Kodi mukudziwa za kapisozi ya Sonidegib (Odomzo) yochizira khansa ya pakhungu?

Ndizachilendo kuti mantha ndi nkhawa pang'ono zibwere m'maganizo mwanu mukamva mawu akuti khansa ya pakhungu. Koma tili ndi mwayi, chifukwa ndi sayansi yapamwamba ya zamankhwala masiku ano, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a matenda otere. Sonidegib ndi mankhwala amakono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya pakhungu yamtundu wotere, makamaka `Basal Cell Carcinoma`. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zotsatira zake zonse.

Kodi Sonidegib ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa "targeted therapy." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amangoyang'ana maselo a khansa okha ndipo amaletsa kukula kwawo, popanda kuvulaza maselo athanzi. Nthawi zambiri mupeza izi pamsika pansi pa dzina la Odomzo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu yotchedwa `Basal Cell Carcinoma.'

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu momveka bwino za izi:

• Kaya munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse la minofu kale.
• Kaya pali vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala a Sonidegib, kapena ku mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino, izi ndi zofunika kuzitchula. Izi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, chonde tidziwitseninso.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumezedwa onse ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi iyi. Kuchita izi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
• Izi ziyenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Chinthu china chofunika ndi kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa.
• Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
• Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mudzalandira kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa za mankhwalawa (MedGuide). Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa mosamala nthawi iliyonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndimwa mowa wambiri?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

Samalani kwambiri mfundo izi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa (kwa akazi): Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba kwa miyezi 20 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo kapena imfa mwa mwana wosabadwa. Muyenera kuyesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, musayamwitse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 20 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

• Kwa amuna omwe akufuna kubereka mwana: Pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 8 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukugonana panthawiyi , muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex. Izi ndizofunikira ngakhale mutachotsa vasectomy. Ngati mnzanu atenga pakati, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, pewani kupereka umuna pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 8 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

• Kupereka Magazi: Musapereke magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa miyezi 20 mutamaliza kulandira chithandizo. Ngati magaziwo aperekedwa kwa mayi wapakati, akhoza kudwala mankhwalawa.

• Mayeso azachipatala: Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti mugwiritse ntchito magazi kuti awone momwe mankhwalawa akukhudzira thupi lanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita mayesowa nthawi zonse.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sonidegib ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

'Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala' ndi pamene mankhwala ena omwe timamwa amakhudza momwe mankhwala ena omwe timamwa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Sonidegib alembedwa pansipa.

• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole)
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• Mankhwala monga atazanavir ndi saquinavir
• Maantibayotiki monga erythromycin ndi telithromycin
• Rifampin, rifabutin
• Mankhwala oletsa asidi m'mimba (monga omeprazole, famotidine)
• Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga St. John's Wort