Tiyeni tiphunzire za zinkhanira: Chochita ngati mwalumidwa? (Zinkhanira)

Zinkhanira ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zomwe sitikonda kuziona m'nyumba zathu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'nyumba zathu. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi funso lokhudza zomwe zingachitike ngati nyama iyi iwaluma, zomwe zimayambitsa mantha ndi kusasangalala mukaiwona. Makamaka ngati muwona nyama yotereyi m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana aang'ono, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Koma musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa. Lero, tikambirana za zinkhanira, zomwe zimachitika ngati zikukulumani, zomwe mungachite panthawiyo, komanso momwe mungaletsere nyamazi kulowa m'nyumba.

Kodi chinkhanira ichi ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, chinkhanira ndi nyama yomwe imagwirizana ndi nyama monga akangaude ndi nkhupakupa. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya zinkhanira padziko lonse lapansi, zinkhanira zambiri zomwe timaziona ku Sri Lanka sizowopsa kwenikweni. Chinkhanira chilichonse chili ndi mbola ziwiri kutsogolo, miyendo isanu ndi itatu, ndi mchira wautali womwe umapindika pamwamba pa thupi lake. Nsonga ya mchira uwu ili ndi tiziwalo ta poizoni ndi dzino. Amagwiritsa ntchito dzino ili poluma. Zinkhanira makamaka zimadya nyama zazing'ono monga tizilombo, akangaude, ndi nthata. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mitundu ina ya zinkhanira imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri osadya kapena kumwa chilichonse.

Kodi zinkhanira zimakhala m'malo otani?

Zinkhanira ndi nyama zausiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimabisala masana ndipo zimatuluka usiku kukafunafuna chakudya. Malo omwe amakonda kubisala ndi awa:

• Pansi pa milu ya miyala
• M'makhonde a nkhalango, pansi pa matabwa
• Milu ya zinyalala
• Malo omwe masamba atsala

Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani zamoyo zimenezi zimalowa m’nyumba? Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malo awo achilengedwe. Tangoganizirani, ngati nkhalango yadulidwa mozungulira nyumba yanu ndipo nyumba zatsopano zamangidwa, zinkhanira zomwe zinalipo sizidzakhala ndi malo okhala. Kenako zidzalowa m’nyumba zathu kufunafuna chitetezo, chakudya, ndi madzi. M’nyumbamo, zimakonda kukhala m’malo onyowa komanso amdima . Mwachitsanzo, zimatha kubisala m’malo monga zimbudzi, pansi pa masinki, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, m’madenga, ndi m’ming’alu yaying’ono m’makoma.

Kodi kuluma kwa chinkhanira n’koopsadi?

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaopa zimenezi, mitundu 30 yokha ya zinkhanira ndi yoopsa kwa anthu mwa mitundu 1,500 padziko lonse lapansi. Kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri ku Sri Lanka sikoopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ululu wofanana ndi kuluma kwa njuchi, koma nthawi zambiri sikuika moyo pachiswe. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri pano. Ana osakwana zaka 6 ndi okalamba amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuluma kwa zinkhanira. Komanso, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha poizoni wa zinkhanira.Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za kuluma kwa chinkhanira.

Chochita nthawi yomweyo ngati mwalumidwa ndi chinkhanira

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa walumidwa ndi chinkhanira, musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani njira izi. 1. Khalani chete: Choyamba, musachite mantha. Mukakwiya ndi kugwedezeka, magazi m'thupi lanu amawonjezeka ndipo poizoni amatha kufalikira mwachangu m'thupi lonse. Choncho khalani chete momwe mungathere. 2. Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala: Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, pali malo apadera m'dziko lathu omwe amapereka upangiri pa poizoni wotere. Ndiwo National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Muthanso kuwayimbira upangiri. 3. Tsukani bala: Tsukani bwino malo olumidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi. 4. Chotsani zodzikongoletsera: Ngati mwalumidwa pa dzanja kapena phazi lanu, chotsani mphete kapena zibangili musanawonjezere kutupa. 5. Pakani ayezi: Ikani paketi ya ayezi mwachindunji pabala. Koma musaisunge kwa nthawi yayitali. Isiyeni kwa mphindi 10, kenako ichotseni kwa mphindi 10. Chitani izi mosinthana. Izi zichepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. 6.Musamwe mankhwala osafunsa dokotala: Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu osafunsa dokotala. Nthawi zina mankhwala a ziwengo monga Benadryl angathandize, koma ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo .

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu (monga kupuma movutikira , khunyu ), pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mumateteza bwanji zinkhanira kutali ndi nyumba yanu?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuletsa zinkhanira kuti zisalowe m'nyumba mwanu, m'malo mozichiza. Mutha kuchita izi pochita zinthu zosavuta izi.

• Tsekani mipata: Tsekani mipata yozungulira zitseko ndi mawindo, m'makoma, ndi komwe mapaipi amadutsa m'makoma.
• Yang'anani zitseko ndi mawindo: Tsekani mipata pansi pa zitseko. Ngati mawindo ali ndi zotchingira, yang'anani mabowo mkati mwake ndipo akonzeni.
• Sungani nyumba yanu ndi bwalo lanu kukhala loyera: Sungani garaja yanu, chipinda chapamwamba, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu kukhala aukhondo. Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa mitengo, miyala, zinyalala zakale , ndi zinyalala za masamba m'bwalo lanu. Awa ndi malo obisika kwambiri a zinkhanira.
• Dulani udzu: Nthawi zonse dulani udzu wozungulira nyumba.
• Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo : Ngati zinkhanira ndi zosokoneza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba mwanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe adapangidwira zinkhanira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa mankhwalawa ndikusunga kutali ndi ana aang'ono.
• Pezani thandizo la akatswiri: Ngati vuto la chinkhanira ndi lalikulu kwambiri, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wopha nyama.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Ngakhale kuti kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri ku Sri Lanka kumakhala kowawa, koma sikumachitika kawirikawiri kwa akuluakulu.
• Ana aang'ono , okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, choncho samalani kwambiri.
• Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, khunyu, ndi kugwedezeka kwa minofu zimachitika munthu ataluma, ndi ngozi .
• Ngati mwalumidwa, sambitsani bala modekha, pakani ayezi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani kwa dokotala kapena funsani upangiri kuchokera ku National Poisons Information Centre . Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima, pitani ku ETU yapafupi.
• Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku zinkhanira ndi kusunga nyumba yanu ndi munda wanu kukhala zaukhondo ndikuchotsa malo oti zibisale.

Chinkhanira, kuluma kwa chinkhanira, thandizo loyamba, poizoni, thandizo loyamba, poizoni wa chinkhanira, chitetezo ku zinkhanira