Kodi munachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere? Kapena kodi munthu amene mumamudziwa akuvutika ndi izi? Masiku angapo, mwina milungu ingapo mutachitidwa opaleshoni, kodi munayamba kumva chingwe cholimba chikutsika m'dzanja lanu kuchokera m'khwapa mwanu? Kodi ululu ndi kulimba kumeneku kumakulirakulira mukayesa kukweza mkono wanu? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Musadandaule. Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira zabwinobwino za opaleshoni. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha vutoli Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS). Koma m'mawu wamba, limatchedwa 'Cording'. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.
Kuti mumvetse izi, muyenera kudziwa pang'ono za dongosolo la lymph m'thupi lathu. Mwachidule, ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Monga momwe zilili ndi netiweki ya mitsempha yamagazi, pali netiweki ya mitsempha ya lymph ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono totchedwa lymph nodes tofalikira m'thupi lathu lonse. Timatchanso izi 'kuddati' mu Chisinhala.
Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosololi ndikuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi ndikusefa zinthu monga majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi maselo owonongeka. Lili ngati 'njira yoyendetsera zinyalala' m'thupi lathu.
Nthawi zina maselo a khansa ya m'mawere amatha kufalikira ku ma lymph node awa, kapena ma lymph node. Choncho madokotala omwe amakuchizani adzafuna kudziwa ngati khansa yafalikira mwanjira imeneyo. Adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenecho kuti apange dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo kwa inu.
Kodi chifukwa chenicheni cha kulumikiza chingwe ndi chiyani?
Kuchotsa ma lymph nodes (zotupa) m'khwapa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha opaleshoni yochotsa ma lymph nodes (zotupa) m'khwapa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya opaleshoni:
1. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndikuwunika mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili pafupi ndi khansa.
2. Kuduladula kwa Axillary Lymph Node (ALND): Apa, ma node ambiri amachotsedwa.
Anthu ambiri omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Dokotala akachotsa minofu yambiri, m'pamenenso zimakhala zovuta kuti minofu ikuluikulu ...
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Chiphuphu chikachotsedwa m'khwapa, mitsempha yofewa ya lymphatic yomwe inali yolumikizidwa nayo imawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mitsemphayo ikhale yolimba pakapita nthawi, kukhala ngati ulusi wouma. Ndi mitsempha yolimba yomwe imamva ngati ikukokedwa padzanja lathu.
Kodi zizindikiro za cording ndi ziti? Kodi zimamveka bwanji kwenikweni?
Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera patatha masiku ochepa kapena milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuchokera pamene opaleshoni yachitika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, milandu yanenedwa pamene inayamba patatha miyezi ingapo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vutoli, yang'anirani zizindikiro izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ululu pokweza mkono | Chinthu choyamba chomwe mumamva ndi kupweteka kwa m'khwapa mwanu mukayesa kukweza mkono wanu pamwamba pa mutu wanu. |
| Kulimba ndi kukoka | Zikumveka ngati chingwe cholimba kapena chingwe chikukoka kuchokera pamalo omwe opaleshoniyo inachitikira, mpaka kukafika pachigongono, komanso mwina pachikhatho. Anthu ena angamvenso kukoka kumeneku m'dera la pachifuwa. |
| Kuyang'ana kunja ndi kukhudzidwa | Pakapita milungu ingapo, 'zingwe' zimenezi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo zimawonekera pansi pa khungu. Mungathe kuzimva mukazikhudza ndi dzanja lanu. |
| Kuletsa kuyenda | Kulimba ndi kupweteka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukweza mkono pamwamba pa phewa kapena kutambasula chigongono kwathunthu. Izi zingapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
Izi zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu, makamaka ngati mukuchita chithandizo cha radiation nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chithandizocho chimafuna kuti mukweze mkono wanu pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
Musadandaule! Pali mankhwala othandiza pa izi.
Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva izi. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi physiotherapy.Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha pafupifupi kwathunthu pakatha nthawi yochepa ya chithandizo kapena miyezi ingapo.
Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha kuti akutumizireni kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo, namwino, kapena dokotala wina aliyense wodziwa bwino za matenda.
Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo ikhoza kuphatikizapo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.
| Njira yochizira | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Masewero olimbitsa thupi | Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kuchira. Dokotala wanu wa physiotherapy adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera kuti mutambasule zingwe zolimbazi. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuchita izi kunyumba. |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Mungakhale ndi vuto linalake kapena ululu mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, choncho dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu musanalandire chithandizo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. |
| Kusambira | Kusambira ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kubwezeretsa kuyenda kwa manja ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala. |
| Chithandizo cha laser | Katswiri wa zamaganizo angagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chaching'ono kuti atsogolere kuwala kwa laser kochepa m'maselo olimba awa. Izi zimamasula minofu yolimba. |
| Chithandizo chamanja | Katswiri wa opaleshoni angatike minofu pang'onopang'ono ndikukoka minofuyi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamwamba pa mkono kupita pansi. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve phokoso la 'click' pamene chingwe chimodzi chikusweka. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi sizimayambitsa ululu.Mwanjira imeneyo, mudzatha kusuntha dzanja lanu momasuka. |
Chingwe chikamasulidwa pamalo amodzi, ululu m'dera limenelo ukhoza kuchepa, ndipo mungamve kulimba ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lina la dzanja lanu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chingwe chikukulirakulira. Zimatanthauza kuti madera amenewo akadali olimba. Chingwe chikamasulidwa m'dera limenelo, ululuwo udzatha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukonza khansa ya m'mawere ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere. Si vuto lanu.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka, kulimba, ndi minofu yooneka/yomveka yotambasuka kuchokera m'khwapa mpaka pansi pa mkono.
- Musachite mantha ndi vutoli, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino za thupi.
- Ndikofunikira kuti munthu achire mwachangu kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe dokotala wa physiotherapy amamuphunzitsa kunyumba nthawi zonse, popanda kutopa .
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha, pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi awa kuti mapewa anu akhale bwino paulendo wanu wonse wochiza khansa ya m'mawere.
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