Tonsefe timafuna kusangalala ndi maonekedwe athu. Kwa ena, cholinga chake ndi kusonyeza dziko lonse kuti ndi ndani kwenikweni. Ndipotu, kuchitidwa opaleshoni yosintha mawonekedwe awo ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasankha kuchita masiku ano. Koma kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kusintha kwa thupi kapena wosintha thupi, ndi chinthu chakuya kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani kwenikweni, kubweretsa malingaliro ndi thupi lawo kukhala logwirizana. Lero, tikulankhula za opaleshoni imodzi yotereyi, Gender Affirmation Surgery .
Kodi munthu amakhala bwanji transgender kapena osasintha?
Mwachidule, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Tangoganizirani, mwana akabadwa, timayang'ana ziwalo zake zoberekera ndikusankha ngati ndi mnyamata kapena mtsikana. Timatcha zimenezo "kugonana komwe kumaperekedwa pobadwa." Koma nthawi zina, pamene mwanayo akukula, timazindikira kuti zomwe amamva mkati mwake, ndiko kuti, "kudziwika kwake kwa amuna kapena akazi," sizikugwirizana ndi kugonana komwe kumaperekedwa pobadwa.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene anapatsidwa mwamuna pobadwa angamve ngati mkazi weniweni. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti transgender .
Anthu osagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amatanthauza anthu omwe amaona kuti sangagawidwe m'gulu la "akazi" kapena "amuna." Ndi anthu omwe ali ndi umunthu woposa mabokosi awiriwa.
Anthuwa ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mawonekedwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi umunthu wawo wamkati. Ena amasintha mawonekedwe awo ndi zovala, tsitsi lawo, ndi zodzoladzola. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni. Enanso amasankha opaleshoni yomwe ingasinthe thupi lawo ndi nkhope zawo kwamuyaya.
Opaleshoni ya nkhope
Opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yosintha mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi yofala kwambiri. Ingathandize anthu kukhala ndi chidaliro komanso kumva bwino za iwo eni. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusintha kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha angagwiritsenso ntchito opaleshoniyi kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a nkhope yawo kuti agwirizane ndi umunthu wawo.
| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusanduka Kwachikazi Pankhope | Kupatsa nkhope ndi khosi la mwamuna mawonekedwe achikazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha mawonekedwe a mphumi, kuchepetsa kukula kwa nsagwada ndi mafupa a chibwano, kupatsa masaya mawonekedwe okwanira, kusintha mawonekedwe a mphuno ndi milomo, ndikuchepetsa apulo wa Adam. |
| Kukongoletsa Nkhope | Kupatsa nkhope yachikazi mawonekedwe a amuna. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutalikitsa mphumi, kusintha nsagwada ndi chibwano, kusintha mafupa a masaya, ndi kukulitsa mzere wa nsagwada. |
Opaleshoni yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe a chifuwa (Opaleshoni Yapamwamba)
Opaleshoni ya m'mawere nayonso ndi yofala kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa "opaleshoni yapamwamba" mwachidule.
- Opaleshoni Yapamwamba Yopangira Chifuwa cha Mkazi: Ngati munthu akufuna chifuwa chooneka ngati chachikazi, amachiika m'mabere. Izi zikufanana ndi opaleshoni yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kuti mabere akule.
- Kuti munthu azioneka ngati mwamuna (Transmasculine Top Surgery): Ngati munthu akufuna chifuwa chosalala chomwe chimawoneka ngati mwamuna, opaleshoni yochepetsa mawere imachitidwa (yofanana ndi opaleshoni ya mastectomy). Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu ya mawere ndikuchepetsa chifuwa. Mabele amathanso kusinthidwa kuti awoneke ngati chifuwa chamwamuna wamba.
Opaleshoni ya Pansi
Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo imafuna thandizo la madokotala omwe ali ndi luso lalikulu pa opaleshoni yoika ziwalo zina.
