Kodi ADHD Yovuta ndi Chiyani? Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mwana Wanu

Kodi mwana wanu nthawi zonse amathamanga, kulumpha, osamvera zomwe mukunena, osalabadira ntchito ya kusukulu? Monga kholo, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi nkhawa komanso mwina osathandiza chifukwa cha zinthuzi. Malinga ndi madokotala, timatcha vutoli kuti ADHD , lomwe limayimira Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Koma chofunika ndichakuti nthawi zina vuto la ADHD silibwera lokha. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ena amisala kapena akhalidwe omwe amabwera limodzi nalo. Ndicho chimene timatcha ADHD yovuta .

Kodi ADHD ndi "yovuta" bwanji?

Mwachidule, mwana akapezeka ndi ADHD ndipo ali ndi vuto lina kapena angapo, timatcha kuti ADHD yomwe imachitika nthawi imodzi. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wapeza kuti pafupifupi ana awiri mwa atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi vuto lina. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa ndi kuchiza mwana wanu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa matenda ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ADHD.

Momwe zizindikiro zimagwirizanirana komanso momwe mungazizindikirire

Mwana aliyense amasinthasintha ndipo nthawi zina amavutika kumvetsera. Koma mu ADHD, zizindikirozi zimapitirira kusinthasintha kwachibadwa. Zitha kukhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mwana kusukulu, moyo wapakhomo, komanso ubale wake ndi anzake. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zingawonekere mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD ndi izi:

• Kulankhula mopitirira muyeso.
• N'kovuta kwambiri kukhala pamalo amodzi ndikumvetsera.
• Amayambitsa mavuto ndi ana ena ndi akuluakulu.
• Zinthu nthawi zonse zimaiwalika ndi kutayika.
• Kuchita zinthu zoopsa popanda kuganiza ( mwadzidzidzi ).
• Nthawi zonse ndimalakwitsa zinthu zazing'ono.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana sakuchita bwino kusukulu, mwina chifukwa cha vuto la kusakhazikika maganizo (ADHD), kapena kungakhale vuto la kuphunzira. Mofananamo, ngati mwanayo nthawi zonse amakwiya komanso amavutika, mwina kungakhale chizindikiro cha ADHD, kapena kungakhale chizindikiro cha ODD.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji vutoli molondola?

Palibe mayeso amodzi oti azindikire ADHD yovuta. Palibe kuyezetsa magazi kapena kusanthula. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuwona katswiri yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera komanso chidziwitso pazovuta izi. Kodi akatswiri awa ndi ndani?

• Dokotala wa Matenda a Maganizo a Ana
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ana
• Dokotala wa Zachitukuko cha Ana

Katswiriyu adzakufunsani inu ndi mwana wanu za khalidwe la mwana wanu komanso mbiri yake ya thanzi. Adzagwiritsanso ntchito mafunso apadera ndi mayeso omwe adapangidwa kuti adziwe matenda a ADHD ndi matenda ena ofanana nawo. Chidziwitso kuchokera kwa inu, aphunzitsi a mwana wanu, ndi ena omwe amamudziwa bwino mwana wanu ndi chofunikira kwambiri pano. Mukudziwa bwino momwe matendawa amakhudzira moyo wa mwana wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi ziti?

Kuchiza mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD yovuta ndi ntchito ya gulu. Sizingatheke ndi dokotala m'modzi yekha. Akatswiri osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe limakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera za mwanayo. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa mwana. Likhoza kukhala ADHD, kapena likhoza kukhala vuto lina, monga ODD kapena nkhawa. Dongosolo la chithandizo nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa izi.

1. Mankhwala

Si mwana aliyense amene amafunikira mankhwala, koma kwa ana ena, mankhwala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la chithandizo.

• Mankhwala Olimbikitsa: Mankhwala monga ` Methylphenidate` (monga Ritalin, Concerta) ndi ` Amphetamine` (monga Adderall ) ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro zazikulu za ADHD, zomwe ndi kusalabadira, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso , komanso kusachita zinthu mopupuluma. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angathandizenso ndi zizindikiro za ODD.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe.

2. Chithandizo cha Maganizo ndi Anthu

Izi zikutanthauza njira zochiritsira zamakhalidwe ndi maphunziro zomwe zimathandiza mwana kuchita bwino pa moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku.

• Kumvetsetsa: Mwana ndi banja lake amamvetsetsa bwino za vutoli ndi chithandizo chake.
• Chithandizo cha Khalidwe: Chimaphunzitsa mwana kumvetsetsa ndi kulamulira malingaliro ndi makhalidwe ake.
• Kuphunzitsa luso la bungwe: Kumathandiza mwana kukonza ntchito zake ndi zinthu zake.
• Maphunziro a luso locheza ndi anthu: Maphunziro amaperekedwa a momwe mungalankhulire bwino ndi ena, kupeza mabwenzi, komanso kuchita zinthu m'gulu.

3. Njira Zophunzitsira Sukulu

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe aphunzitsi angachite kuti athandize ana awa. Angathandize kulamulira khalidwe la ana awo mwa kuwonetsa bwino malamulo a m'kalasi, kuwayamikira akamachita bwino, komanso kulankhula momveka bwino za zotsatira za khalidwe loipa. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ana ena, sukuluyo ingathenso kupanga chinthu monga Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa Munthu Payekha (IEP) .

4. Maphunziro a Makolo

Ndinu munthu wofunika kwambiri paulendowu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muphunzire momwe mungasamalire khalidwe la mwana wanu. Mutha kuphunzira zinthu zotsatirazi kuchokera ku mapulogalamu awa:

• Momwe mungathanirane ndi vuto la mwana wanu kunyumba, kusukulu, komanso m'gulu.
• Momwe mungapangire malamulo ndi machitidwe olimba kunyumba.
• Momwe mungayamikire ndi kulimbikitsa mwana wanu bwino akachita chinthu chabwino (monga kuchita homuweki, osamenyana ndi m'bale wake) (Kulimbikitsa Zabwino) .
• Mukalakwitsa, mungapereke bwanji zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani mtsogolo?

Kuchiza matenda a ADHD ovuta ndi ulendo wautali. Ana ena sakula mokwanira akamakula. Angapitirize kukumana ndi mavuto amalingaliro, chikhalidwe, komanso kuphunzira akakula. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chopitilira, ana awa amatha kuphunzira kukhala ndi mavutowa. Mwa kuyang'anira njira yochizira pamlingo wosiyanasiyana wa kukula kwa mwana, kusintha momwe akufunira, ndikupereka chithandizo chopitilira, mwanayo amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopambana kusukulu ndi kupitirira apo.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• ADHD yovuta ndi kukhalapo kwa ADHD ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo amisala kapena machitidwe.
• Popeza zizindikiro zake ndi zofanana, kuzindikira vutoli n'kovuta ndipo kumafuna thandizo la katswiri.
• Chithandizo ndi ntchito ya gulu. Chimaphatikizapo mankhwala, chithandizo cha khalidwe, chithandizo cha kusukulu, ndi kuphunzitsa makolo.
• Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ndi wautali, ndi chithandizo chokhazikika komanso choyenera, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wopambana.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.