Ino ndi nthawi yapadera kwambiri kwa inu, omwe mukuyembekezera kukhala mayi, ndipo ndi nthawi yomwe muyenera kupanga zisankho zambiri. Pakati pa zisankhozi, chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kupanga ndi kaya kubereka mwana wanu kuchipatala kapena malo oberekera . Monga tonse tikudziwira, mwamwambo timasankha chipatala. Chifukwa timachiwona ngati malo otetezeka kwa inu ndi mwana. Ku Sri Lanka ndi m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, 99% ya kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika m'zipatala. Komabe, posachedwapa, anthu ena ayesedwa kuchita njira yachilengedwe yoberekera, yopanda malo azachipatala, komanso pamalo abwino ngati kunyumba. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha malo oberekera. Chifukwa chake, njira zonsezi zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino.
Kodi 'Malo Oberekera' ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, malo oberekera ana ndi malo omwe mungaberekere mwachibadwa m'malo abwino komanso okhala ngati kunyumba. Amachokera ku chikhulupiriro chakuti akazi ambiri amafunika thandizo laling'ono lachipatala panthawi yobereka.
Malo ogona awa ali ndi zipinda zokongoletsedwa bwino, zowala pang'ono, zomwe zimakupangitsani kumva kuti muli kunyumba. Pano, chisamaliro chanu chonse chimatsogoleredwa ndi mzamba wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wodziwa bwino ntchito. Komabe, amafunsiranso malangizo kwa madokotala a zachikazi nthawi iliyonse ikafunika kutero.
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe mumayamba kubereka mpaka mutabwerera kunyumba mwana atabadwa, mudzakhala m'chipinda chosangalatsa ichi. Mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wobwerera kunyumba mwana atangobadwa kumene. Zipatala nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni yopatsira ana m'mimba. Komabe, m'malo otere , opaleshoni yopatsira ana m'mimba, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kuchotsa vacuum, kapena forceps sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
Chofunika kwambiri, chitetezo m'malo amenewa ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Mavuto aakulu panthawi yobereka ndi osowa kwambiri. Ndipo zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kulowa m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri, matenda aakulu, kapena imfa nazonso ndi zosowa kwambiri.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chipatala ndi malo oberekera ana
Kuti timvetse mosavuta kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi, tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili.
| Mbali | Chipatala | Malo Oberekera |
|---|---|---|
| Zachilengedwe | Malo ochiritsira odwala. Mungafunike kusamukira ku chipinda china kupita ku china, kenako kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku chipinda choberekera. | Malo okhala bwino, omasuka, achinsinsi komanso aubwenzi. Chilichonse chimachitika mchipinda chimodzi. |
| Mkulu wa Zachipatala | Dokotala wa za mimba ndi dokotala wa matenda a akazi. | Mzamba wophunzitsidwa bwino. |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, monga jakisoni wa epidural, atha kupemphedwa nthawi iliyonse. | Njira zochepa zochepetsera ululu. Njira zachilengedwe monga kutikita minofu ndi acupuncture zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma Epidurals saperekedwa. |
| Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi | Zipatala zonse ndi madokotala apadera ali pamalopo kuti athetse mavuto aliwonse. Kubereka mwana kudzera mu opaleshoni kungachitike mumphindi zochepa chabe. | Ngati pakhala vuto, wodwalayo ayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zingachititse kuti chithandizo chichedwe. |
| Malo a banja | Kawirikawiri anthu amodzi kapena awiri okha ndi omwe amaloledwa. | Imalola achibale ndi abwenzi ambiri kutenga nawo mbali momwe mungafunire. |
| Chakudya ndi kayendedwe | Amaletsa kudya ndi kumwa. Kusuntha kungakhale kochepa chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala atalumikizidwa ndi makina. | Kudya ndi kumwa n'kololedwa. Muli ndi ufulu woyenda ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana panthawi ya mgonero. |
Ndiye, nchiyani chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu? Chipatala kapena malo oberekera ana?
Musanapange chisankho ichi, muyenera kuganizira moona mtima za thanzi lanu. Malo oberekera anapangidwira mimba zochepa zokha. Ngati muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingayambitse mavuto, muyenera kusankha chipatala.
Nthawi yosankha chipatala:
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo, kusankha chipatala ndikwabwino kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu ndi cha mwana wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35 .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena pre-eclampsia .
- Ngati muli ndi mapasa kapena kuposerapo .
- Ngati mwana ali pamalo osayenera (ana ambiri amabadwa mutu uli pansi, koma mavuto amakhalapo ngati mwanayo ali m'chiuno kapena ali ndi mawonekedwe opingasa ).
- Ngati munachitapo opaleshoni ya cesarean kale , muli pachiopsezo chophulika kwa chiberekero.
- Ngati mimba yapitirira masabata 41 .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena omwe angapangitse kuti kubereka kukhale kovuta.
Mu mkhalidwe ngati uwu, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani chipatala chifukwa ngati pakhala vuto ladzidzidzi, zipatala zonse zofunika, zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, ndi madokotala a ana obadwa kumene zonse zili pamalo amodzi.
Kumbali ina, ngati ndinu wamng'ono, wathanzi, mulibe zinthu zoopsa, muli ndi mwana mmodzi yekha, ndipo muli pamalo oyenera (mutu uli pansi), malo oberekera angakhale njira yabwino kwa inu. Koma ngati mwasankha kutero, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino komanso lachangu lokusamutsirani kuchipatala pakagwa ngozi.
Ngakhale kuchipatala, mutha kukonzekera zinthu momwe mukufunira.
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti, "Sitingathe kuchita zinthu momwe tikufunira kuchipatala." Koma si zoona kwenikweni. Mutha kulemba zomwe mukufuna pasadakhale ngati "Ndondomeko Yobereka" ndikuzipereka kwa dokotala mukalowa m'chipatala.
Mwachitsanzo,
- Kodi mukufuna epidural kapena ayi?
- Kodi mukufuna kuchedwetsa kudula chingwe cha umbilical pang'ono?
- Ngati ndi mnyamata, ayenera kudulidwa kapena ayi?
Ngati zomwe mukufuna zili chonchi ndipo palibe choopsa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, dokotala adzazilemekeza. Choncho musachite mantha. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala za zomwe mukufuna.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati inu kapena mimba yanu muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, malo otetezeka kwa inu ndi mwana wanu ndi chipatala, komwe kuli zipatala zamakono zoti muthane ndi vuto lililonse ladzidzidzi.
- Malo Oberekera Amapatsa Mimba Yochepa Chidwi Chimene Chimachitika Mwachibadwa, Monga Kunyumba Ndipo Sanalandire Chithandizo Chachikulu Cha Zamankhwala.
- Vuto lalikulu la malo oberekera ana ndi kuchedwa kwa nthawi komwe kumachitika popititsa kuchipatala pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi.
- Musanapange chisankho chomaliza, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zonse ziwiri, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, komanso mantha anu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Iye amadziwa bwino thanzi lanu.
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