Kodi mukudziwa khansa ya m'matumbo? Tiyeni tikambirane.

Kodi mwangoona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zizolowezi zanu za chimbudzi, kusasangalala m'mimba, kapena magazi m'chimbudzi chanu? Izi zitha kukhala zachilendo. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha chinthu chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho. Lero tikulankhula za nkhani yomwe anthu ambiri safuna kukambirana, koma tonsefe tiyenera kuidziwa. Ndi khansa ya m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo.

Kodi khansa ya m'matumbo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khansa iyi ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo mkati mwa khoma lamkati la dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya, m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo. M'matumbo ndi gawo lomaliza la dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya m'thupi. Limayamwa madzi ndi michere kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya. Zinyalala zotsala, zotchedwa ndowe, zimasungidwa mu m'matumbo.

Nthawi zambiri, khansa iyi imayamba ngati "khansa yosamveka bwino." Izi zikutanthauza kuti imakula pang'onopang'ono popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, khansayo ikhoza kukhala itakula kwambiri. Koma chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti ngati khansa iyi yapezeka msanga, imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndipo titha kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi khansa imeneyi imachitika bwanji?

Ambiri mwa khansa zimenezi amayamba ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamera mkati mwa matumbo kapena m'matumbo. Si ma polyp onse omwe ali ndi khansa, koma mitundu ina imatha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mipira ya nyama:

Mtundu waukulu wa khansa

Mwa khansa zimenezi, 96% ndi za mtundu wotchedwa adenocarcinoma , womwe umachokera ku maselo opanga mamina a m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa iyi?

Aliyense akhoza kudwala khansa iyi, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Yang'anani ngati muli ndi zifukwa zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa iyi ndi ziti?

Monga tanenera kale, sipangakhale zizindikiro kumayambiriro. Komabe, pamene matendawa akupitirira, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere. Ngati mukupitiriza kukhala ndi zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakuyesani, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikukutumizirani kuti mukayesedwe.

Colonoscopy

Iyi ndi njira yolondola komanso yodziwika bwino yodziwira khansa ya m'matumbo. Chitoliro chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera (colonoscope) chimayikidwa kudzera mu anus kuti chione m'matumbo onse. Ngati pali ma polyps, amatha kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono (biopsy) kuti chikayesedwe.

Mayeso ena

• Kuyesa Chimbudzi: Mayesowa amafufuza magazi ochepa kwambiri mu chimbudzi omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Ngati mayesowa akuwonetsa chilichonse, colonoscopy ingakulimbikitseni pambuyo pake.
• CT Colonography: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yojambulira CT. Anthu ena amaitchanso kuti "virtual colonoscopy."
• Biopsy: Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu kamene kamatengedwa panthawi ya colonoscopy kamafufuzidwa mu labotale kuti adziwe ngati maselo a khansa alipo.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ngati khansa yatsimikizika, dongosolo la chithandizo lidzadalira zinthu zingapo, monga gawo la khansa komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili labwino kwa inu.

• Opaleshoni: Khansa yoyambirira ndi ma polyp amatha kuchotsedwa panthawi ya colonoscopy. Ngati khansa yafalikira pang'ono, gawo la m'matumbo lomwe lili ndi khansa lingachotsedwe mwa opaleshoni.
• Chemotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala omwe amapha maselo a khansa kapena kuwaletsa kukula. Izi zitha kuperekedwa opaleshoni isanachitike kapena itatha.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation amphamvu kwambiri (monga ma X-ray) kupha maselo a khansa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi chemotherapy.
• Thandizo Lolunjika ndi Thandizo la Chitetezo cha Mthupi: Izi ndi njira zamakono zomwe zimalimbana ndi maselo a khansa, kapena kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu kuti chigonjetse khansa.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe khansa?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku khansa iyi.

1. Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi:

• Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse).
• Chepetsani kudya nyama yofiira ndi nyama yokonzedwa kale .

2. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse:

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 150 pa sabata.

3. Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera:

• Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.

4. Pewani kusuta fodya ndi mowa:

• Zonsezi ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri adwale khansa.

5. Yesani mayeso pa msinkhu woyenera (Kuyezetsa):

• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, tsopano tikukulimbikitsani kuyamba kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse mukakwanitsa zaka 45. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera yoyezetsera magazi komanso kangati komwe muyenera kutero.