Kodi mudayamba mwadwala mutu waching'alang'ala womwe umapangitsa mutu wanu kumva ngati ukusweka, kukupangitsani kulephera kuyang'ana kuwala, ndikukupangitsani kusanza? Nthawi zina, ululuwo ndi wosapiririka kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse kwa masiku ambiri, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, pali mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ngati izi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, Sumatriptan, omwe amabwera ngati spray ya m'mphuno.
Mwachidule, kodi Sumatriptan ndi chiyani?
Sumatriptan ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse mutu waching'alang'ala akangoyamba, kutanthauza kuti mutu utangoyamba. Ndi wa m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'triptans'. Chofunika kwambiri, si mankhwala oletsa mutu waching'alang'ala, kutanthauza kuti si mankhwala omwe mumamwa tsiku lililonse. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wa mutu waching'alang'ala akangoyamba.
Tangoganizirani, mutu waching'alang'ala ukachitika, mitsempha ina yamagazi muubongo mwathu imakula mosafunikira, ndiko kuti, imakula. Ndipo zizindikiro za ululu zimayendayenda. Zimene Sumatriptan imachita ndikungochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe yakulanso, ndikuletsa kudutsa kwa zizindikiro za ululu. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro za mutu waching'alang'ala zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:
Sumatriptan si yoyenera aliyense. Kungakhale koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi matenda ena omwe muli nawo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kumuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya | Chifukwa kusuta fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri | Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima chiwonjezeke. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale | Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. |
| Matenda a shuga | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a mtima omwe sanadziwike. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'zala (monga Raynaud's) | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Muyeneranso kudziwa za kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la sumatriptan. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno. Umabwera ndi chipangizo chomwe mumapumira kudzera mu mphuno mwanu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali mu kapepala kapena phukusi la mankhwala lomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati simukudziwa bwino njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera. Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa mutu wanu wa mutu sunathe.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene akudwala mutu chifukwa cha mutu womwe mwapatsidwa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sumatriptan
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi Sumatriptan. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala: Mankhwala ena a 'triptan' monga Almotriptan, Eletriptan, Rizatriptan.
- Ergot alkaloids: Gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala, monga dihydroergotamine ndi ergotamine.
- Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI: Mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa (monga SSRIs/SNRIs)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena kutuluka pabedi kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Ngati muwona zinthu mwadzidzidzi (monga kusawona bwino, kutayika kwa masomphenya mwadzidzidzi), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mutu Wopweteka Mutu Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mumwa mankhwala anu opweteka mutu kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi, mutu wanu ukhoza kukulirakulira. Izi zimatchedwa 'Mutu Wopweteka Mutu Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Mopitirira Muyeso'. Lembani tsiku lobadwa la masiku omwe mutu wanu umakulirakulira komanso masiku omwe mukumwa mankhwala anu. Ngati mutu wanu ukukulirakulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sumatriptan ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, kapena pa mkono, kuvutika kupuma, nseru, ndi thukuta. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutayika kwa masomphenya, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusintha kwa mtundu wa miyendo (yoyera, yabuluu, yofiira). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha ufa wothira pamphuno. |
| Kusasangalala ndi mphuno kapena pakhosi | Kupsa pang'ono kapena kusasangalala pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito. |
| Chizungulire pang'ono, mutu wopepuka | Pumulani kwakanthawi. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sumatriptan ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa mutu waching'alang'ala ukachitika, osati mankhwala omwe amaletsa mutuwo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kutaya masomphenya mwadzidzidzi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse mutu kukhala wopweteka kwambiri.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mankhwala chifukwa mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo .
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