Katswiri wa matenda a cholesterol? Kodi katswiri wa mafuta ndi ndani?

Kodi mwangoyang'aniridwa mafuta kapena cholesterol posachedwapa? Mutatenga lipotilo, kodi munasokonezeka pang'ono mutaona mawu ngati LDL, HDL, ndi Triglycerides? Ngakhale dokotala wa banja lanu anati, "Cholesterol yanu ndi yokwera pang'ono, ilamulireni ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa," mukuganiza kuti sikophweka kuilamulira monga momwe akunenera? Mwina ngakhale mutalamulira bwanji zakudya zanu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, cholesterol yanu siikutsika. Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa mavuto a cholesterol ndi mafuta m'magazi.

Mwachidule, kodi katswiri wa lipidologist ndi ndani?

Katswiri wa zamafuta ndi dokotala amene amafufuza za mafuta m'magazi mwathu. Monga momwe katswiri wa zamtima alili katswiri wa matenda a mtima, kapena katswiri wa matenda a endocrinologist alili katswiri wa matenda a shuga, katswiri wa zamafuta ndi katswiri wa mavuto okhudzana ndi mafuta m'magazi .

Mafuta amenewa ndi ofunikira popanga maselo m'thupi lathu ndikusunga mphamvu. Koma vuto ndilakuti ambiri mwa iwo amasonkhana m'magazi. Zimenezi zikachitika, zingayambitse matenda aakulu monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Katswiri wa za lipid amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu komanso katswiri wa zamtima kuti apange dongosolo lothandizira kuti mafuta anu azikhala abwino.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe dokotala wa lipidologist amawachiza ndi ati?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol yomwe mwina mudawonapo mu lipoti lanu la cholesterol: LDL ndi HDL.

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha kuti "cholesterol yoyipa." Pamene kuchuluka kumeneku kukukwera, kumatha kusonkhana pamakoma a mitsempha yathu yamagazi.
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti "cholesterol yabwino." Chimathandiza kuchotsa cholesterol yochulukirapo m'magazi ndikuyitumiza ku chiwindi kuti ikatulutsidwe m'thupi.

Ngati mulingo wa LDL ndi HDL watayika, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi kuchokera patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.

Katswiri wa zamafuta amayesetsa kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi lanu ndikuletsa mavuto akuluakuluwa kuti asachitike.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse mavuto amenewa?

Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu, madokotala nthawi zambiri amakulangizani kaye kuti musinthe moyo wanu.

• Kuzolowera kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopanda mafuta ambiri.
• Kupitiriza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani kusuta konse.

Koma nthawi zina vuto ndilakuti kuchita izi nokha sikokwanira. Tangoganizirani, m'mabanja ena, mosasamala kanthu kuti amalamulira bwanji zakudya zawo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, cholesterol yawo siichepa. Chifukwa cha izi ndi chifukwa cha majini chomwe chimachokera kwa makolo awo kapena mbadwa zawo. Ichi ndi vuto lenileni lotchedwa Familyal Hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Chifukwa cha vutoli, njira yochotsera LDL, kapena cholesterol yoyipa, m'thupi imachepa. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa LDL kumakwera kufika pamlingo wosayenerera.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikufunika kupita kwa dokotala wa milomo?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Kodi aliyense amene ali ndi cholesterol yambiri ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa lipids? Yankho ndi lakuti, nthawi zambiri sizili choncho. Gawo lanu loyamba liyenera kukhala kuonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu (Dokotala wa Banja / Dokotala wa Zaumoyo).

Komabe, mungaganizire kuonana ndi katswiri wa zilankhulo m'mikhalidwe iyi:

• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kapena triglyceride m'magazi anu, tsatirani mankhwala ndi upangiri woperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mukukayikiridwa kapena kupezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a cholesterol obadwa nawo (monga FH) (mwachitsanzo, ngati mamembala angapo a m'banja mwanu adadwala matenda a mtima ali aang'ono).
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena angapo, monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, pamodzi ndi cholesterol.

Zikatero, dokotala wa banja lanu adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wotere. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, choyamba lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za izi.

Kodi ziyeneretso za kukhala katswiri wa lipodologist ndi ziti?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. Lipidology ndi gawo lapadera kwambiri. Ku Sri Lanka, silipezeka ngati digiri yoyambira yazachipatala.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amene wamaliza digiri yaukadaulo yovomerezeka ndi bungwe la zachipatala adzatumizidwa ku gawoli. Mwachitsanzo:

• Katswiri wa mtima
• Katswiri wa Endocrinologist
• Katswiri mu Zamankhwala Onse

Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, monga katswiri wa zamafuta, amagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa zamafuta pokhapokha ataphunzira zambiri zokhudza kasamalidwe ka mafuta m'thupi ndikupeza chidziwitso chakuya komanso luso lochita zimenezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madokotala omwe ali m'gululi ndi oyenerera komanso odziwa bwino ntchito yawo.