Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muli ndi ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa Adderall kapena Ritalin. Awa ndi mankhwala awiri omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri pochiza ADHD. Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwa? Kodi imodzi ndi yabwino kuposa inzake? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwachidule lero.
Mwachidule, mankhwala onsewa ali m'gulu lotchedwa zolimbikitsa . Amagwira ntchito polamulira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awiri muubongo mwathu, dopamine ndi norepinephrine . Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amatithandiza kukhalabe oganizira bwino komanso oganizira bwino. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD, mankhwalawa sali bwino. Choncho mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti azikhala bwino.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amapeza kuti mankhwala olimbikitsa mphamvu amathandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro zawo. Pafupifupi theka la anthu amenewo, Adderall ndi Ritalin amagwira ntchito mofanana. Koma kwa theka lina, mankhwala amodzi amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali kusiyana pang'ono pa momwe mankhwala awiriwa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu komanso zotsatira zake.
Choncho, zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo yambani ndi mankhwala amodzi. Ngati sagwira ntchito kapena zotsatira zake zili zoopsa kwambiri, mungafunike kusintha kupita ku mtundu wina. Izi ndizofala kwambiri, choncho musadandaule.
Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito?
Pali kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala a mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala.
- Adderall ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu ziwiri zolimbikitsa zomwe zimatchedwa amphetamine-dextroamphetamine .
- Ritalin ndi dzina la kampani ya stimulant methylphenidate .
Mankhwala onsewa amabwera m'njira ziwiri:
1. Mtundu wa ntchito yochepa: Izi zimagwira ntchito m'thupi kwa maola pafupifupi anayi okha.
2. Mtundu wochita zinthu nthawi yayitali: Izi zapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito tsiku lonse zikatengedwa m'mawa.
Makapiso ena omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya mikanda yaying'ono. Mtundu umodzi umasungunuka mukangomwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlingo woyamba ufike m'thupi lanu. Mikanda ina imasungunuka patatha maola ochepa, kotero mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imasungidwa tsiku lonse.
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa Adderall womwe umagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ukhoza kupitilira maola 24, pomwe mtundu wa Ritalin womwe umagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali umatenga maola 6 mpaka 12.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo ndi ziti?
Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi zotsatirapo zina zofala. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amalandira. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mankhwala enaake.
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala |
|---|
| Kusowa tulo |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi |
| Mutu |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka |
| Kukwiya, Mantha, Nkhawa |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru |
| Kutupa pakhungu kapena ming'oma |
| Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa |
Zoopsa zazikulu koma zachilendo
Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zoyipa izi, palinso machenjezo okhudza chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda a mtima, mavuto amisala (monga matenda amisala), khunyu, kusawona bwino, komanso mavuto a kuyenda kwa magazi m'miyendo ndi zala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse awiri.
Palinso zotsatirapo zingapo zomwe zimachitikira Adderall :
- Kusintha kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kwa amuna, kukhwimaKuvuta kuima (kusowa mphamvu) kapena kuima pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Anthu ena amataya tsitsi lawo.
- Matenda osowa kwambiri otchedwa rhabdomyolysis , matenda oopsa omwe minofu imasweka.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo ngati izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi izi zimagulitsidwa bwanji?
Mitengo ya mankhwala awa imatha kusiyana kwambiri. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mankhwala ogwira ntchito nthawi yochepa. Komanso, mankhwala wamba, omwe ali ndi zosakaniza zomwezo monga mankhwala otchuka, ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri . Ngati muli ndi inshuwaransi, mutha kuwonanso zomwe inshuwaransi yanu imaphimba.
Kodi mungakhale ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala awa?
Inde, ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kotero boma limawaika m'gulu la mankhwala olamulidwa ndi Ndandanda II . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, angayambitse kudalira mankhwala.
Komabe, mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali amapangidwira kutulutsa mankhwala awo pang'onopang'ono m'thupi, kotero amaonedwa kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha chizolowezi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso, khalani oona mtima ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu kuti asankhe ngati mankhwala olimbikitsawa ndi oyenera kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Adderall ndi Ritalin ndi mankhwala awiri othandiza kwambiri oletsa zizindikiro za ADHD.
- Dokotala wanu adzasankha mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Zingatenge nthawi, zomwe ndi zachilendo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala, kusintha mlingo, kapena kupereka kwa wina popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu.
- Zotsatirapo zake zingachitike. Uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zachilendo zilizonse.
- Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa mopitirira muyeso, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
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