Kodi pali malo atsopano pakhungu la mwana wanu? Kodi ndi Spitz Nevus? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukangozindikira mwadzidzidzi malo atsopano, mwina chithupsa chaching'ono, pakhungu la mwana wanu, sichoncho? Makamaka pamene chikuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono, ndipo mukudabwa kuti, 'Ichi ndi chiyani?' Panthawi yotereyi, funso limodzi lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwanu ndi vutoli (Spitz Nevus).

Kodi (Spitz Nevus) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Spitz Nevus ndi chizindikiro chobadwa nacho chomwe sichili ndi khansa (choipa), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti si choopsa . Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa ana aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chotupa cha pinki, chokwezeka pang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zathyathyathya, zokwawa, kapena zokhala ndi mitundu ina monga buluu, wakuda, kapena bulauni. Nthawi zina madokotala amatchanso kuti Epithelioid Nevus kapena Spindle-cell Nevus.

Kuona Spitz Nevus pakhungu la mwana wanu kungakhale kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Nthawi zina zingawoneke ngati khansa ya pakhungu yoopsa yotchedwa melanoma . Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti Spitz Nevi (ndiyo yochulukitsa ya Spitz Nevus) si khansa ya pakhungu.

Matenda a Spitz Nevus ndi osowa koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe ndikupeza matenda oyenera. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Spitz Nevus safunikira chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ngati matenda a Spitz Nevus a mwana wanu ayamba kusintha mawonekedwe kapena kukula, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuwachotsa.

Kodi dzina lakuti (Spitz Nevus) limatanthauza chiyani?

Spitz Nevus ndi dzina lachipatala lomwe limaperekedwa ku mtundu winawake wa chizindikiro chobadwira .

• (Spitz): Dzinali limachokera kwa Dr. Sophie Spitz, katswiri wa matenda aku America yemwe adaphunzira zizindikiro zoberekera ana aang'ono kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940.
• (Nevus): Ili ndi dzina lachipatala la chizindikiro chobadwira. Zizindikiro zobadwira zimapangidwa pamene maselo otchedwa (Melanocytes) pakhungu lathu (awa ndi maselo omwe amapereka mtundu wa khungu lathu) amasonkhana pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa khungu usinthe m'dera limenelo.

Kodi Spitz Nevi ndi yofala bwanji?

Anthu ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kubadwa (zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti ziphuphu zobadwa). Zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino izi zimatha kuwoneka nthawi iliyonse m'moyo. Anthu ena akhungu loyera amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zokwana 40.

Komabe, ma Spitz nevi ndi osowa kwambiri . Amakhala ndi 1% yokha ya zizindikiro zonse zobadwa nazo zomwe zimachotsedwa opaleshoni (biopsyed).

Kodi chimayambitsa (Spitz Nevus) ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Spitz nevi. Akuganiza kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo chawo chokhala ndi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa (Spitz Nevi)?

Zizindikiro zoberekera zimatha kuonekera kwa aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, jenda, kapena mtundu wa khungu. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi Spitz Nevi. Ambiri a Spitz Nevi ali m'gulu la Acquired Moles, kapena zizindikiro zoberekera zachibadwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimawonekera munthu akangobadwa.

(Spitz Nevi) imatha kuonekera nthawi iliyonse m'moyo. Mwachidule, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a milandu iyi imachitika m'gulu lililonse la zaka:

• Zaka 10 zapitazo.
• Pakati pa zaka 10 ndi 20.
• Patatha zaka 20.

Ngakhale kuti n’zosowa kwambiri, Spitz Nevus imatha kupezeka pobadwa (timaitcha kuti Congenital Birthmark).

Kodi (Spitz Nevus) imawoneka bwanji?

Spitz Nevus nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati chiphuphu cha pinki kapena chofiira, chooneka ngati chozungulira. Ikhozanso kukhala yosalala, yabuluu, yabulauni, ya lalanje, yakuda, kapena yakuda.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi gulu limodzi lokha (Spitz Nevus), koma nthawi zina amatha kupanga magulu.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Spitz Nevi ndi izi:

• Zingafanane ndi chiphuphu.
• Pang'onopang'ono imakula pang'onopang'ono kwa miyezi ingapo, kufika pa mulifupi wa sentimita imodzi (pafupifupi theka la inchi).
• Nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi .
• Pakatha zaka zingapo, imatha kufooka ndikuphwanyika. Nthawi zina imatha kutha kwathunthu.

