Tiyeni tikambirane za katemera wa Vinblastine womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukayamba kulandira chithandizo cha khansa. Makamaka mukamva za mankhwala monga chemotherapy, pali mafunso ambiri omwe amabwera m'maganizo. Lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera woperekedwa pa chithandizo cha khansa chotere, chomwe ndi Vinblastine. Tiyeni timvetse zomwe zimachitika ndi izi komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Vinblastine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Monga momwe zimakhalira polamulira liwiro la galimoto yothamanga, mankhwalawa amalamulira kugawikana ndi kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa.

Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza khansa yamtundu umodzi yokha. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza mitundu yambiri ya khansa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Matenda a Hodgkin
• Matenda a lymphoma omwe si a Hodgkin
• Kwa matenda a khansa monga sarcoma.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri kwa dokotala wanu kuti adziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu komanso ngati chili chotetezeka. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawauza, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono.

• Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi magazi (monga kutuluka magazi, mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi).
• Mavuto a mano ndi nkhama: Ngati pali vuto lililonse kapena matenda m'mano kapena m'kamwa.
• Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi gout, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena matenda a mitsempha.
• Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse m'thupi lanu, makamaka matenda a kachilombo monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Ngati mwangolandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukuchita chithandizochi panopa.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Vinblastine) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?

Mankhwalawa si piritsi lomwe mumameza. Ndi kulowetsedwa mumtsempha . Monga momwe madzi amchere amaperekedwera kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za mankhwalawa.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira njira zapadera zodzitetezera.

Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Kodi pangakhale kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi chithandizochi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo

Muyenera kusamalira thupi lanu pang'ono panthawiyi.

Kumva kudwala

Ndizachibadwa kumva kutopa pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo athanzi pang'ono. Koma musasiye kulandira chithandizo popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo.

Dzitetezeni ku matenda

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi). Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda.

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musadzipatse mankhwala.
• Pewani malo odzaza anthu komanso malo omwe anthu odwala ali ambiri momwe angathere.

Kutuluka magazi ndi kuvulala

Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono pathupi lanu kungayambitse kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Mungathenso kukhala ndi mabala abuluu pathupi lanu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukutuluka magazi mwanjira yachilendo (monga m'mphuno mwanu, m'kamwa) kapena ngati muwona mabala aliwonse pathupi lanu.

Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu.

Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa ya mano potsuka mano anu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuvulala, matenda, kapena kutuluka magazi m'kamwa. Musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukuchita chemotherapy.

Mimba ndi kulera banja

• Akazi: Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, musayamwitse mwana wanu panthawiyi.
• Amuna: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa umuna. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi ana, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.