Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mayeso a T3

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kunjenjemera, kuda nkhawa, kapena mtima wanu ukuthamanga popanda chifukwa? Kapena mumachepa thupi ngakhale mutadya bwino? Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu mwina adalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro chanu. Mukawona mtengo wa T3 pa lipotilo, mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi T3 imatanthauza chiyani?" Musadandaule, ndi zophweka kwambiri. Lero, tifotokoza zonse zokhudza mayeso a T3 m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Ndiye, kodi T3 iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, T3 ndi homoni yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Dzina lake lonse ndi Triiodothyronine . Koma tikamalankhula za iyo, tonse timangoitcha T3.

Homoni iyi ya T3 imapangidwa ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali pansi pa khungu kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu. Timatcha kachiwalo ka chithokomiro . Kachiwalo ka chithokomiro aka ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo la endocrine la thupi lathu.

Chithokomiro chimapanga mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni.

1. T3 (triiodothyronine)

2. T4 (Thyroxine)

Zonsezi ndi mahomoni ofunikira kuti thupi lathu lizigwira ntchito bwino. Kuyezetsa kwa T3 kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a T3 m'magazi mwanu.

Tsopano taonani, hormone iyi ya T3 ikhoza kupezeka m'magazi mwathu m'njira ziwiri.

• T3 Yaulere: Iyi ndi gawo la T3 lomwe limagwira ntchito, gawo lomwe limalowa m'maselo a thupi lathu ndikuchita ntchito yake.
• T3 Yomangiriridwa: Gawo ili la T3 limangiriridwa ku mapuloteni, kotero silingalowe m'maselo.

Chifukwa chake, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso kuti aone kuchuluka kwa T3. Mayeso a 'Total T3' amayesa kuchuluka kwa Free T3 ndi Bound T3, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mayeso a 'Free T3' amayesa kuchuluka kwa free T3 kokha. Komabe, mayeso a Total T3 nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi olondola kuposa mayeso a Free T3.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalamula mayeso a T4 ndi mayeso a TSH (Chithokomiro Cholimbikitsa Hormone) pamodzi ndi mayeso a T3 kuti adziwe bwino momwe chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito.

Kodi hormone ya T3 imachita chiyani m'thupi?

T3 ndi mahomoni awiri a chithokomiro omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa mahomoni awiri a chithokomiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, makamaka T3 ndi yomwe imakhudza maselo a thupi lathu ndipo imayang'anira njira zosiyanasiyana. T4 imadziwika kuti ndi mahomoni osagwira ntchito .

Taganizirani za T4 ngati chinthu chopangidwa chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakadali pano. Chiwindi ndi impso zathu zimatenga T4 iyi ndikuisintha kukhala mahomoni a T3 ogwira ntchito bwino omwe angachite ntchito yake. Pafupifupi 80% ya T3 m'magazi athu imapangidwa kuchokera ku T4 mwanjira iyi. Yotsalayo imapangidwa mwachindunji ndi chithokomiro chokha.

Mahomoni a T3 ndi T4 amenewa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti alamulire zinthu zambiri zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

• Kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi: Uku ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe timadya chomwe chimasandulika mphamvu. Izi zili ngati liwiro la injini ya galimoto. Pamene T3 ikukwera, kuchuluka kumeneku kumawonjezekanso, ndipo pamene T3 ikuchepa, imachepanso.
• Ntchito ya mtima ndi kugaya chakudya: Mahomoni amenewa amakhudza zinthu monga liwiro limene mtima wathu umagunda komanso ntchito ya matumbo athu.
• Kulamulira minofu: T3 ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti minofu ikhale ndi mphamvu komanso igwire bwino ntchito.
• Kukula kwa ubongo: Mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
• Kusunga dongosolo la mafupa: Mahomoni amenewa amathandizanso kuti mafupa akhale olimba.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso a T3?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe dokotala angalamule kuti ayesedwe T3 ndi kutsimikizira vuto lotchedwa hyperthyroidism . Hyperthyroidism ndi pamene chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimapanga mahomoni ambiri kuposa momwe thupi limafunira.

Kuyesa kwa T3 sikungodziwa ngati vutoli lilipo kapena ayi, komanso momwe lilili loopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a vuto la chithokomiro, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe T3 nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito komanso ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu tsopano kukuchepa.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za kupereka magazi kuti akayesedwe T3.

