsanzo mitundu ina ya matenda (monga chifuwa chachikulu). Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni a magazi omwe angatsimikizire kukhalapo kwa silicosis.
• Kusamba kwa bronchodilator: Mu mayeso awa, madzi omwe atengedwa m'mapapo "amatsukidwa" ndikuwunika.
• Kuyeza mapapo: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera m'mapapo kuti chikaunikidwe. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi mankhwala a silicosis ndi ati?

Monga tanenera kale, silicosis singathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingachitike ndikuthana ndi matendawa. Nazi malangizo ena ochitira izi:

• Ngati mukusuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za fodya, siyani nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bwino zida zodzitetezera (PPE). Kapena, ngati n'kotheka, sinthani ntchito yomwe siingakhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bronchodilator (monga inhaler) kuti mupumule mosavuta.
• Ngati kuli kofunikira, pezani mpweya wowonjezera monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.

Pa milandu ina yoopsa, dokotala angalimbikitsenso opaleshoni yoika mapapo.

Ndipotu, mayesero azachipatala akupitilira kupeza mankhwala a silicosis. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge nawo mbali. Ofufuza akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa antifibrotics pochiza mitundu ina ya silicosis. Ngakhale ena mwa awa akadali mu gawo lofufuza, mankhwala amodzi otchedwa Nintedanib (OFEV®) avomerezedwa kale ndi FDA.

Kodi chiopsezochi chingachepe bwanji?

Chomvetsa chisoni n’chakuti ngakhale kuti anthu ankadziwa za silicosis ndi kuopsa kopuma fumbi m’nthawi zakale za Agiriki ndi Aroma, anthu akadali ndi matendawa mpaka pano.

Ngati simungathe kupewa ntchito zoopsa, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zodzitetezera (PPE) komanso kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuntchito .

Ngati ntchito yanu ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ganizirani zokayezetsa kudzera mwa abwana anu. Kuzindikira msanga ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda aakulu asanafike poipa kwambiri.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati mutadwala silicosis?

Ngati muli ndi silicosis, nthawi yoti muyambe kumwa mankhwalawa imadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa silica yomwe munamwa, nthawi yomwe munamwa mankhwalawa, zaka zanu, ngati muli ndi matenda ena, komanso ngati mupitiliza kumwa mankhwalawo.

Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kukhala wosasangalatsa pang'ono kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa "progressive massive fibrosis."

Mavuto ena omwe angachitike chifukwa cha silicosis

Anthu omwe ali ndi silicosis ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda awa:

• Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena.
• Khansa ya m'mapapo.
• Matenda a impso osatha.
• Matenda a bronchitis osatha.
• Matenda a autoimmune monga Scleroderma, Rheumatoid arthritis, ndi Lupus.

Choncho, ngati matenda a silicosis apezeka, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda ena awa.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji ngati ndili ndi silicosis?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la silicosis, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudzisamalire nokha:

• Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za fodya kotheratu.
• Pewani zinthu zina zoyambitsa mphuno, monga utsi wochokera kwa munthu wina ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa mpweya.
• Pezani katemera onse omwe dokotala wanu akukulangizani.(monga katemera wa chibayo, katemera wa chimfine)
• Ngati mukugwirabe ntchito pamalo omwe pali fumbi la silika, gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera zoyenera (PPE). Mwachitsanzo, zophimba nkhope za N95 kapena zopumira. Zophimba nkhope za fumbi kapena zotchingira nkhope sizokwanira.
• Mukagwira ntchito m'malo omwe muli fumbi la silika, tsatirani njira zoyenera, monga kusunga mpweya wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowetsa kuti muchepetse fumbi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito silika, ndikofunikira kuti muzipimidwa nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati mukutsokomola kapena mukuvutika kupuma, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi silicosis, ndipo mukuyamba zizindikiro zatsopano monga kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kuchepetsa thupi mwangozi , dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi silikosi ndi khansa?

Ayi, silicosis si khansa. Sichimapangitsa kuti maselo anu akule mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, silicosis ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse khansa ya m'mapapo .

Kodi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize?

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungakhale kothandiza kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la silicosis. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za dongosolo lanu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni ku pulogalamu yotchedwa pulmonary rehabilitation, yomwe ingakupatseni masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi upangiri wothandiza kupuma bwino.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa komanso mukuvutika kupuma, ndipo mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito silika ndi fumbi lofanana nalo kwa zaka zambiri, mwina muli ndi silicosis. Matenda a m'mapapo awa ndi oopsa, ndipo palibe mankhwala. Komabe, akhoza kuchiritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Tenga uthenga kunyumba

Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino matenda omwe takambirana lero otchedwa silicosis. Kumbukirani, uwu ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha ntchito ndipo amawononga mapapo.

• Chofunika kwambiri ndi chitetezo. Ngati mukugwira ntchito yoopsa, gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera zotetezera ndikutsatira malamulo achitetezo kuntchito.
• Dziwani zizindikiro. Musanyalanyaze zinthu monga chifuwa chosatha komanso kuvutika kupuma.
• Musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mukukayikira, pitani kwa dokotala ndipo mukayezetse.
• Ngakhale mutapezeka ndi matenda a silicosis, mutha kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta mwa kupewa kusuta fodya, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, komanso kudzisamalira bwino .

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani inu ndi okondedwa anu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino kwa aliyense!

Silicosis , matenda a m'mapapo, silica, fumbi, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, matenda a kuntchito, pulmonary fibrosis