Kodi mukuonanso kuti fungo lanu lasintha? Tiyeni tikambirane za parosmia iyi!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati fungo la kapu yanu ya khofi yomwe mumakonda mwadzidzidzi limanunkhiza ngati nyama yowola? Kapena ngati fungo la nthochi lakhala losapiririka? Izi si zongopeka. Ndi vuto lenileni lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo, makamaka atachira ku COVID-19 . Izi ndi zomwe timatcha 'Parosmia' m'mawu azachipatala, pomwe fungo lathu lachizolowezi limakhala lolakwika komanso losasangalatsa.

Mwachidule, kodi Parosmia ndi chiyani?

Parosmia ndi vuto lomwe limasokoneza fungo lanu. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti ubongo wanu umatanthauzira molakwika fungo la zinthu zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kuti zimanunkhiza bwino, kwenikweni zimanunkhiza moyipa.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa mtundu wapadera wa selo la mitsempha lotchedwa ``olfactory sensory neurons`` m'mphuno mwanu lomwe limazindikira fungo limawonongeka. Maselo amenewa akawonongeka, amatumiza uthenga wokhudza fungo ku ubongo molakwika.

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngakhale lilipo, likhoza kukhudza kwambiri chilakolako chanu, thanzi lanu la maganizo , komanso moyo wanu wabwino.

Ndi fungo liti lomwe limasokoneza kwambiri chifukwa cha parosmia?

Vutoli limakhudza aliyense mosiyana. Anthu ena amaona kuti fungo la zinthu zina limasintha pang'ono. Koma kwa ena, fungo lomwe anali nalo kale silikutha kupirira. Likhoza kununkha ngati zinyalala zowola, zopsereza, zakufa, kapena zachitsulo.

Popeza kuti timamva fungo ndi kukoma kwathu zimagwirizana kwambiri, kukoma kwa chakudya kumasiyana tikakhala ndi parosmia. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa parosmia.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za parosmia ndi ziti?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a parosmia. Zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo: matenda monga chimfine .
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi : chimfine makamaka COVID-19 .
• Kuvulala mutu: Zinthu monga kumenya mutu mwamphamvu.
• Matenda a sinus (Sinusitis).
• Kukumana ndi poizoni wina: Zinthu monga kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi kusuta fodya.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala oletsa khansa, mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, ndi mankhwala monga benzodiazepines.
• Matenda a khunyu omwe amapezeka mu gawo la ubongo la temporal.
• Kuuma kwambiri pakamwa.
• Matenda a muubongo: Komabe, ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa kwambiri .

Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa COVID-19 ndi Parosmia?

Kutaya fungo kapena kukoma ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha COVID-19. Anthu ena amataya mphamvu zimenezi kwathunthu. Pali mawu angapo omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza matenda awa:

• Anosmia: Kutaya fungo lonse.
• Hyposmia: Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kumva fungo.
• Ageusia: Kutaya kwathunthu mphamvu ya kukoma.
• Hypogeusia: Kuchepa kwa kukoma.

Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COVID-19, zizindikirozi zimabwerera mwakale pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kwa ena, zimatha kupitirira kwa milungu kapena miyezi. Parosmia nthawi zambiri imachitika panthawi yochira pambuyo pa kudwala COVID-19.

Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe adataya mphamvu zawo zonunkhiza chifukwa cha COVID pambuyo pake adayamba kudwala matenda a parosmia. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amaonekera miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atatenga kachilomboka. Ena amati "fungo la Covid" ili ndi "lonyansa," "lovunda," kapena "ngati nyama yovunda."

Akukhulupirira kuti parosmia imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka COVID-19 komwe kamawononga mitsempha ya fungo m'mphuno.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha parosmia ndi ati?

Fungo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Kuyambira kudya ndi anzathu mpaka kupanga khofi m'mawa, chilichonse chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Fungo labwino limatsitsimula maganizo athu. Koma fungoli likasokonekera, lingayambitse mavuto akulu.

• Chilakolako cha chakudya: Chilakolako cha kudya chimatha chifukwa chakudya chimanunkha moyipa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi: Kusadya kungayambitse kuchepa thupi.
• Kuvutika maganizo: Matendawa angakupangitseni kumva kuti ndinu nokha, ndinu nokha, komanso kuti ndinu nokha. Mungathenso kumva chisoni ngati thupi lanu likumva fungo loipa.

Komanso ndi chiopsezo cha chitetezo. Anthu angataye mphamvu yonunkhiza zinthu monga chakudya chowonongeka, mpweya wotuluka, ndi utsi. Vutoli likhoza kukhala chopinga chachikulu pantchito zawo kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yophika, ophika, komanso ozimitsa moto.

Kodi vutoli limapezedwa bwanji ndi kuchiritsidwa?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la parosmia, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala (matenda aposachedwa, mankhwala omwe mukumwa). Angakuyezeninso fungo.

Pali vuto lofanana ndi limeneli lotchedwa `Phantosmia`, momwe mumanunkhiza chinthu chomwe sichili (monga kuwona fungo losayembekezereka). Dokotala wanu adzasankha matenda awiriwa omwe muli nawo.

Nthawi zina, mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri pankhaniyi.

• Dokotala wa ENT: Dokotala wodziwa bwino za khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi.
• Katswiri wa mitsempha: Dokotala wodziwa bwino za ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.

Ngati kuli kofunikira, mayeso monga CT scans ndi MRI scans angachitenso.

Njira zochizira

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mitsempha yowonongeka m'mphuno imatha kumeranso, kotero nthawi zambiri vutoli limatha pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo chilichonse.80%-90% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la parosmia chifukwa cha COVID-19 amachira mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.

Monga chithandizo,

• Kuphunzitsa Kununkhiza (Kuphunzitsa Kununkhiza): Iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu yochizira. Chomwe mumachita apa ndikununkhiza fungo lamphamvu zingapo (monga duwa, mandimu, clove, eucalyptus) padera tsiku lililonse. Mukamanunkhiza fungolo, muyenera kuganizira momwe limanunkhiziradi. Izi zimaphunzitsa ubongo kuzindikira fungo molondola kachiwiri.
• Mankhwala: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala monga Clonazepam ndi Phenytoin.
• Opaleshoni: Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ngati njira yomaliza.

Ngati mukufuna chakudya, yesani kudya zakudya zozizira kapena zotentha m'malo mwa zotentha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthunzi ya zakudya zotentha imanyamula fungo lake mwachindunji kumphuno mwanu. Komanso, kuzolowera zakudya zopanda pake komanso zosavuta kungathandize.