Ku Sri Lanka, timaopa pang'ono kupereka magazi. Koma ichi ndi chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa choopera.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?

Nthawi zambiri sipamafunika kukonzekera kwapadera poyesa magazi a T3. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa bwino. Komabe, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse (makamaka mahomoni) kapena mavitamini (monga biotin), onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu . Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musiye kumwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mayeso asanachitike.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani mukapereka magazi?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Imatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

• Mudzakhala pampando, ndipo katswiri wa labu (phlebotomist) adzapeza mtsempha m'dzanja lanu. Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa mkati mwa chigongono chanu.
• Mtsempha ukapezeka, malowo amatsukidwa ndi thonje laling'ono.
• Kenako singano yaying'ono kwambiri imalowetsedwa mumtsempha, ndipo magazi ofunikira amatengedwa mu botolo laling'ono (chubu choyesera). Singano ikalowetsedwa, imamva ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukulumani.
• Magazi akatengedwa, singano imachotsedwa ndipo chidutswa cha thonje chimayikidwa pamalopo ndikuchikanikiza pansi.
• Kenako mutha kupaka pulasitala kakang'ono pamalopo ndikupita.

Musadandaule ndi izi. Mukapereka magazi, mungamve kachilonda kakang'ono pa mkono wanu. Kadzachira kokha patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji lipoti la T3?

Nthawi zambiri mumalandira lipoti lanu la mayeso a T3 mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mukalandira lipotilo, musachite mantha ndi manambala omwe ali pamenepo. Lipotilo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi tsatanetsatane monga uwu:

• Dzina la Mayeso: Dzina la mayeso (monga T3 - Chiwerengero)
• Zotsatira: Mtengo woyezedwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha magazi anu.
• Range Reference / Normal Range: Mndandanda wa makhalidwe abwinobwino omwe munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala nawo.
• Mayunitsi: Mayunitsi omwe mtengo wake umayesedwa (monga ng/dL kapena pg/mL).

Pansipa pali lingaliro lomveka bwino la T3 yachibadwa kwa magulu osiyanasiyana azaka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati milingo ya T3 'ili yokwera' (High T3)?

Ngati mulingo wa T3 wanu uli pamwamba pa mulingo woyenera, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti muli ndi hyperthyroidism , kapena chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lanu kamakhala kofulumira kwambiri.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.

• Matenda a Graves: Apa ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipange mahomoni ambiri.
• Ma nodule a chithokomiro: Ma nodule ena omwe amapangika mu gland amathanso kupanga mahomoni ochulukirapo.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Uku ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa T3 kukukwera, zizindikiro monga:

• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa ngakhale mutadya bwino.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Kumva kusakhazikika, kukwiya, komanso kunjenjemera manja nthawi zonse.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kulephera kupirira kutentha.
• Kufunika kupita kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi.
• Kusakhazikika kwa msambo mwa akazi.

Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa T3, dokotala amatha kudziwa kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kodi mulingo wa T3 wochepa umatanthauza chiyani?

Mlingo wa T3 womwe uli pansi pa mulingo wabwinobwino ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha hypothyroidism , kapena chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, madokotala samadalira kwambiri mayeso a T3 kuti adziwe hypothyroidism. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa TSH ndi T4 nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyamba kusintha pa vutoli. Pa milandu ina yoopsa ya hypothyroidism, kuchuluka kwa TSH kungakhale kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa T4 kumakhala kochepa, koma kuchuluka kwa T3 kungakhale kwabwinobwino.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti milingo ya T3 ikhale yotsika.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga ma steroid .
• Mankhwala monga Amiodarone, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mtima.
• Matenda ena aakulu m'thupi.

Pazochitika ngati izi, njira ya thupi yosinthira mahomoni a T4 kukhala T3 imasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti T3 ikhale yochepa m'magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ngati phindu mu lipotilo lasintha?

Ayi ndithu. Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukaona lipoti la labu lomwe likuwonetsa mtengo womwe uli kunja kwa malire oyenera. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti simungathe kudziwa matenda kutengera nambala imodzi yokha pa lipotilo.

Mlingo wa T3 ukhoza kusintha panthawi ya mimba kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zonsezi akakupatsani kufotokozera.

Matenda a chithokomiro ndi ofala kwambiri masiku ano. Ndipo pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri . Choncho musadandaule mopanda chifukwa cha lipotilo. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse. Iye nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kukuthandizani.