Sofosbuvir yochiritsa matenda a chiwindi C; Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Velpatasvir

Kodi dokotala wakuuzani kapena wina wapafupi nanu kuti muli ndi Hepatitis C? Ndiye musadandaule nazo. Chifukwa masiku ano pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso amakono omwe angathe kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Lero tikambirana za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otere. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Sofosbuvir ndi Velpatasvir. Tiyeni tiwone za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani?)

Mwachidule, Sofosbuvir ndi Velpatasvir ndi mankhwala ophatikizika amitundu iwiri yolimbana ndi mavairasi. Ntchito yayikulu ya izi ndikuchotsa kachilombo ka hepatitis C m'thupi lathu. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo kuti athandizidwe.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kugulitsidwa pansi pa mayina monga Epclusa. Koma kaya dzina lake ndi lotani, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzasankha chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .

• Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angayambitse kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, tiuzeninso za matendawa.
• HIV kapena Edzi: Ndikofunikira kuulula matenda awa ngati muli nawo.
• Ngati mwaikidwanso chiwalo china: Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwaikidwanso impso, tiuzeni za izi.
• Matenda ena a chiwindi: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda ena a chiwindi kuwonjezera pa matenda a chiwindi C (mwachitsanzo, ngati munadwalapo kale matenda a chiwindi B). Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa angakukhudzireni panthawi ya mimba komanso mukamayamwitsa.
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa, tchulaninso zimenezo.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuitsatira bwino.

• Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya .
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi yolembedwa .
• Musamalumphe mlingo wa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse . Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, imwani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Izi zili ngati nkhondo, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka kachilomboka katagonjetsedwa kwathunthu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?

Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 6 kapena kuposerapo nthawi zina. Komabe, amafunika njira zina zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wa ana.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kuti kawiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe Sofosbuvir imagwirira ntchito; Velpatasvir. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala azitsamba) . Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pa nthawi ya chithandizo chanu, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akaone momwe mukuyendera. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita nthawi imeneyo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu . Mungafunikenso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya magazi panthawiyi.

• Chenjezo la Hepatitis B: Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mudadwalapo Hepatitis B , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa nthawi zina mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kachilombo ka Hepatitis B kakale, komwe kamachiritsidwa, kamatha kugwira ntchito (kuyambiranso) m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi.

• Ribavirin ndi mimba:Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena otchedwa Ribavirin. Ribavirin ingayambitse zilema zazikulu zobereka. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena mnzanu mukuyesera kutenga pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira yotetezeka yolerera.

• Matenda a shuga ndi shuga m'magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala pankhaniyi.

Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kosakwana madigiri 30 Celsius (30°C).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
• Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yotayira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Angakulimbikitseni kuchotsa mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Koma musatulutse mankhwala m'chimbudzi musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye .