Agalu omwe amathandiza ndi matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tidziwe izi! (Agalu Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Shuga)

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , mwina mukudziwa kuopsa kwake kutsika kapena kukwera mwadzidzidzi kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Zingakhale bwino bwanji ngati pangakhale njira yodziwira vutoli pasadakhale, lomwe nthawi zina limachitika popanda ife kuzindikira? Lero tikambirana za chiweto chapadera chomwe chingakuthandizeni, kukhala ngati bwenzi lanu lapamtima, komanso kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Izi zimatchedwa Agalu Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Shuga kapena Agalu Ochenjeza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Shuga (DADs).

Kodi agalu awa amathandiza bwanji odwala matenda a shuga?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limavutika kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe mumadya moyenera ndikuchisandutsa mphamvu. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu kumatha kukwera kwambiri. Tikutcha izi hyperglycemia m'mawu azachipatala. Ngati vutoli lipitirira, mavuto akulu monga matenda a maso, kuwonongeka kwa impso, matenda a mtima, ndi sitiroko amatha kuchitika. Insulin , mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa za insulin ndikuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Timatcha izi hypoglycemia . Vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa lingayambitse khunyu komanso ngakhale chikomokere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira ndikuchiza izi mwachangu. Tsopano onani, zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia) ndi shuga wotsika m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) ndizofanana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga chizungulire, chisokonezo, kugona. Chifukwa chake, galu wothandiza matenda a shuga uyu waphunzitsidwa kukudziwitsani nthawi yomwe shuga m'magazi mwanu akuyamba kusintha moopsa, mukadali ozindikira. Kenako mutha kuchiza mwachangu kapena kuyimbira thandizo. Momwe agalu awa amakudziwitsani zimasiyana malinga ndi maphunziro awo.

• Agalu ena amakukhudza ndi mapazi awo.
• Mukumva kukakamizidwa.
• Ndikukunyengani.
• Kapena kungokuyang'anani.
• Agalu ena aphunzitsidwa kulankhula izi mwa kukuwa ndi kulira .
• Pali agalu ophunzitsidwa kukubweretserani chowunikira shuga m'magazi .

Kodi agalu awa amamva bwanji kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi?

Ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Lingaliroli linayamba pambuyo poti agalu wamba, osaphunzitsidwa, asintha khalidwe lawo pamene shuga m'magazi mwa eni ake atsika. Pamenepo ndi pomwe akatswiri anayamba kufufuza izi ndikupeza njira zophunzitsira agalu kuchita chimodzimodzi. Asayansi akuganiza izi:Pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwathu kwasintha, mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mpweya wathu, malovu, ndi thukuta amasintha fungo lawo. Agalu amakhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino ndipo amatha kuzindikira kusintha kumeneku. Agaluwa amaphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za thukuta kuchokera kwa eni ake amtsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za thukuta zomwe zimatengedwa shuga wa mwiniwake akatsika komanso zitsanzo za thukuta zomwe zimatengedwa nthawi yokhazikika. Panthawi yophunzitsidwa, galu amapatsidwa mphotho nthawi iliyonse akazindikira bwino chitsanzo chomwe amatengedwa shuga wa m'magazi akatsika. Luso limeneli limakulitsidwa kudzera mu maphunziro osalekeza.

Kodi agalu awa angadaliridwedi?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa sayansi pankhaniyi ndi zosakanikirana kwambiri. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti agalu awa amatha kudziwitsa anthu molondola za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) kuposa shuga wabwinobwino m'magazi. Kafukufuku wa 2016 adawonetsa kuti agalu awa adatha kudziwitsa anthu za shuga wotsika m'magazi ngakhale eni ake sakuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo motero sankadziwa kuti shuga wawo m'magazi ndi wotsika. Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti poyerekeza ndi chipangizo chovalidwa chotchedwa Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) , chomwe chimayesa shuga m’magazi mwathu tsiku lonse, kulondola kwa agaluwa n’kotsika kwambiri.

Ndiye, kodi ubwino weniweni wokhala ndi galu uyu ndi wotani?

Ngakhale ofufuza ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pankhani yolondola kwa zochita za agalu, eni ake omwe amasunga agaluwa amanena kuti amakhutira kwambiri. Ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu mwa agalu awo, ndipo akumva kuti kuwongolera kwawo matenda a shuga kwakula chifukwa cha galuyo. Ubwino wina womwe wanenedwa ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa mantha okhazikika a shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia).
• Kukhala ndi mwayi wochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popanda mantha.
• Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Kuchepetsa mwayi wokomoka chifukwa cha shuga wochepa m'magazi.
• Kufunika kochepa kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena kuyimbira ambulansi.
• Kudzidalira kwambiri komanso kudzidalira kwambiri pogwira ntchito nokha popanda thandizo la wina aliyense.
• Kusintha konse kwa moyo wabwino.

Ngati mukuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matenda anu a shuga, njira zina zowunikira, komanso njira zodziwitsira. Iye angakuthandizeni kusankha njira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu. Matenda a shuga, galu wothandizira odwala matenda a shuga, galu wochenjeza odwala matenda a shuga, DAD, shuga m'magazi, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, kuphunzitsa agalu, matenda a shuga mu Chisinhala