Dziwani zambiri za Anaphylaxis: Matenda oopsa komanso oopsa omwe amapha munthu

Kodi munayamba mwalumapo pang'ono ndi nsabwe, shrimp curry, kapena mavu kenako mwadzidzidzi thupi lanu lonse n’kuyamba kuyabwa, maso ndi milomo yanu yatupa? Kapena kodi izi zachitikira munthu amene mumamudziwa? Ngakhale mungaganize kuti izi ndi ziwengo wamba, nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa pamenepo. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, lomwe limapha anthu ambiri, lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kupulumutsa moyo wanu ndi wa okondedwa anu.

Kodi Anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, ladzidzidzi, komanso lomwe lingayambitse ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse. Sizili ngati ziphuphu wamba kapena ziphuphu zofiira. Chimene chikuchitika apa ndi chakuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapitirira malire.

Tangoganizirani, pamene chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichivulaza thupi lathu, mwachitsanzo chakudya, mankhwala, kapena poizoni wa tizilombo, chilowa m'thupi lathu, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachiwona ngati mdani wamkulu. Kenako, kuti tilimbane ndi "mdani" ameneyo, thupi lathu limapanga puloteni yapadera (antibody) yotchedwa `Immunoglobulin E` kapena `IgE`. Nthawi ina yomwe allergen yomweyo ikalowa m'thupi, imalumikizana ndi `IgE` yomwe idapangidwa kale, ndipo mwadzidzidzi mankhwala amphamvu ambiri otchedwa `histamines` amatulutsidwa m'thupi. Mankhwala amenewo ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zonsezi zoopsa.

Izi zingayambitse kuti mitsempha ya magazi ikule mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchepe kwambiri. Ngati vutoli litakula kwambiri, lingayambitse anaphylactic shock , komanso imfa ngati silinalandire chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa kuchokera pamene munthu wakumana ndi vuto la allergen, ndipo zimatha kukula mofulumira kwambiri.

Zingayambe ndi kuyabwa kwambiri m'maso kapena pankhope. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri. Munthu angavutike kumeza ndi kupuma. Zizindikiro za m'mimba monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba zingachitikenso.

Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za zizindikiro izi kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse anaphylaxis?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Zofala kwambiri ndi zakudya ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

• Zakudya: Mtedza monga mtedza ndi ma cashew, nsomba zam'madzi monga nkhanu, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu, mkaka wa ng'ombe, mazira (makamaka mazira oyera), ndi mbewu za sesame ndizomwe zimafunika kwambiri.
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo : Vutoli likhozanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuluma kwa mavu ndi njuchi.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi maantibayotiki angayambitsenso zotsatira zofanana.
• Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ngati atachita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi atangodya chakudya chomwe chili ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zinthu zomwe sizimakhudzana ndi ma antibodies a IgE, koma zimayambitsa zotsatira zoopsa zofanana ndi anaphylaxis (anaphylactoid reactions).

• Utoto wokhala ndi ayodini womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa monga X-ray.
• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ochokera ku gulu la `Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)`.
• Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (mankhwala a `Opioid`).
• Kuikidwa magazi.
• Nthawi zina zingachitike chifukwa chongochita masewera olimbitsa thupi popanda chifukwa.

Kodi chithandizo chadzidzidzi n'chiyani? Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati mutalandira chithandizo choyenera panthawi yoyenera, chingapulumutse moyo.

Katemera akaperekedwa, zizindikiro zimayamba kuchepa. Madokotala amalangiza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa kuti azikhala nawo nthawi zonse. Katemerayu amabwera mu chipangizo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chotchedwa ``auto-injector.'' Mutha kudzibaya nokha kumbuyo kwa ntchafu yanu pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

1. Chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga ngati mukukayikira: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ngati limeneli, musaganize kawiri za katemera. Ngakhale simukudziwa ngati ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena ayi, katemerani kuti mukhale otetezeka. Sizikuvulazani.

2. Thandizani wina: Ngati muwona munthu pafupi nanu ali ndi vutoli, ndipo ali ndi chipangizo chodzipangira jekeseni yokha ndipo sangathe kuchigwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuwathandiza kubaya jekeseni.

3. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo: Ngakhale mutalandira katemera, kokha sikuchiritsa matendawa. Zizindikiro zimatha kubwereranso. Chifukwa chake, mukangolandira katemera, muyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi. Kumeneko, mudzapatsidwa chithandizo china, monga madzi a m'mitsempha, mankhwala othandizira mtima wanu ndi kuyenda kwa magazi, komanso mankhwala ena monga antihistamines ndi steroids.

Kodi ndakonzekera bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo zoopsa, ndi bwino kukonzekera osati kuchita mantha.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha chinthu monga kuluma kwa mavu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupeza jekeseni ya epinephrine. Mufunseni momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
• Khalani ndi katemera awiri pafupi: Ndi bwino kukhala ndi katemera awiri pafupi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, wina ungafunike ngati woyamba sungathe kuletsa matendawa.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Pewani zakudya, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala omwe mukudziwa kuti muli ndi ziwengo. Mukamagula chakudya kusitolo, funsani za zosakaniza zake.
• Dziwitsani aliyense:Uzani achibale anu, abwenzi anu, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito za matenda anu komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito katemera pakagwa ngozi.
• Uzani madokotala anu pasadakhale: Ngakhale mukupita kwa dokotala wa mano, uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse za mankhwala zomwe muli nazo musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala.
• Valani Chidziwitso cha Zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kusunga chibangili cha chidziwitso cha zachipatala, mkanda, kapena khadi lomwe limatchula za ziwengo zanu. Zingapulumutse moyo wanu ngati simungathe kulankhulana pakagwa ngozi.