Kodi mukudziwa za 'zosokera' pamutu pa mwana wanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Cranial Sutures)!

Kodi munayamba mwakhudzapo mutu wa mwana? Muyenera kuti munamva kuti ziwalo zina za mutu zinali zofewa pang'ono, sichoncho? Nthawi zina amayi amaona mipata yaying'ono pakati pa mafupa a mutu. Izi kwenikweni ndi zomangira za chigaza zomwe tikambirane lero, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, "Zomangira za Cranial". Kodi izi ndi ziti, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kwa makanda ang'onoang'ono? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta.

Ndiye kodi ma suture a cranial awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chigaza chanu sichili ndi fupa limodzi. Chimapangidwa ndi mafupa angapo. Malo omwe zidutswa za mafupawa zimalumikizana amatchedwa ``Cranial Sutures'' kapena cranial sutures. Zili ngati misoko pa chovala, koma zimapangidwa ndi minofu yolimba kwambiri komanso yosinthasintha.

Taganizirani izi, mwana akabadwa, ubongo wake sunakule bwino. Umafunikirabe kukula. Choncho `(Masuture)` awa kapena ma stitches ndi omwe amasiya malo pang'ono pakati pa mafupa a chigaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukule. Pamene ubongo ukukula, chigazacho chimafunikanso kukula nacho. Ubongo ukafika pa kukula koyenera, `(Masuture)` awa amalumikiza mafupa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga chigazacho ngati fupa lathunthu, lolimba.

Ngati ndinu mayi, bambo, kapena wosamalira mwana, mwina mwamvapo malo ofewa awa pa chigaza, makamaka ma fontanelles . Timawatchanso kuti cranial sulcus. Malo ofewa kwambiri ali kutsogolo kwa mutu wa mwana. Ndi pomwe atatu mwa anayi akuluakulu a cranial sneaking akukumana. Palinso malo ofewa ang'onoang'ono kumbuyo kwa mutu. Ma fontanelles amenewa nthawi zambiri amatseka mwana asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Komabe, ma cranial sneature ena amatha kukhalabe otseguka mpaka atakula.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya zosokera pamutu ndi iti?

Pali "ma suites" ambiri akuluakulu mu chigaza chathu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Mphuno ya coronal: Iyi ndi mphuno yopingasa yomwe imayenda kuchokera ku khutu kupita ku khutu, monga malo omwe korona imayikidwa pamutu. Iyi ndi fupa lakutsogolo ndipo ili pakati pa mafupa a parietal mbali zonse ziwiri za chigaza.
• Msuti wa Lambdoid / occipitomastoid: Uwu ndi msuti wopingasa. Umalumikiza mafupa mbali zonse ziwiri pamwamba pa mutu ('mafupa a parietal') ndi fupa kumbuyo kwa mutu ('fupa la Occipital').
• Msuti wa Metopic / frontal suture: Iyi ndi msuti woyima womwe umatsika pakati pa mphumi yanu, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Umalumikizana ndi fupa lakutsogolo.
• Sagittal suture: Iyi ndi suture yoyima yomwe imatsika pakati pa mutu wanu. Ili pakati pa mafupa awiri a parietal mbali zonse ziwiri za pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
• Msuti wa squamous / msuti wa squamosal:Izi zimagwirizanitsa mopingasa, pamwamba pa makutu anu, mafupa omwe ali m'mbali mwa chigaza chanu ('mafupa a Temporal') ndi mafupa omwe ali mbali zonse ziwiri pamwamba pa mutu wanu ('mafupa a Parietal').

Kuwonjezera pa ma suture akuluakulu awa, pali ma suture ena ambiri ang'onoang'ono m'chigaza chathu. Mphuno iliyonse imatchedwa ndi mafupa omwe imalumikiza. Mwachitsanzo, mphuno wa frontolacrimal umalumikiza fupa lakutsogolo ndi fupa la lacrimal.

Kodi ntchito ya suture izi mu chigaza ndi yotani?

Ma `(Cranial Sutures)` amenewa amachita zinthu zambiri zofunika kwa ife. Yang'anani:

• Zimathandiza mutu wa mwana kutuluka m'njira yoberekera popanda kuwonongeka: Mwana akabadwa, ma stitches awa amatha kusintha pang'ono mawonekedwe a chigaza. Izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza mwana kutuluka mosavuta.
• Kulola ubongo wanu kukula: Monga tanenera kale, pamene ubongo wanu ukukula, chigaza chanu chiyenera kukula nacho. "Masuture" awa amalola zimenezo.
• Zimateteza ubongo wanu ku zoopsa: Chigaza chikakhazikika bwino, chimapereka chitetezo chabwino ku ubongo wathu.
• Zimapatsa mutu wanu kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake: Mawonekedwe a mutu wathu amatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe mafupa a chigaza amagwirizanirana.

Kodi zosokera za chigaza ichi zidzatsekedwa liti?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti ma strip a chigaza atseke imasiyana, ndipo imachitika ndi ukalamba. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ubongo wanu ukamasiya kukula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika muubwana.

Mwachitsanzo, "Mphuno ya coronal" yanu ingatsekedwe pafupifupi zaka 24. "Mphuno ya Sagittal" yanu ingatsekedwe pafupifupi zaka 22, ndipo "Mphuno ya Lambdoid" yanu ingatsekedwe pafupifupi zaka 26.

Koma ma suture ena amatseka msanga kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi ``Metopic suture''. Nthawi zambiri imatseka pakati pa miyezi itatu ndi 9. ``Squamous suture'' yanu imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti itseke. Zingatenge zaka 60 kuti itseke kwathunthu.

