Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati mawu anu si anu mukamalankhula? Zili ngati mawu anu atsekeredwa, akunjenjemera, kapena akutuluka ndi khama lalikulu. Izi si matenda ena a chimfine kapena pakhosi. Zingakhale matenda osowa otchedwa spasmodic dysphonia . Musachite mantha ndi dzinalo. Mwachidule, ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha vuto la zizindikiro zomwe zimachokera muubongo wathu kupita ku minofu yomwe imalamulira mawu athu. Lero, tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi ziti?
Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli angasinthe mawu ake. Tangoganizirani, mukuyesera kulankhula ndi munthu wina, koma mukumva ngati simungathe kulamulira mawu anu momwe mukufunira. Ichi ndiye chochitika chachikulu cha matendawa.
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono pa chaka choyamba kapena ziwiri kenako zimakhalabe pamlingo womwewo.
| Kusintha komwe kungatheke m'mawu | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kusamveka bwino | Mawuwo amakhala olemera komanso okhwima. |
| Kugwedezeka/Kunjenjemera | Kumva kugwedezeka komanso kusakhazikika kwa mawu anu mukamalankhula. |
| Yolimba/Yotsekeredwa | Mawuwo amatuluka movutikira kwambiri, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi pakhosi lotsekeka. |
| Wopuma/Wonong'oneza | Mukamalankhula, zimaoneka ngati pali mpweya wambiri wotuluka m'mawu, ngati kuti mukulankhula monong'oneza. |
| Jerky | Mawuwo sapitirira, koma amagawanika kukhala mawu afupiafupi. |
Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mavuto amenewa polankhula, kholingo lanu ( bokosi la mawu ) limatha kugwira ntchito bwino pochita zinthu zina.
Mwachitsanzo, simungakumane ndi zizindikiro izi mukamachita izi:
- Mukulira
- Mukaseka
- Mukapuma
- Pamene mukunong'oneza
- Mukamaimba
- Mukameza chinthu
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitikadi?
Akatswiri akuyesetsabe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Koma lingaliro lalikulu ndilakuti ndi vuto muubongo . Tili ndi gawo la ubongo wathu lotchedwa basal ganglia . Gawoli limathandiza kulamulira mayendedwe a minofu ya thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, mu mkhalidwe uwu wotchedwa Spasmodic Dysphonia, gawo ili la ubongo limatumiza zizindikiro zolakwika, zachilendo ku minofu yomwe ili m'zingwe zathu zolumikizira mawu zomwe zimapanga mawu athu.
Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zolakwikazi, minofu ya m'kholingo mwanu imalimba mwadzidzidzi kapena imagwedezeka mukayesa kulankhula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mawu aziyenda modabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu anu asinthe momwe mudanenera kale. Izi zimachitika popanda kulamulira kwanu.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kupsinjika maganizo kukakula , minofu imeneyi ingakhalenso yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungazindikire kusintha kwa mawu anu masiku omwe muli ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?
Matenda a Spasmodic Dysphonia angakhale ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa kholingo limawoneka bwino pa mayeso monga MRI kapena CT scans. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena.
Choncho, thandizo la gulu la madokotala angapo likufunika kuti adziwe bwino vutoli.
- Katswiri wa mitsempha: Amafufuza ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha kuti adziwe ngati vutolo likuchokera ku ubongo.
- Katswiri wa Zilankhulo ndi Zilankhulo: Phunzirani bwino mawu anu, chilankhulo chanu, ndi kalankhulidwe kanu kuti mumvetse bwino vuto lanu.
- Katswiri wa otolaryngologist (ENT):Pakhosi panu, pakhosi panu, ndi pakhosi panu padzawunikiridwa. Katswiri wa pakhosi ndi katswiri pankhaniyi. Akatswiriwa nthawi zambiri amazindikira vutoli.
Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayamba kumvetsera mawu anu. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu wa ENT angachite mayeso apadera otchedwa videostroboscopy . Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera kudzera mu mphuno mwanu ndikutsika kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu, komwe amawona mawu anu akusuntha pazenera pamene mukulankhula. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuwona kupweteka kulikonse kwa minofu kosazolowereka.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Palibe "piritsi lamatsenga" lomwe lingachiritse vutoli kwathunthu. Koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala ambiri ogwira mtima omwe angakuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikulankhula bwino.
| Njira yochizira | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Jakisoni wa Botox | Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso opambana. Katswiri amabaya Botox pang'ono kwambiri m'minofu ya mawu. Izi zimafooketsa minofu kwakanthawi ndikuiletsa kuti isagwedezeke. Mawu amabwerera mwakale. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala kwa miyezi ingapo yokha. Chifukwa chake, jakisoni wobwerezabwereza amafunika. |
| Kuchiza Mawu | Katswiri wothandiza anthu kulankhula adzakuphunzitsani njira zosiyanasiyana komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti musinthe momwe mumalankhulira, kulamulira kupuma kwanu, komanso kumasula minofu yanu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zotsatira za zizindikiro zanu. |
| Opaleshoni | Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imalimbikitsidwa. SLAD-R ndi njira imodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula mitsempha yomwe imanyamula zizindikiro zolakwika kuchokera ku ubongo ndikuzilumikizanso mwanjira ina. Thyroplasty ndi opaleshoni ina yomwe imasintha zingwe zamawu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi mankhwala monga myofascial release , omwe amamasula minofu ya pakhosi, angathandizenso anthu ena. |
Kodi mungakhale bwanji bwino ndi vutoli?
Choyamba, palibe njira yopewera matendawa. Komanso, ndi vuto la moyo wonse. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zimatha kusintha ndi chithandizo, zimatha kubwereranso pakapita nthawi. Koma simuyenera kulola kuti ziwononge moyo wanu. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino ndi vutoli.
- Magulu Othandizira: Lowani m'magulu ndi anthu omwe akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo ngati lanu. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo ndikupeza chitonthozo.
- Thandizo kuchokera kwa okondedwa anu: Kambiranani momasuka za izi ndi banja lanu ndi anzanu. Thandizo lawo ndi kumvetsetsa kwawo kudzakhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu kwa inu.
- Thanzi la maganizo: Kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutopa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. Choncho, pumulani mokwanira, pumulani, ndipo chitani zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha. Ndikofunikanso kufunafuna uphungu ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Zipangizo zothandizira mawu: Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo monga maikolofoni (zokulitsa mawu) kuti mawu anu amveke bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musazinyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Iye adzakutumizirani kwa katswiri ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Spasmodic Dysphonia si kupweteka kwa pakhosi kokha, koma ndi vuto la mitsempha lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro za ubongo.
- Dziwani zizindikiro monga kugwedezeka kwa mawu, kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka kwa mawu, kapena kugwedezeka kwa mawu.
- Kuti adziwe izi, thandizo la gulu lachipatala, monga katswiri wa ENT kapena katswiri wa mitsempha, likufunika.
- Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okwanira, mankhwala monga jakisoni wa Botox ndi mankhwala olankhulira amatha kuletsa bwino zizindikiro.
- Ngati mawu anu asintha kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mosamvetsetseka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa okondedwa ndi mphamvu yaikulu yokhalira ndi vutoli.
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