Kodi mumamvanso ngati muli ndi 'ubongo' mukamamwa ma statins? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol yanu? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukumwa mankhwala otchedwa 'statins'. Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, kodi nthawi zina mumadzimva chizungulire, kuiwala zinthu, kapena kukhala ndi zomwe timatcha 'brain fog'? Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Lero, tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi statin iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cholesterol ndi chinthu chokhala ndi phula komanso mafuta m'magazi mwathu. Matupi athu amafunikira cholesterol iyi kuti amange maselo ndikupanga mahomoni, koma kuchuluka kwake sikwabwino. Makamaka cholesterol "yoyipa", kapena LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) , ikachuluka, imatha kusonkhana pamakoma a mitsempha yathu yamagazi ndikutseka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda oopsa monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Mankhwala a statin amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoipa ya LDL yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, sikungakhale kulakwitsa kunena kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira komanso opulumutsa moyo kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima.

Kodi nkhani ya 'ubongo' iyi ndi yoona?

Ngakhale kuti ma statin amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa minofu, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndi 'ubongo', kapena mavuto okumbukira ndi kusamala, ndi zina mwa izo.

'Ubongo wa Chifunga' ndi mkhalidwe wosokonezeka kwambiri komanso wosokonezeka. Tangoganizani, mwaiwala komwe mwaika makiyi anu, mwina mwatsegula firiji ndikusiya kiyiyo kenako n’kuifunafuna pambuyo pake. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika mu mkhalidwe uwu.

Ngakhale bungwe la FDA ku US laphatikizapo kutayika kwa kukumbukira ndi chisokonezo ngati zotsatirapo "zosaopsa komanso zosinthika" pa zizindikiro za statin. Cholesterol ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya ubongo wathu. Ndipotu, 25% ya cholesterol yonse yomwe tili nayo ili mu ubongo. Chifukwa chake n'zomveka kuganiza kuti kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi ma statins kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zina pa ubongo.

Komabe, akatswiri akuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi. Kafukufuku wochuluka sanatsimikizirebe kuti mankhwalawa ndi ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kulephera kukumbukira.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa. Makamaka mavuto okumbukira ngati amenewa akachitika kwa anthu azaka zapakati kapena okalamba, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a Alzheimer's.

Choncho chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala angaganize ndi chakuti, "Kodi izi ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala? Kapena pali vuto lina?" Pachifukwa chimenecho, angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa matenda amisala kuti akakufufuzeni.

Zodabwitsa!

Kumbali ina, kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a statin kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a dementia, kapena kuchepa kwa nzeru ndi kukumbukira komwe kumachitika ndi ukalamba. Kafukufuku wina wochitidwa kwa zaka 12 adapeza kuti anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ambiri a statin anali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda a dementia. Choncho kafukufuku wambiri akuchitidwa pa izi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo izi?

Ngati mukumwa statin ndipo mukumva 'ubongo', kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chinthu chofunikira komanso chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala awa amakutetezani ku zoopsa zazikulu monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Dokotala wanu adzawunika momwe mulili ndikusintha dongosolo lanu la chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero. Akhoza kuchita izi:

• Kusiya kwakanthawi mankhwala a statin omwe mukumwa panopa.
• Kusintha kupita ku mtundu wina wa statin.
• Kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala.

Kodi njira zina zochiritsira m'malo mwa ma statins ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina, ngati ma statins akupitiliza kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala ena. Ena mwa awa alembedwa pansipa.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa ma statins ndipo sangakhale oyenera aliyense, kotero ichi ndi chisankho chomwe dokotala wanu adzapanga.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa ma statins?

Kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zoyipa, samalirani mfundo izi:

• Samalani ndi mphesa: Mankhwala ena omwe ali mu madzi a mphesa amatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya thupi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a statin. Simuyenera kusiya kumwa mphesa konse, koma funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungadye/kumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa: Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi ma statins ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake. Zitsanzo:
• Mankhwala a matenda a mtima (monga Amiodarone)
• Mankhwala ena a cholesterol (monga Gemfibrozil)
• Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kachilombo ka HIV
• Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Clarithromycin, Itraconazole)
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga Cyclosporine)
• Chenjezo: Zotsatira zoyipa za ma statins ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Ngati mwadzidzidzi muyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ochulukirapo mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mutha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Ngati ndinu watsopano kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, onjezerani mphamvu pang'onopang'ono.