Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwalandira chithandizo cha khansa, dokotala wanu mwina anatchulapo mankhwala otchedwa Trastuzumab ndi Hyaluronidase. Mayina awiriwa angawoneke ovuta pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Kudziwa bwino za chithandizo chilichonse chomwe mumalandira kungakuthandizeni kwambiri paulendo wanu wolimbana ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Uli ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Trastuzumab: Iyi ndi ya gulu lapadera la mankhwala otchedwa `(monoclonal antibody)`. Taganizirani ngati chida chophunzitsidwa mwapadera. Maselo ena a khansa ali ndi puloteni yochuluka kwambiri yotchedwa `HER2` pamwamba pawo. Puloteni iyi imapangitsa maselo a khansa kukula mofulumira. Trastuzumab imagwira ntchito popita mwachindunji ku maselo a khansa omwe ali ndi puloteni iyi ya `HER2`, kuigwira, ndikuletsa zizindikiro zomwe amalandira kuti zikule. Zimathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi lathu kuwononga maselo a khansa awa. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha chithandizo cholunjika .
2. Hyaluronidase: Iyi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali mu izi. Ntchito yake ndikuthandiza mankhwala a Trastuzumab omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa kuti alowe m'thupi mosavuta komanso mwachangu pansi pa khungu. Amagwira ntchito ngati kukonza njira ya chida chimenecho.
Mankhwalawa angapezeke pamsika pansi pa mayina monga `(HERCEPTIN HYLECTA)`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula chilichonse mwa izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi:
- Matenda a Mtima: Ngati muli kale ndi vuto la mtima, monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mtima.
- Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma: Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi mapapo monga mphumu, muwadziwitsenso za zimenezo.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati . Tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.
- Kuyamwitsa:Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Kodi katemerayu amaperekedwa bwanji ndipo ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa khungu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito adzakupatsani katemerayu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha, choncho musawagawire ena. Komanso, ngati mwaphonya nthawi yanu yokumana, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo ndipo konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wina. Kudumpha nthawi yokumana si lingaliro labwino.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri mukamalandira chithandizo
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizochi.
Ndikofunikira kupewa kutenga mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 7 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwayo.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, mudzayesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika yolerera panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi 7 pambuyo pake. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Muyeneranso kupewa kuyamwitsa mwana wanu panthawiyi.
Matenda ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira
Mukumwa mankhwalawa, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikhoza kufooka pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , musadzipatse mankhwala nokha ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Ndi bwinonso kupewa anthu odwala.
Anthu ena amatha kumva kutentha thupi, kuzizira, komanso kunjenjemera akalandira katemera koyamba. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zovuta ndipo zitha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa panthawiyo. Komabe, ngati mukumva zachilendo panthawi ya katemera, uzani namwino kapena dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amawapeza. Koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kutupa miyendo kapena akakolo anu, kutopa mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chimfine. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo la dokotala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Zovuta zonse | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa mafupa, nseru/kusanza, kusokonezeka m'mimba, kusintha kwa kukoma, kutopa kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Trastuzumab ndi hyaluronidase ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pansi pa khungu kuti awononge maselo a khansa.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo, ndi ziwengo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba kotheratu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 7 mutasiya kuyamwitsa. Komanso pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa pankhope, kapena kutentha thupi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kulandira chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yake. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Simukumenya nkhondoyi nokha.
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