Kodi mukudziwa za khansa ya m'matumbo?

Tikamva mawu akuti khansa, tonse timachita mantha pang'ono, eti? Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma pali mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe, ngati titadziwa kale za khansayi ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira, mwayi woti tichiritsidwe kwathunthu ndi wokwera kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu umodzi wa khansa. Umenewo ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo mwathu. Popeza izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siziwonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi khansa ya m'matumbo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene maselo omwe ali mkati mwa matumbo athu kapena rectum amayamba kukula mopanda mphamvu. Chakudya chomwe timadya chikalowa m'mimba ndipo michere imayamwa kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, chakudya chotsalacho chimapita m'matumbo akulu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe madzi ndi michere yotsalayo imayamwa ndipo ndowe (chimbudzi) zimapangidwa. Ndowe iyi imasungidwa kwakanthawi mu rectum isanatuluke m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, magawo awiriwa ndi komwe khansa iyi imachitika.

Nthawi zambiri, khansa imeneyi imayamba ngati zotupa "zosamveka". Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse mpaka zitakula. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti kuyezetsa bwino kungathe kuzindikira khansa kapena matenda oyambitsa khansa msanga. Ngati atapezeka, amatha kuchiritsidwa komanso kuchira kwathunthu.

Kodi khansa imeneyi imayamba bwanji? Kodi ma polyps ndi chiyani?

Pafupifupi khansa yonse ya m'matumbo imayamba ngati "ma polyp." Izi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamera mkati mwa khoma la m'matumbo. Koma kumbukirani, si ma polyp onse omwe ndi khansa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma polyps:

• Ma polyps otupa kwambiri: Nthawi zambiri awa sasintha kukhala khansa. Koma nthawi zina akakula, makamaka kumbali yakumanja ya m'matumbo, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti achotsedwe.
• Ma adenoma kapena ma polyps a adenomatous: Awa ndi omwe amayambitsa khansa . Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adzasanduke khansa pakapita nthawi.

Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amachita kafukufuku nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati pali ma polyps ngati awa ndikuchotsa ngati alipo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa iyi?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala khansa imeneyi, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pang'ono. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka makamaka akakwanitsa zaka 45-50. Chongani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti muwone ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa iyi ndi ziti?

Monga tanenera kale, sipangakhale zizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Komabe, khansa ikayamba kukula, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi chingawonekere.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani thupi. Kenako, angakupatseni mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

• Kuyesa Chimbudzi: Kuyesa koyesa magazi osawoneka mu chimbudzi.
• Colonoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yolondola kwambiri yoyezera. Chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa chimayikidwa kudzera mu anus kuti chione m'matumbo onse. Ngati pali ma polyps, chidutswa chaching'ono chingatengedwe nthawi yomweyo kuti chifufuzidwe, ndipo ma polyps ena amatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Yofanana ndi colonoscopy, koma gawo lomaliza la matumbo akulu lokha ndi lomwe limafufuzidwa.
• CT Scan: Kuyeza kumeneku kumathandiza kuona ngati khansa yafalikira kunja kwa matumbo.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Njira zochiritsira zimadalira komwe khansa yafalikira, momwe yafalikira (gawo), komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira khansa.

Opaleshoni

Uwu ndiye chithandizo chachikulu. Mbali ya m'matumbo momwe khansa ilili ndi ma lymph nodes ozungulira zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. Khansa yoyambirira imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu pokhapokha ndi opaleshoni.

Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Amaperekedwa kuti achepetse chotupacho musanachite opaleshoni, kapena kuti aphe maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe atachitidwa opaleshoni. Amathandizanso kwambiri pa chithandizo khansa ikafalikira.

Chithandizo cha X-ray

Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation amphamvu kwambiri (monga ma X-ray) kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa limodzi ndi chemotherapy ya khansa ya m'matumbo.

Chithandizo Cholunjika ndi Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy

Izi ndi njira zatsopano zomwe zimayang'ana makamaka maselo a khansa pomwe sizimawononga maselo abwinobwino, kapena zimathandiza chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuti chigonjetse khansa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti mupewe khansa komanso mutalandira chithandizo?

Ngakhale chithandizo chitatha, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakupatseni mayeso otsatira nthawi zonse. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa mwachangu ngati khansa yabwereranso.

Komanso, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku khansa iyi:

• Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi: Idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi ulusi wambiri. Chepetsani kudya nyama yofiira ndi nyama yokonzedwa.
• Kuchita Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Chitani maseŵero olimbitsa thupi opangitsa thukuta kwa mphindi zosachepera 30, masiku osachepera 5 pa sabata.
• Khalani ndi thupi labwino: Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa khansa.
• Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa: Zonsezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.
• Yesani kuyesedwa muli ndi zaka zoyenera: Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuyezetsa matenda, monga colonoscopy, mukatha zaka 45. Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, mungafunike kuyamba kuyezetsa matenda msanga.