Kodi scalpel iyi imasokedwa bwanji?

Njira imeneyi yotseka ma stitch imatchedwa ossification . Mwachidule, apa ndi pomwe cholumikizira chosinthasinthachi chimasanduka fupa lolimba. Njira imeneyi yolumikizira ma stitch imachitika pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, pamene tikukula. Panthawiyi, ma stitch a chigaza amalumikizana ndi mafupa ena a chigaza omwe ali pafupi, zomwe zimamaliza chigaza chanu.

Kodi masiketi a chigaza ichi ali kuti?

Ma shoti a chigaza ali pakati pa mafupa 22 omwe amapanga chigaza chanu. Ma shoti akuluakulu amalumikiza mafupa awa:

• Fupa lakutsogolo
• Fupa kumbuyo kwa mutu (fupa la m'chiuno)
• Mafupa a parietal mbali zonse ziwiri za chigaza
• Mafupa a nthawi yochepa

Kodi ma stitches awa amawoneka bwanji?

Ma strip asanatsekedwe, amaoneka ngati mpata waung'ono pakati pa mafupa. Akatseka, ndiko kuti, mafupa awiriwa akaphatikizana, amaoneka ngati mzere wozungulira (monga msoko pa diresi).

Kodi pali zosokera zingati mu chigaza?

Chiwerengero cha ma stitch mu chigaza cha munthu chimasintha ndi ukalamba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi yomwe ma stitch amenewa amatsekeka imadalira kukula ndi chitukuko cha ubongo. Popeza madokotala ambiri sawerengera ma stitch ang'onoang'ono, chiwerengerochi chimasiyana malinga ndi amene mwamufunsa. Kawirikawiri, pamakhala ma stitch akuluakulu anayi kapena asanu.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amafala kwambiri omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi sutures ya scalp?

Vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limakhudza ma strip a chigaza ndi `Craniosynostosis` . Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene ma strip amatseka asanakwane. Izi zingayambitse mutu kusintha mawonekedwe mwanjira yachilendo. Ngati vutoli lichitika mwa mwana wakhanda, ndikofunikira kuda nkhawa nalo, chifukwa limatha kuchepetsa malo oti ubongo ukule.

Kuwonjezera pa `craniosynostosis`, palinso matenda ena ndi zifukwa zomwe zingakhudze ma shoti a chigaza:

• Achondroplasia (vuto la majini lomwe limayambitsa kufupika kwa thupi)
• Congenital hypothyroidism (kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro pobadwa)
• Matenda a Down
• Kupanikizika kwakukulu mkati mwa chigaza (monga Hydrocephalus - kuchulukana kwa madzi muubongo, Hematoma - magazi kuundana)
• Kuvulala, kusweka kwa mafupa, kapena ngozi zina
• Ma rickets (kufooka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D)
• Zotupa

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la suture ya scalp ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za vutoli zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kukula ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a chigaza
• Mutu wa mwana umaoneka ngati mfundo yopindidwa motsatira mzere.
• `Fontanelle` (malo ofewa) satseka nthawi yomwe akuyembekezeka.
• Fontanelle yotupa kapena yolowa
• Kuchedwa kwa chitukuko
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mumayesa bwanji thanzi la sutures za mutu?

Dokotala amatha kuona bwino ma shoti omwe ali mu chigaza chanu pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso monga X-ray, CT scan, kapena MRI . Mayesowa angathandize dokotala wanu kuona ngati ma shotiwo atsegulidwa kale kapena akadali otseguka. Mungafunikenso mayeso ena kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi matenda okhudzana ndi sutures ya scalp amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa mwana wanu akhoza kuchiza matenda otchedwa craniosynostosis.Chipewa chapadera kapena opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe kuti ubongo ukhale ndi malo okwanira kuti ukule.

Ngozi zina kapena kuvulala, makamaka zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika mkati mwa chigaza, zingafunike chithandizo cha opaleshoni yadzidzidzi.

Zinthu monga mankhwala, mapulogalamu othandizira maphunziro, ndi njira zina zothanirana ndi zizindikiro zingathandize.

Kumbukirani, ma sture omwe ali mu chigaza chanu ndi njira yoti mafupa ndi mutu wanu "azisoke" pamodzi kuti apange kapangidwe kathunthu. Popeza ubongo wanu sunakule bwino mukabadwa, ma sture awa amalola chigaza chanu kukula ndi ubongo wanu. Njira iyi "yosoka" imachitika mukakula. Ngakhale simungamve, thupi lanu likuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoteteza ubongo wanu mkati ndi kunja.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza ma strap a chigaza, makamaka ngati muli ndi mwana wakhanda ndipo mukuganiza kuti pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo ku mafupa a chigaza chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Ma straits a cranial ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa a chigaza. Amalola ubongo wa mwana kukula ndikuteteza mutu wake panthawi yobereka.
• Mawanga ofewa pamutu pa mwana (fontanelles) amapezeka pomwe ma straits awa amakumana. Awa amatseka pakapita nthawi, zomwe sizachilendo.
• Ngati ma shoti atsekedwa msanga (`craniosynostosis`), zingakhale vuto. Izi zitha kusintha mawonekedwe a mutu ndikukhudza kukula kwa ubongo.
• Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo pa mawonekedwe a mutu wa mwana wanu kapena ma fontanelle, musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Ngati chapezeka msanga, nthawi zambiri chingachiritsidwe bwino.
• Mitsempha iyi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri yopangidwa ndi thupi lathu, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwawo bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la ubongo wathu.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikufunirani inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

Chigaza , zomangira, zomangira za m'khosi, mwana, ubongo, fontanel, Craniosynostosis, kukula kwa mafupa, thanzi la mwana