Matenda a Shuga ndi Matenda a Mtima: Tiyeni tidziwe za kugwirizana kumeneku ndi mankhwala amakono (Mtundu wachiwiri wa Matenda a Shuga ndi Matenda a Mtima)

Kodi dokotala anakuuzani kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri? Ndiye nthawi yakwana yoti muganizire pang'ono za thanzi la mtima wanu. Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "O, ndili ndi matenda a shuga, kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa zimenezo ndi mtima wanga?" Ndipotu, pali kugwirizana kwakukulu kuposa momwe timaganizira. Mwachidule, matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima ndi ofanana ndi abale m'banja limodzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kugwirizana kumeneku ndi nkhani yabwino yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda onse awiriwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a mtima?

Izi n'zosavuta kumvetsa. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, zikutanthauza kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu (glucose) ndi wokwera kuposa wabwinobwino. Shuga wochulukayu akamakhalabe m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, amayamba kuwononga mitsempha yathu yamagazi, makamaka mitsempha yamagazi.

Taganizirani izi motere. Monga momwe mapaipi amadzi m'nyumba mwathu amazirala ndi kutsekeka ndi dothi pakapita nthawi, zinthu monga cholesterol ndi zinthu zina zimasonkhana m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi chifukwa cha shuga wochulukawu ndipo zimayikidwa ngati 'plaque'. Plaque iyi imachepetsa malo mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi. Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mitsempha yayikulu yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima, ubongo, ndi impso yatsekedwa motere? Pamenepo ndi pomwe matenda oopsa monga matenda amtima ndi sitiroko amachitika.

Koma nkhaniyi siimathera pamenepo. Matenda a shuga si matenda omwe amabwera okha. Nthawi zambiri, amabwera ndi anzake ochepa.

Tsopano mwaona momwe netiweki iyi ilili yovuta? Matenda a shuga, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zonsezi, zimakuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mtima. Monga madokotala, timayesetsa kuchepetsa chiopsezochi ndikukupulumutsani ku matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Koma musachite mantha! Pali nkhani yabwino!

Kwa nthawi yayitali, cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chinali kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Tinkadziwa kuti izi zithandiza kupewa mavuto okhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono, monga kuwonongeka kwa maso (retinopathy), matenda a impso, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (neuropathy).

Koma sitinali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha zomwe tinkayenera kuchita kuti tipewe matenda a mtima, lomwe ndi vuto la mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi yomwe imalumikiza ziwalo zazikulu monga mtima ndi ubongo. Tinachiza matenda a shuga padera, kuthamanga kwa magazi padera, ndi cholesterol padera.

Mankhwala amakono omwe adasintha chilichonse

Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya mankhwala a shuga yayambitsidwa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe zasintha kwambiri kasamalidwe ka matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima. Mitundu iwiri yofunika kwambiri ya mankhwala ndi iyi:

• Ma agonist a GLP-1 receptor
• Zoletsa za SGLT-2

Ngakhale mayina awa angamveke ngati ovuta pang'ono, zomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa samangolamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso amagwira ntchito mwachindunji kuteteza mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutenga mankhwala amtunduwu, mukupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi. Matenda anu a shuga adzathetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima chidzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala matenda a shuga, komanso kwa madokotala ngati ife omwe timawachiritsa. Chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopanozi, tsopano tikutha kukumana ndi adani awiri oopsa awa nthawi imodzi: matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana za mankhwala atsopanowa nthawi ina mukadzaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino yochiritsira matenda, yowongolera shuga m'magazi mwanu, komanso yoteteza mtima wanu.