Kodi melanoma imawoneka bwanji mwa mwana wamng'ono?

Ndipotu, n’zosowa kwambiri kuti mwana adwale khansa ya m’mawere. Ngakhale ku United States, milandu yosakwana 400 ya khansa ya m’mawere ya ana imanenedwa chaka chilichonse. Koma ngati mwana adwala khansa ya m’mawere, nthawi zambiri imatha kuwoneka ngati Spitz Nevus. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatidetsa nkhawa pang’ono.

Zizindikiro za melanoma zingaphatikizepo:

• Chimaoneka ngati chozungulira, ngati chiphuphu kapena chotupa.
• Chotupa ichi chinaonekera mwadzidzidzi, chinakula mofulumira, ndipo chinasintha mofulumira.
• Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi mtundu womwewo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, pinki, yofiirira, kapena mtundu womwewo wa khungu lanu.
• Imakhala ndi kuyabwa .
• Imatuluka magazi, imachira kenako imayambanso kutuluka magazi ((imabwereranso)).

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muwona chipolopolo chatsopano pakhungu la mwana wanu, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa nokha ngati ndi Spitz Nevus kapena Melanoma. Chifukwa chake pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi (Spitz Nevi) nthawi zambiri imayambira kuti?

Spitz Nevus imatha kupezeka kulikonse m'thupi, koma malo ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Nkhope
• Khosi
• Thumba (mimba)
• Manja
• Miyendo

Kodi matenda a Spitz Nevi amawapeza bwanji?

Ngati muwona chipolopolo chatsopano, banga, kapena kusintha pakhungu lanu kapena la mwana wanu , onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wa khungu . Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa Spitz Nevus ndi Melanoma zimatha kuwoneka zofanana.

Dokotala adzayang'ana chotupacho. Iye adzakufunsani nthawi yomwe munachiwona komanso ngati chasintha posachedwapa. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotalayo angachitenso mayeso ena, monga:

• Dermoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito lenzi yapadera yokulitsa (dermatoscope) kuti muwone bwino chipolopolo chanu kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse. Zili ngati kuyang'ana kudzera mu telesikopu yaying'ono.
• Kujambula mapu a mamole: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera (yolumikizidwa ndi lenzi ya khungu) kuti iwunikire kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi mtundu wa mamole. Izi zimathandiza kutsatira kusintha pakapita nthawi.
• Kufufuza khungu: Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati kachidutswa ka khansa ndi kuchita kafukufuku wa khungu. Dokotala wanu wa khungu adzatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kuchokera ku kachidutswako ndikukayesa mu labu kuti awone ngati kali ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za khansa .

Kodi Spitz Nevi amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri a Spitz nevi sangafunike chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mufufuze khungu lanu chaka chilichonse komanso kuti muwone ngati pali ma moles kuti muwone kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo kwa ma moles anu.

Komabe, pazochitika zotsatirazi, dokotala wa khungu angasankhe kuchotsa Spitz Nevus ndi khungu ndi minofu yozungulira mwa opaleshoni:

• Ngati chilonda chobadwa nacho chili ndi mawonekedwe osafanana kapena chili ndi mawonekedwe/kapangidwe kosagwirizana .
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi, kutuluka thukuta, kapena kutumphuka.
• Ngati m'mimba mwake muli wamkulu kuposa sentimita imodzi (theka la inchi) .

Kodi kupangika kwa (Spitz Nevus) kungalepheretsedwe?

Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe sizikudziwika pakadali pano. Palibe chomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze nokha kapena mwana wanu kuti asadwale matenda a Spitz Nevus.

Kodi khansa ya pakhungu ingapewedwe bwanji?

Aliyense ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya pakhungu . Mutha kuchita izi kuti muteteze khungu lanu ku dzuwa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya SPF 30 tsiku lililonse.– Ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mipanda yowunikira dzuwa kapena nyali za dzuwa.
• Yesetsani kuchita ntchito zambiri zakunja isanafike 10 koloko m'mawa kapena itatha 4 koloko madzulo, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kochepa panthawiyo.
• Ngati mukuyenera kukhala panja nthawi imeneyo , khalani pamalo abwino okhala ndi mthunzi wabwino.
• Valani zovala zoteteza ku dzuwa mukamatuluka panja. Valani chipewa chachikulu ndi magalasi akuluakulu a dzuwa .