Kwa mawonekedwe a amuna (Transmasculine Bottom Surgery)
Amuna ena osintha mtundu wa amuna amasankha kuchotsa chiberekero ndi mazira awo. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera mu opaleshoni ya chiberekero. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achikazi m'thupi ndikuletsa kusamba pamwezi.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha ziwalo zoberekera zakunja, mutha kupanga mbolo. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- Metoidioplasty: Apa, clitoris ndi khungu lozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbolo yaying'ono (mbolo) yomwe ingalimbikitsidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokodza.
- Phalloplasty: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa khungu kuchokera ku mbali ina ya thupi (monga mkono kapena ntchafu) ndikulilumikiza kuti apange mbolo.
- Kuphatikiza apo, n'zotheka kupanga chotupa cha m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito ma implants omwe amaoneka ngati machende.
Kwa mawonekedwe achikazi (Transfeminine Bottom Surgery)
Anthu amene akufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a amuna m'thupi akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa machende (orchiectomy) .
Opaleshoni yopangira nyini imatchedwa vaginoplasty . Mu njira iyi, minofu ya mbolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyiyika m'chiuno kuti ipange nyini. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, zipangizo zapadera (zowonjezera) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyini yatsopanoyo isatseke.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti opaleshoni yonseyi ndi yokhudza munthu payekha. Si aliyense amene amafuna kuchita zonsezi. Ndikofunikira kuti adzisankhire okha zomwe zimawakomera komanso zomwe akufuna.
Kodi opaleshoniyi imawononga ndalama zingati?
Makampani ena a inshuwalansi amalipira opaleshoniyi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ma inshuwaransi amatha kukhala ndi zigawo zomwe sizikuphatikizapo zinthu monga "ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kugonana." Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyimbira kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ndikufunsa za izi.
Ngati muli ndi inshuwalansi, angakufunseni zikalata zina asanavomereze.
- Lipoti lachipatala lonena kuti mwapezeka ndi Gender Dysphoria: Gender Dysphoria ndi kuvutika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa umunthu wanu wa amuna ndi akazi omwe mudapatsidwa pobadwa ndi mtundu womwe mumamva kuti ndinu. Dokotala wanu angapereke chidziwitso pa izi.
- Kalata yothandizira kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo (monga, katswiri wa zamaganizo, mlangizi).
Opaleshoni imeneyi ingakuwonongereni ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuchita izi ndi ndalama zanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndalama zomwe aliyense wokhudzidwayo angalipire, kuphatikizapo madokotala ochita opaleshoni, akatswiri ogonetsa anthu ogonetsa, madokotala amisala, ndi alangizi amalipira pasadakhale.
Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo
Nthawi yochira imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita. Ngakhale kutupa mutachita opaleshoni ya nkhope nthawi zambiri kumachepa pakatha milungu iwiri, kutupa mutachita opaleshoni ya maliseche kumatha kupitilira miyezi inayi kapena kuposerapo.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe mungabwerere ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti atsimikizire kuti mukuchira bwino.
Nayi gawo lofunika kwambiri: Anthu ambiri omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yotsimikizira kugonana amanena kuti yathandiza kwambiri moyo wawo komanso thanzi lawo la maganizo. Ndipotu, oposa 94% ya omwe amachitidwa opaleshoniyi amakhutira ndi zotsatira zake.
Anthu amene amalandira chithandizo chabwino cha maganizo asanachite opaleshoni amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti kufunika kwa chithandizo cha matenda amisala pambuyo pa opaleshoni kunachepa ndi 8%.
Ngati mukuganiza za opaleshoni yamtunduwu, choyamba ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu za vutoli. Angakambirane njira zomwe zingakuthandizireni ndikukupatsani malangizo oyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni Yotsimikizira Kugonana ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yaumwini kwambiri yomwe imachitika kuti thupi la munthu ligwirizane ndi umunthu wake weniweni.
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni ya nkhope, chifuwa, ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Si aliyense amene amafunika opaleshoni yonse.
- Ichi si chisankho choyenera kuonedwa mopepuka. Ndi chisankho chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala ndikukambidwa ndi dokotala wodalirika komanso mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .
- Ngakhale zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti opaleshoni imeneyi imathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chisangalalo m'moyo.
- Ulendo uwu ndi wapadera kwa munthu aliyense. Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu wina sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mudzimve bwino.
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