Kodi mumaona magazi mu mkodzo wanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo magazi pang'ono mukamakodza? Kapena mwawonapo kuti mtundu wa mkodzo wanu wasintha kukhala pinki, lalanje, kapena wofiira wakuda? Anthu ambiri anganyalanyaze izi, poganiza kuti ndi zachilendo, mwina matenda a mkodzo (UTI). Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za zizindikiro izi, makamaka khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Musadandaule, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule.

Choyamba, kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chikhodzodzo ndi chiwalo chonga thumba m'thupi lathu chomwe chimasunga mkodzo kwa kanthawi kochepa. Pamene maselo mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ayamba kukula mosalamulirika, khansa imayamba. Maselo a khansa amenewa amasonkhana ndikupanga chotupa. Pakapita nthawi, chotupachi chimatha kukula kudzera m'makoma a chikhodzodzo ndikufalikira ku minofu yozungulira, ma lymph nodes, kapena ziwalo zina.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kusuta fodya . Tikamapuma zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa m'ndudu, zimalowa m'magazi ndipo zimasefedwa kudzera mu impso ndikutuluka mumkodzo. Pamene mkodzo wokhala ndi mankhwala oopsawa umakhalabe m'chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali, makoma a chikhodzodzo amawonongeka ndipo mwayi woti maselo a khansa ayambe kukula umawonjezeka.

Kusiyana pakati pa khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi matenda a mkodzo (UTI)

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi zizindikiro za matenda ofala a mkodzo (UTI). Chifukwa zizindikiro za zonsezi n'zofanana kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi popanda kuonana ndi dokotala. Tiyeni tiwone kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha matenda a mkodzo koma zizindikiro (makamaka magazi osapweteka mumkodzo) zikupitirira, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Magawo a khansa ndi zizindikiro zake

Ngati dokotala atsimikiza kuti muli ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo, sitepe yotsatira ndikupeza kuti yafalikira bwanji. Izi zimatchedwa 'staging'.

Gawo I ndi II

Pa magawo oyambirira awa, khansa imangokhala mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Siinalowe mkati mwa minofu. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonedwa m'magawo awa ndi izi:

• Magazi mu mkodzo
• Kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi
• Ululu kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza
• Kumva kufuna kukodza ngakhale kuti chikhodzodzo chilibe kanthu
• Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi m'njira ya mkodzo

Gawo Lachitatu

Pakadali pano, khansa yafalikira kudzera mu minofu ya chikhodzodzo ndi kulowa mu minofu yamafuta yozungulira chikhodzodzo. Ikhozanso kufalikira ku ma lymph nodes apafupi. Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kulephera kukodza
• Kupweteka m'chiuno
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kutupa kwa mapazi
• Kutopa kwambiri kwa thupi

Gawo Lachinayi - Lotsogola

Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Apa, khansa yafalikira mpaka pakhoma la m'mimba, pakhoma la m'chiuno, kapena m'ziwalo zakutali monga chiwindi, mapapo, kapena mafupa. Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mafupa zingaonekenso. Ngati khansa yafalikira mpaka m'mapapo, chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira zingachitike.

Mikhalidwe yeniyeni kwa akazi ndi amuna

Zotsatira pa akazi

Ngakhale kuti akazi sangakhale ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo poyerekeza ndi amuna, akazi amapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa mtsogolo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amatha kusokoneza magazi mu mkodzo wawo ndi chinthu china, monga kusamba kapena kusamba. Nthawi zina, ngakhale madokotala amatha kusokoneza ndi matenda osavuta a mkodzo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu mkazi, makamaka ngati mwafika pa nthawi yosiya kusamba , ndipo mwawona magazi mumkodzo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.

Zotsatira zake pa amuna

Chifukwa chomwe amuna ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa iyi ndichakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusuta fodya komanso mankhwala oyambitsa khansa m'mafakitale (monga utoto, mafakitale opanga nsalu).

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

• Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo imafalikira mofulumira?

Mtundu wofala kwambiri, ``Urothelial Carcinoma,'' umafalikira pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mitundu ina yosowa kwambiri imatha kufalikira mofulumira.

• Kodi izi zitha kuzindikirika ndi mayeso a mkodzo?

Inde. Mayeso otchedwa `(Urine cytology)` angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza maselo a khansa mu mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angakulimbikitseni mayeso monga `(Cystoscopy)` (kuyesa chikhodzodzo podutsa chubu chokhala ndi kamera kudzera mu urethra) kapena `(CAT scan)`.

• Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Inde, ndithudi. Makamaka ngati yapezeka msanga, khansa iyi imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira zizindikiro zake.