Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mungakhale mukulandira chithandizo cha khansa. Tikumvetsa kulemedwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe mumamva panthawi ngati iyi. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, tsopano pali mankhwala ambiri othandiza a khansa. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa khansa ya m'matumbo, m'matumbo, kapena m'mimba.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Kunena zoona...
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zotchedwa Trifluridine ndi Tipiracil . Ambiri amadziwika kuti Lonsurf pamsika. Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa chemotherapy womwe umachedwetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi.
Maselo a khansa ndi mtundu wa selo lomwe limagawikana mofulumira komanso mosalamulirika. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kugawikana mwachangu komanso kuletsa kufalikira kwa khansa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi.
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi anu kwatsika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mudamwa kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda, makamaka matenda a kachilombo monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Kawirikawiri, mumakhala ndi maselo oyera a m'magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi anu.
- Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa, kapena mukulandira chithandizochi panopa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kuuza dokotala wanu izi popanda kubisa n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizocho chipambane komanso kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Nthawi zonse tsatirani mlingo ndi njira zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mutha kupatsidwa mphamvu ziwiri zosiyana za mankhwala omwewo. Choncho yang'anani mosamala chizindikirocho.
- Mezani piritsi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwalemba pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Ngati muli ndi wosamalira amene akukupatsani mankhwalawo, nkofunika kwambiri kuti azivala magolovesi. Muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musamwe mlingo wowonjezera kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe mungachite kenako.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
- Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa .
- Kwa amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, pewani kubereka mwana panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Amayi oyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa tsiku limodzi mutasiya kumwa.
Matenda
Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda, kutanthauza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba (monga Aspirin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi kwanu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda.
- Pewani malo omwe odwala amakhala nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.
Kutuluka magazi
Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi ndi mabala.
- Samalani kwambiri mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss. Mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi.
- Ngati mukulandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwavulala kapena kutuluka magazi molakwika (monga kuchokera m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse a chemotherapy, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu. Choncho ndi zachilendo kumva kutopa komanso kusasangalala. Komabe, dziwani zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe ndi zochita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi | Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kutuluka magazi. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Mabala osamveka bwino, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira pakhungu, ndowe zakuda, ndi magazi mu mkodzo. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi (Anemia) | Kumva kutopa kwambiri, kumva kufooka, kukomoka, ndi kugwa. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kuvuta kupuma, kusintha kwa maso, kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, komanso kuvutika kulankhula. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi. Mezani onse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutentha thupi, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kapena mabala. Ngati muwona chilichonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutenga pakati kapena kubereka ana panthawi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali mutatha kulandira chithandizo.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala panthawi ya chithandizo. Koma musachite mantha, ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zonse zomwe mukumva.
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