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji kusintha kwa khungu kosazolowereka?

Muyenera kuyang'ana khungu lanu ndi la ana anu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati khungu ndi matuza asintha. Madokotala amalangiza kuti ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya pakhungu, muyenera kuyang'ana khungu lanu kamodzi pamwezi. Muthanso kujambula zithunzi za matuza kuti muzindikire mosavuta kusinthako.

Lamulo la ABCDE lingakuthandizeni kuzindikira khansa ya pakhungu. Samalani zizindikiro izi:

• A - Yosafanana: Yang'anani kuti muwone ngati mawonekedwe ake ndi osafanana kapena osafanana. (Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mugawa chigamba pakati, mbali ziwirizo sizifanana.)
• B - Malire: Onetsetsani ngati m'mbali mwake muli bwino, mopingasa, kapena mopingasa.
• C - Mitundu: Yang'anani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, ndi buluu. (Koma kumbukirani, melanoma mwa mwana nthawi zambiri imakhala mtundu umodzi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira, pinki, wofiirira, kapena wamtundu wa khungu.)
• D - M'mimba mwake: Onani ngati ndi yayikulu kuposa chofufutira pensulo (pafupifupi inchi imodzi).
• E - Kusintha: Yang'anani kusintha monga ngati malowo akukulirakulira, kusintha mawonekedwe kapena mtundu, kutuluka magazi, kapena kuyabwa.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi matenda a (Spitz Nevus) ndi chotani?

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi Spitz nevi safunika opaleshoni. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu wachitidwa opaleshoni ya pakhungu kapena opaleshoni yochotsa chilonda chobadwa nacho, chilonda chingasiyidwe. Nthawi zambiri, Spitz nevi imatha kubweranso mutachotsa. Choncho muyenera kuyang'ana khungu la mwana wanu ndi chilonda nthawi zonse. Ngati muwona chotupa kapena kusintha kwina pakhungu, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zatsopano zobadwa nazo, kusintha kwa khungu, makamaka zizindikiro za ABCDE zomwe takambirana kale, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala chiyani?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi mwana wanga amafunika kubwera ku chipatala cha dokotala kangati kuti akayezedwe khungu lake?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuwunika khungu langa ndi la mwana wanga kangati kunyumba?
• Kodi ndikufunika opaleshoni kuti ndichotse mwana wanga (Spitz Nevus)?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu m'banja langa?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (Spitz Nevus) ndi (Spitzoid Melanoma) ndi kotani?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala angazindikire molakwika chizindikiro cha kubadwa ngati Spitz Nevus, pomwe kwenikweni ndi Melanoma. Madokotala ena amatcha matenda atsopano a khansa awa kuti Spitzoid Melanoma kapena Spitz Nevus yoopsa. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa biopsy, sichoncho?

Kodi (Spitz Nevus) ingakhale khansa?

Mole wodziwika bwino kuti ndi Spitz Nevus sasintha kukhala khansa ya pakhungu. Mwina muli ndi mole wosakhala wabwino (Spitz Nevus) kapena melanoma. Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti mole ndi khansa, adzakujambulani khungu kuti atsimikizire.

Ndizachilendo kuda nkhawa mukaona khungu latsopano likumera, makamaka chipolopolo ngati Spitz Nevus, chomwe chimawoneka chofanana kwambiri ndi melanoma. Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo kuti mwana adwale khansa ya pakhungu, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo pakhungu. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi Spitz Nevus, muyenera kuyang'ana khungu lake nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungayang'anire khungu lanu kunyumba kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsetsa bwino zomwe takhala tikukambirana (Spitz Nevus). Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Spitz Nevus ndi chizindikiro chobadwa nacho chomwe sichili khansa chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa ana aang'ono .
• Nthawi zina amatha kuoneka ngati khansa ya pakhungu yoopsa (melanoma), choncho onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wa khungu kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
• Matenda ambiri a Spitz nevi safuna chithandizo.
• Dziwani mawanga atsopano pakhungu ndi kusintha kwa mawanga omwe alipo (makamaka zizindikiro za ABCDE).
• Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera ku dzuwa kuti mudziteteze ku khansa ya pakhungu.
• Ngati mukukayikira, musaope kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Ndicho chinthu chanzeru kwambiri kuchita.

Ndikufunira inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!