Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS), matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Teriflunomide. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Aubagio. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane lero.
Kodi Teriflunomide ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, teriflunomide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a multiple sclerosis (MS). Amathandiza pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphulika kwa matenda. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti si mankhwala . Angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Chofunika kwambiri! Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana amene ali m'mimba. Tidzakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi ndi impso. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi ziwalo izi, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwere kwambiri. |
| Matenda a shuga | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a mitsempha, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa maselo a m'magazi otsika | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli kale ndi vutoli, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Malungo, matenda, kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi | Chiwopsezo cha matenda chikuwonjezeka chifukwa mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera | Mitundu ina ya katemera sigwirizana ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Muyenera kutchula makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha mankhwala a Teriflunomide kapena Leflunomide. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumezedwa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya , koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba pang'ono, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga kuchuluka koyenera pa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Werengani MedGuide mosamala mukapatsidwa mankhwala anu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi iliyonse mukamamwa mankhwala anu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo kapena ndamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Tangoganizani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira a magazi monga mwalangizidwira.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Nthawi zina matenda aakulu pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala.
Ngati muli ndi malungo kapena malungo otsagana ndi ziphuphu kapena matuza pakhungu lofiira kapena lofiirira, ngati khungu lanu likutuluka ngati kuti lapsa, kapena ngati nkhope kapena milomo yanu yatupa ndipo mukupanga ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Zotsalira: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Teriflunomide ikhoza kukhalabe m'thupi mwanu kwa zaka ziwiri mutasiya kumwa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, mungapatsidwe mankhwala oti muchotse m'thupi mwanu.
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza mimba!
Ili ndi chenjezo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri lokhudza mankhwalawa.
- Kwa akazi: Simuyenera kutenga mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza yolerera. Ngakhale mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyesedwa magazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi mwanu kwatsika bwino musanayambe kubereka. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kwa amuna: Inde, malangizo awa akukugwirani ntchito monga mwamuna. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, mkazi wanu kapena mnzanu ayenera kupewa kutenga mimba. Mankhwalawa amapezekanso mu umuna. Chifukwa chake, inu ndi mnzanu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima. Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa ndikudikirira mpaka kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi kutsika.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, teriflunomide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi | Malungo obwerezabwereza, chimfine, kupweteka pakhosi (zizindikiro za matenda). Khungu lofiirira, kutuluka magazi ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono (zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi). |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutaya kumva m'manja ndi m'mapazi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, chifuwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuchepetsa kapena kutayika kwa tsitsi | Ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kawirikawiri zimachitika kumayambiriro. |
| Mutu, nseru, kutopa | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena kukhala zovuta kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu . |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Teriflunomide ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda a multiple sclerosis (MS), koma si mankhwala.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda anu onse.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso ngakhale mutasiya kumwa, mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Malangizowa amagwira ntchito kwa akazi ndi amuna.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga kutupa pakhungu kapena chikasu cha maso pamodzi ndi malungo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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