Kodi mwadzidzidzi mukumva chizungulire? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Vestibular Neuritis!

Bwanji ngati mutasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwadzidzidzi mukumva chizungulire ngati wamisala? Simungathe kuimirira, mumadzimva mukunjenjemera, mumadzimva mukusanza... Ichi ndi chochitika choopsa kwambiri. Matenda omwe angayambitse chizungulire chadzidzidzi komanso chachikulu ndi omwe tikulankhula lero, Vestibular Neuritis. Musadandaule, tidzasunga zonse zosavuta.

Kodi Vestibular Neuritis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, uku ndi kutupa kapena kutupa kwa mitsempha yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi khutu lathu lamkati. Pali mitsempha yapadera kwambiri m'khutu lathu lamkati, yotchedwa ``Vestibulocochlear nerve``. Ntchito yayikulu ya mitsempha iyi ndikutumiza chidziwitso ku ubongo chokhudza momwe thupi lathu lilili komanso momwe mutu wathu ulili tikamautembenuza .

Tangoganizirani, mukamayenda, mutembenuza mutu wanu, kapena kuthamanga, simugwa chifukwa mitsempha iyi imatumiza chidziwitso cholondola ku ubongo. Tsopano, mu `Vestibular Neuritis`, mitsempha iyi ikatupa, zizindikiro zopita ku ubongo zimasokonekera. Zili ngati foni yosweka. Kenako ubongo sungamvetse momwe thupi lilili kapena momwe likuyendetsera. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timayamba kumva chizungulire chachikulu (vertigo) , kuzungulira, komanso kutayika kwa mphamvu.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli lingachitike mwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse, silichitika kawirikawiri pakati pa ana aang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi zimamveka bwanji?

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limabwera m'magawo awiri. Choyamba, pali gawo lomwe limakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, kenako pali gawo lomwe zizindikirozo zimachepa pang'ono.

1. Gawo Loyamba (kuyambira mwadzidzidzi)

Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Izi zimatha kwa masiku angapo, mwina sabata imodzi. Zizindikiro zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi, moipa kwambiri.

2. Gawo Losatha

Pambuyo poti nthawi yoopsa yatha, zizindikiro zimatha kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo zidzakhala zosiyana pang'ono.

Tiyeni tisiyanitse bwino zizindikiro za magawo awiriwa.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha Vestibular Neuritis ndi kachilombo ka HIV . Kachilomboka kangakhudze mwachindunji khutu lamkati, kapena kangakhale zotsatira zoyipa za kachilombo ka HIV kwina kulikonse m'thupi.

Monga momwe timachitira tikamadwala chimfine, mphuno ndi pakhosi pathu zimatupa, mavairasi ena amatha kuyambitsa mitsempha yamkati mwa khutu lathu yomwe imayambitsa kukhazikika kwa thupi. Ndicho chimene chikuchitika pano.

Ndi mitundu iti ya ma virus yomwe ingayambitse izi?

• Fuluwenza (Influenza)
• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Kachilombo ka Herpes (kachilombo ka Herpes simplex - kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa zilonda zozizira)
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Poliyo
• Chikuku
• Matumbo

Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana?

Ayi. Vestibular Neuritis si matenda opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungachipeze chifukwa chokhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali nacho. Komabe, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa kamatha kufalikira . Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina atenga Vestibular Neuritis kuchokera ku kachilombo ka chimfine, munthuyo akhoza kupatsira kachilombo ka chimfine kwa wina.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi chizungulire chachikulu chotere, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri uyu ndi dokotala wa otolaryngologist (ENT) yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuwonana ndi katswiri wa mitsempha kapena katswiri wa mawu.

Chinthu choyamba komanso chofunika kwambiri chomwe dokotala angachite ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matenda ena akuluakulu si omwe amayambitsa matendawa , chifukwa zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitikanso m'matenda ena akuluakulu.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amachotsedwa poyamba?

• Stroke: Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri. Chimachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi wopereka magazi ku ubongo watsekeka kapena kuphulika.
• Kuvulala mutu.
• Chotupa cha muubongo.
• Mutu wa mutu wa migraine.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthuzi sizilipo, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti muchite chinthu monga MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).

Pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zimenezo, mayeso ena angapo amachitika kuti atsimikizire `Vestibular Neuritis`.

• Mayeso a kumva.
• Mayeso apadera omwe amayesa bwino (batri yoyesera ya Vestibular).

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Cholinga chachikulu chochiza matenda a vestibular neuritis ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zothandizira izi:

1. Mankhwala

2. Chithandizo cha kubwezeretsa mitsempha ya m'mimba

Mitundu ya mankhwala operekedwa

• Mankhwala ochizira nseru ndi kusanza: Mankhwala monga ``Ondansetron (Zofran®)`` amaperekedwa pa izi. Ngati kusanzako kuli koopsa kwambiri, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndi kupatsidwa saline kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa chizungulire: Mankhwala monga `Meclizine` ndi `Diazepam (Valium®)` amaperekedwa. Komabe, madokotala amati si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana . Chifukwa ngati mupitiliza kuwamwa, kungakhale kochedwa kwambiri kuti ubongo usinthe momwe zinthu zilili.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa: Mankhwala otchedwa `Corticosteroids` amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa kwa mitsempha.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Ngati pali kukayikira kuti izi zachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi monga Acyclovir angaperekedwe.

Chithandizo cha Kubwezeretsa Ma Vestibular

Anthu ena amakhala ndi chizungulire komanso kusakhazikika bwino kwa milungu ingapo. Apa ndi pomwe masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhala ofunikira kwambiri.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu kuti uzolowere mkhalidwe watsopanowu ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ya thupi adzafufuza momwe maso anu, makutu, ndi miyendo yanu imagwirira ntchito ndikupanga masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali oyenera kwa inu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi awa molondola kudzakuthandizani kuchira mwachangu.

Kodi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti vutoli lichiritsidwe?

Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yodziwira izi. Zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu ndi munthu. Anthu ena amachira kwathunthu patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina, ngakhale zaka. Zimatengera kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi momwe thupi lanu limayankhira.

Chabwino kwambiri n’chakuti anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena sizikupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zochiritsira.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Vestibular Neuritis ndi Matenda Ofanana

Pali matenda ena awiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za kusiyana pakati pa matendawo.

• Vestibular Neuritis vs. Labyrinthitis: Izi ziwiri ndi zofanana kwambiri. Mu `Vestibular Neuritis`, mitsempha yokhayo yokhudzana ndi kulinganiza imatupa. Komabe, mu `Labyrinthitis`, mbali zonse ziwiri zokhudzana ndi kulinganiza ndi mbali yokhudzana ndi kumva zimatupa. Chifukwa chake, munthu amene ali ndi `Labyrinthitis` akhoza kumva kutaya kumva kapena kulira m'makutu (tinnitus) pamodzi ndi chizungulire.
• Vestibular Neuritis vs. BPPV: BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo) ndi vuto lofala lomwe limayambitsa chizungulire. Komabe, siliyambitsidwa ndi mitsempha. BPPV imayamba chifukwa cha makhiristo ang'onoang'ono a calcium mkati mwa khutu lathu omwe amatuluka ndikusamukira kwina. Pankhaniyi, chizungulire chimachitika makamaka tikatembenuza mutu wathu kumbali imodzi kapena tikagubuduzika pabedi .