Mukakhala ndi kachilonda kakang'ono kapena bala pathupi lanu, kapena maso anu ali ofiira kapena khutu lanu lili ndi kachilombo, nthawi zambiri timaganiza zopaka kirimu wochokera ku pharmacy ndikuchichiritsa mwachangu, sichoncho? Koma tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki. Chifukwa cholakwika chaching'ono chifukwa cha kusadziwa chingayambitse vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za maantibayotiki omwe amapakidwa kunja kwa thupi, kapena Maantibayotiki Opaka Pakhungu.
Kodi maantibayotiki awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, maantibayotiki opangidwa ndi pamwamba ndi maantibayotiki omwe amapakidwa, kupakidwa, kapena kupakidwa mwachindunji kunja kwa matupi athu, monga khungu, maso, kapena makutu, komwe kuli matenda a bakiteriya. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina izi zitha kugulidwa mu sitolo yogulitsira mankhwala (OTC) m'mafakitale, mitundu yambiri imapezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapha mabakiteriya kapena kuwaletsa kuti asachuluke. Komabe, zotsatira zake n’zakuti mabakiteriya amafa ndipo matendawa amachiritsidwa. Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti mankhwala amenewa amangogwira ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Sali othandiza pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi majeremusi ena, monga mavairasi.
M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lonse ngati mapiritsi omwe timamwa, maantibayotiki amenewa amagwira ntchito pamalo pomwe kachilomboka kafalikira. Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwagawire m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Malo ndi kufotokozera kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito |
|---|---|
| Khungu | Izi ndi zomwe timaziona nthawi zambiri. Zimabwera ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi ma gels. Nthawi zina zimapezekanso ngati mabala. Mabandeji ena alinso ndi mankhwala awa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu monga matenda a pakhungu, mabala, ndi mikwingwirima. |
| Mano | Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati madontho a m'maso. Nthawi zina pamakhalanso mafuta odzola m'maso. Mankhwalawa amayamwa mwachangu kwambiri ndi maso. Amaperekedwa pa matenda a bakiteriya monga maso ofiira ndi kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Madontho a m'khutu (Otic) | Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati madontho a m'khutu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga matenda a bakiteriya akunja kwa khutu (otitis externa). |
Kodi ubwino womwa mankhwala motere ndi wotani?
Pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kuchiza matenda mwachindunji: Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti amatha kuchiritsidwa mwachindunji pamalo omwe matendawa adachitikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo samayenda m'thupi lonse, koma amapita pamalo pomwe pali vuto ndipo amagwira ntchito. Kenako zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zimakhala zochepa: Mwina mukudziwa kuti maantibayotiki ena omwe timamwa amayambitsa kuvutika m'mimba komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Koma ndi mankhwala awa, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa mankhwalawa salowa m'thupi.
- Kulamulira matenda mwachangu: Njirayi imathandiza kulamulira bala laling'ono kapena matenda asanakhale vuto lalikulu, kutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya asanafalikire ndikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu.
Kodi palibe vuto lililonse ndiye?
Pali zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
- Mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito bwino: Pali mafuta ena ophera maantibayotiki (OTC) omwe tingagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Komabe, awa sagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya. Komabe, mankhwala omwe dokotala amalangiza (mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki) nthawi zambiri amakhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima.
- Kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo zake: Nthawi zina kuyabwa, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena ziwengo zimatha kuchitika pamene mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndipotu, madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'malo mwa mafuta odzola ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa kampani (monga omwe ali ndi Neomycin kapena Bacitracin) pa mikwingwirima yaying'ono chifukwa zimathandiza kuti bala likhale lonyowa komanso lochira, komanso lili ndi chiopsezo chochepa choyambitsa ziwengo kuposa mafuta amenewo.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa: Ili ndiye lamulo loyamba. Kaya dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku amenewo. Ngakhale bala likuoneka kuti likuchira, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti ndi losapweteka kwambiri. Ngati musiya, mabakiteriya omwe sanaphedwe kwathunthu amatha kubwereranso ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa abwererenso.
Choopsa kwambiri n'chakuti mabakiteriya amatha kuzolowera mankhwalawo kenako n'kukhala osamva mankhwalawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kukhala osamva mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Chimenecho ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu osati kwa inu nokha, komanso kwa anthu onse.
Kodi mungathe kuika mankhwala a maso m'khutu mwanu?
Ayi ndithu. Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Madontho a m'maso ndi a maso okha, madontho a m'makutu ndi a makutu okha, ndipo madontho a pakhungu ndi a khungu lokha.
Mankhwalawa apangidwa kuti akhale opanda poizoni komanso oyenera malo aliwonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera pamalo ena kupita kwina kungapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri komanso kungayambitse mavuto ena.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati chithandizo sichikuthandiza, vutoli ndi/kapena matendawo akuipiraipira.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe simungazipirire chifukwa cha mankhwala anu.
- Ngati matendawa abwereranso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za sepsis , matenda omwe afalikira m'thupi lanu lonse, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumva kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kusokonezeka, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala, monga matenda a mtima, ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Nthawi zina, mungamve ngati simukufuna kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono kapena diso lofiira. Koma musaganize choncho. Kaya vuto lanu ndi lalikulu kapena laling'ono bwanji, ndi udindo wa dokotala kukuthandizani. Choncho, pitani mukapemphe uphungu popanda mantha kapena kukayikira kulikonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki apakhungu monga mwakufuna kwanu kuchokera ku pharmacy. Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a maso m'khutu, mankhwala a khutu m'maso, kapena mankhwala a khungu m'malo ena.
- Mafuta odzola nthawi zina amakhala otetezeka komanso othandiza kwambiri kuposa kirimu wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mikwingwirima yaying'ono.
- Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira kapena zikusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda oopsa monga sepsis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya chipatala (ETU).
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