Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kuchiza matenda ena a bowa omwe amapezeka pakhungu ndi m'misomali yathu, sichoncho? Mwina dokotala wakupatsani inu kapena mwana wanu mankhwala ofanana ndi ufa. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala ena opha bowa, Terbinafine. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Terbinafine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Terbinafine ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ndikuchiritsa mitundu ina ya matenda a bowa kapena yisiti omwe amapezeka m'thupi lathu. Mankhwalawa akabwera ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kupereka, makamaka kwa ana kapena omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi. Amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga `(Lamisil)`. Komabe, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otere popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukufotokozerani zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Ngati ndinu chidakwa .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la terbinafine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pali njira yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala azitsamba awa. Kutsatira njira imeneyi kudzakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa mankhwalawo.
1. Momwe mungakonzekerere: Gwirani paketi ya mankhwala ndi mzere wodulidwa ukuyang'ana mmwamba. Kenako gwedezani paketi kangapo kuti ufawo utuluke. Tsopano ng'ambani paketiyo motsatira mzere wodulidwa. Kapena mutha kuyidula ndi lumo.
2. Kusakaniza: Thirani mosamala ufa wonse wochokera mu paketi mu chakudya chopanda asidi komanso chopanda mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito china monga pudding kapena mbatata yosenda.
3. Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri:
Musasakanize izi ndi chakudya chokoma chopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso, monga applesauce. Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
4.Kumeza: Chisakanizo cha ufa wa chakudya ndi mankhwala chiyenera kumezedwa mwachindunji popanda kutafuna .
5. Mlingo: Ngati mukuyenera kutenga mapaketi awiri nthawi imodzi, mutha kuyika ufa wochokera m'mapaketi onse awiri mu supuni imodzi. Kapena mutha kuuyika m'masupuni awiri osiyana.
Imwani mankhwala panthawi yolembedwa ndi dokotala komanso nthawi zina monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino. Malizitsani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala.
Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana?
Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 4 pa matenda ena. Koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, perekani kwa ana pokhapokha ngati dokotala walamula . Kumbukirani kusakaniza ndi chakudya chosawawa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ndaphonya kudya?
Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mlingo wolephera kumwa: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo wolephera kumwa ndipo imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo woiwalika.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Terbinafine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala a kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | amiodarone, flecainide, propafenone |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Beta-blockers |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Ma SSRI (monga fluoxetine, sertraline), Tricyclic antidepressants (monga amitriptyline), MAOIs |
| Mankhwala ena ophera fungicide | Fluconazole, ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala ena | caffeine, cimetidine, cyclosporine, rifampin, warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhudze chiwindi | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba pamwamba pa kumanja, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu , mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zoyera, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda oopsa a pakhungu | Zizindikiro zake ndi monga malungo kapena zizindikiro zonga chimfine, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira pakhungu, kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa), kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi ziphuphu m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, malungo, zizindikiro za matenda. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusintha kwa kukoma. |
| Zina | Kutaya tsitsi, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ufa wa Terbinafine uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya chopanda asidi (monga pudding, mbatata yosenda) ndipo uyenera kumezedwa popanda kutafuna.
- Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi zipatso.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (khungu likuwoneka lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka kumbali yakumanja ya m'mimba) kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu (mafinya obwera ndi malungo) , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
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