Kodi matenda a Sneddon ndi chiyani? Kodi muli ndi mawanga ngati awa pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti anthu ena ali ndi madontho ofiirira pakhungu lawo, makamaka pa miyendo yawo, ngati ukonde? Nthawi zina amadandaulanso ndi chizungulire ndi mutu. Lero tikambirana za matenda osowa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma palibe amene amalankhula kwambiri za matendawa. Izi zimatchedwa Sneddon Syndrome.

Kodi Sneddon Syndrome ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, Sneddon Syndrome ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati m'thupi lanu. Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi iyi ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Mu matendawa, maselo osalala mkati mwa mitsempha yanu yamagazi, omwe amatchedwa endothelium, amakula mwachangu komanso mochulukirapo kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiyani? Maselo owonjezerawa amachepetsa malo mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, monga momwe dothi likamamatirira mu chitoliro, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi ayende. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka.

Uwu ndi matenda omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kwa kanthawi, chifukwa amatha kuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha magazi kuundana. Angathenso kukhala ndi mavuto a khungu komanso matenda amitsempha. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Sneddon-Champion syndrome. Dzina lina ndi livedo reticularis racemosa. Matendawa angayambitse sitiroko ndi kuukira kwa ischemic kwa nthawi yochepa (TIAs) mwa anthu ena.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji? Kodi ndi ndani amene amapezeka kwambiri pakati pawo?

Ndipotu, matenda a Sneddon ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, akuti anthu anayi okha pa miliyoni imodzi amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti munthu mmodzi pa anthu zikwi ziwiri ndi theka amadwala matendawa.

Komanso, vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Sneddon ndi akazi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi vutoli ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Sneddon Syndrome angakumane ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, si zizindikiro zonsezi zomwe zimawonekera nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro zina zingawonekere patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene matenda a mitsempha ayamba. Kapena anthu ena angakumane ndi mavuto a maso kapena mutu. Nazi zina mwa zizindikirozi:

• Kapangidwe konga ukonde pakhungu:Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe anthu ambiri amachiwona. Khungu limakhala ndi madontho ofiira-ofiirira, ofanana ndi ukonde wa nsomba kapena mapangidwe a njoka zina. Izi sizipweteka. Ngati madonthowa amawonekera m'manja ndi miyendo yanu, amawonekera mu kuzizira, ndikutha mukatentha, amatchedwa livedo reticularis. Komabe, ngati mawonekedwewa akuwonekera pachifuwa panu, m'mimba, kapena m'matako, ndipo satha ngakhale mutatentha, amatchedwa livedo racemosa.
• Mutu: Mutu wopweteka kwambiri nthawi zina umakhala wopweteka kwambiri.
• Chizungulire: Kumva ngati ukuzungulira.
• Matenda a sitiroko ndi matenda a TIA: Monga tanenera kale, awa ndi ena mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi kaganizidwe: Pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa umunthu wanu, momwe mumaganizira, komanso luso lanu lokumbukira.
• Mavuto a impso: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto a impso.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi, makamaka ngati muli ndi mutu komanso chizungulire pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a khungu longa mesh, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a Sneddon amachitika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe madokotala sakudziwabe. Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Sneddon sichinapezekebe. Ndicho chifukwa chake chimatchedwa idiopathic, kutanthauza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa sichikudziwika. Komabe, popeza matendawa akuwoneka kuti akuchitika m'mabanja ena, akukayikiridwa kuti mwina pali gawo la majini .

Komanso, nthawi zina, matenda a Sneddon amatha kuchitika limodzi ndi matenda ena a autoimmune . Matenda a autoimmune ndi vuto lomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira maselo a thupi lathu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a Sneddon, akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwa izi:

• Lupus
• Matenda a Antiphospholipid
• Matenda a Behçet
• Matenda osakanikirana a minofu yolumikizana

Kodi izi zimazindikirika bwanji ? Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi Sneddon Syndrome kutengera zizindikiro zanu, adzayitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana. Mayeso awa adzafufuza:

• Magazi Anu: Yang'anani zizindikiro za matenda a chitetezo chamthupi komanso mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana.
• Mtima Wanu: Yang'anani momwe magazi akuyenderera mumtima mwanu ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
• Ubongo wanu:Yang'anani ngati ubongo wanu wawonongeka. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha sitiroko.
• Khungu lanu: Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kamatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa (kujambula khungu) kuti awone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kwa maselo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.

Mayeso awa angaphatikizepo mayeso apadera ojambula zithunzi . Mwachitsanzo:

• Kujambula kwa MRI (magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scans)
• Kujambula kwa CT `(computed tomography - Kujambula kwa CT)`
• Angiograms (X-ray yapadera yowonera momwe mitsempha yamagazi ilili)

Madokotala amatha kutsimikizira matendawa molondola pokhapokha atachita mayeso onsewa.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo) Kodi pali njira ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira matenda a Sneddon sikunamvetsetsedwe bwino. Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndichakuti pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi vutoli kotero kuti n'zovuta kupeza anthu okwanira kuti achite mayeso akuluakulu azachipatala.

Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira kutengera zizindikiro za matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala monga:

• Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana kapena oletsa magazi kuundana: Mankhwalawa amaletsa magazi kuundana ndipo amathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
• Vasodilators: Mwachitsanzo, nifedipine. Izi zimakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khungu.
• Ma enzyme oletsa kusintha kwa angiotensin (ACE inhibitors): Izi zimathandiza kuletsa kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo a endothelial omwe tawatchula kale.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi matenda a Sneddon, muyenera kupewa kusuta fodya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi estrogen. Izi zingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.

Kodi pali njira yopewera matendawa?

Mwatsoka, kutengera zomwe zapezeka pano, palibe njira yopewera matenda a Sneddon Syndrome. Popeza chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, n'zovuta kunena momwe mungapewere.

Kodi chidzachitike n’chiyani ngati vutoli lipitirira? (Zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo) Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani mtsogolo?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a Sneddon Syndrome amayambitsa kusintha kwa mitsempha. Mwachitsanzo , kuiwala kukumbukira ndi kuvutika kulankhula kungayambe pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Sneddon Syndrome amathanso kupezeka ndi matenda a dementia asanayambe. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro izi.

Kodi pali mankhwala athunthu?

Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka pakali pano, Sneddon Syndrome"Machiritso" athunthu sanapezekebe. Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za Sneddon Syndrome, monga mawonekedwe a khungu longa mesh, mutu, ndi chizungulire, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musachedwe, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina pamodzi ndi mabala a pakhungu.

Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi matenda a Sneddon, ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro zatsopano, kapena ngati mukuona kuti zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso, ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse za sitiroko, musazengereze. Imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo (ku Sri Lanka, 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service) kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala. Zizindikiro za sitiroko zingaphatikizepo:

• Mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi.
• Mavuto a masomphenya (monga kutaya masomphenya m'diso limodzi, kusokonekera kwa zonse ziwiri).
• Kusanza kapena kufooka mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za thupi.
• Kuyenda movutikira.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a Sneddon ndi matenda osowa kwambiri komanso omwe angakhale oopsa. Komabe, ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala. Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake, tsatirani nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala, ndipo musaphonye nthawi iliyonse yoyezetsa.

Mungathe kudzithandiza nokha mwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kudya zakudya zoyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya komanso njira zolerera zomwe zili ndi estrogen. Zinthuzi zingathandize kwambiri pakuwongolera vuto lanu. Musadandaule, mutha kukhala ndi vutoli ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala komanso kusintha moyo wanu.

Matenda a Sneddon , matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, mawanga pakhungu, sitiroko, neuropathy, livedo reticularis, magazi kuundana